{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:34:20Z","timestamp":1787625260677,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud (Colombia)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600905600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["revistabiomedica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["biomedica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n. La infecci\u00f3n de transmisi\u00f3n sexual causada por Chlamydia trachomatis es la m\u00e1s frecuente de etiolog\u00eda bacteriana en el mundo. Aunque puede ser asintom\u00e1tica en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, C. trachomatis puede generar diversos problemas de salud reproductiva en mujeres, como cervicitis, endometritis y salpingitis. A pesar de su importancia, en Medell\u00edn no se cuenta con suficientes datos epidemiol\u00f3gicos sobre esta infecci\u00f3n.Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de C. trachomatis en mujeres de Medell\u00edn, determinar los posibles factores de riesgo y evaluar la relaci\u00f3n con la infecci\u00f3n por el virus de papiloma humano (HPV).Materiales y m\u00e9todos. Se hizo un estudio transversal multic\u00e9ntrico para detectar la infecci\u00f3n por C. trachomatis en 1.282 mujeres mediante reacci\u00f3n en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) convencional y el estuche comercial LightMix 480 HT CT\/NG\u2122 (Roche, Basilea, Suiza).Resultados. La prevalencia total de la infecci\u00f3n por C. trachomatis fue de 4,1 % (IC95% 2,9-5,3). Se encontr\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n significativa de la infecci\u00f3n con la edad, el consumo de cigarrillo y el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales.Conclusi\u00f3n. La prevalencia de la infecci\u00f3n es similar a la reportada en otros lugares del pa\u00eds y del mundo, siendo las mujeres m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes las m\u00e1s afectadas. En cuanto a la presentaci\u00f3n del HPV, no se encontr\u00f3 ning\u00fan tipo de relaci\u00f3n con C. trachomatis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.5225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T19:26:44Z","timestamp":1601321204000},"page":"534-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7705\/crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalencia de Chlamydia trachomatis en la poblaci\u00f3n femenina asintom\u00e1tica atendida en los servicios de citolog\u00eda cervical de tres instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud en Medell\u00edn, Colombia"],"prefix":"10.7705","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Nataly","family":"Orozco-Hoyos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Baena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Montoya-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria I.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4444","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"100233","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. p. 6-8."},{"key":"100234","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention. Chlamydia. Fecha de consulta: 10 de marzo de 2019. Disponible en: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/chlamydia\/default.htm"},{"key":"100235","unstructured":"Heredia R, Agudelo CI, Casta\u00f1eda E. Prevalencia de los agentes etiol\u00f3gicos de la vaginitis y la cervicitis en pacientes de consulta ginecol\u00f3gica general. Acta M\u00e9d Colomb. 1990;15:92-9."},{"key":"100236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paredes MC, G\u00f3mez YM, Torres AM, Fern\u00e1ndez M, Tovar MB. Prevalencia de Chlamydia trachomatis y Neisseria gonorrhoeae en adolescentes de colegios de la zona Sabana Centro de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Biom\u00e9dica. 2015;35:314-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7705\/biomedica.v35i3.2398","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v35i3.2398"},{"key":"100237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardona-Arias JA, Gallego-Atehort\u00faa LH, R\u00edos-Osorio LA. Infecci\u00f3n por Chlamydia trachomatis en pacientes de una instituci\u00f3n de salud de Bogot\u00e1 y Medell\u00edn, 2012-2015. Rev Chil Infectol. 2016;33:513-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-10182016000500004","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-10182016000500004"},{"key":"100238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c1ngel-M\u00fcller E, Rodr\u00edguez A, N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Forero LM, Moyano LF, Gonz\u00e1lez P, Osorio E, et al. Prevalencia y factores asociados a la infecci\u00f3n por C. trachomatis, N. gonorrheae, T. vaginalis, C. albicans, s\u00edfilis, VIH y vaginosis bacteriana en mujeres con s\u00edntomas de infecci\u00f3n vaginal en tres sitios de atenci\u00f3n de Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, 2010. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2012;63:14-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18597\/rcog.199","DOI":"10.18597\/rcog.199"},{"key":"100239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robledo OJ, Trujilio LF, Arboleda G, Trujillo H, Mej\u00eda GI. Chlamydia Trachomatis en s\u00edndromes infecciosos de mujeres en Medell\u00edn Colombia, Suram\u00e9rica. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 1987;38:175-87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18597\/rcog.2064","DOI":"10.18597\/rcog.2064"},{"key":"100240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deluca GD, Basiletti J, Schelover E, V\u00e1squez ND, Alonso JM, Mar\u00edn HM, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis as a probable cofactor in human papillomavirus infection in aboriginal women from northeastern Argentina. Brazilian J Infect Dis. 2011;15:567-72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1413-8670(11)70252-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(11)70252-5"},{"key":"100241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calil LN, Igansi CN, Meurer L, Edelweiss MI, Bozzetti MC. 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Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65:729-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3182110204","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3182110204"},{"key":"100249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ben\u00edtez C, Mejuto-L\u00f3pez P, Otero-Guerra L, Margolles-Martins MJ, Su\u00e1rez-Leiva P, V\u00e1zquez F, et al. Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among young men and women in Spain. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-388","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-388"},{"key":"100250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kohli R, Konya WP, Obura T, Stones W, Revathi G. Prevalence of genital chlamydia infection in urban women of reproductive age, Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Res Notes. 2013;44:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-6-44","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-44"},{"key":"100251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novak M, Novak D. 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