{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:19:27Z","timestamp":1793333967535,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud (Colombia)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["revistabiomedica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["biomedica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n. Los conflictos armados dejan consecuencias evidentes en la salud mental de la poblaci\u00f3n infantil y adolescente. En ese marco, se ha documentado una serie de situaciones que tienen como factor com\u00fan la vulnerabilidad de esta poblaci\u00f3n y las afectaciones biopsicosociales significativas.Objetivo. Determinar y sintetizar las diferentes consecuencias de los conflictos armados en la salud mental de la poblaci\u00f3n infantil y adolescente.Materiales y m\u00e9todos. Se realiz\u00f3 una b\u00fasqueda sistem\u00e1tica exhaustiva de revisiones bibliogr\u00e1ficas hasta julio de 2019 en las bases de datos MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, LILACS y otras. Se seleccionaron los art\u00edculos y se analizaron de forma narrativa sus caracter\u00edsticas, objetivos y consecuencias en salud mental en tres momentos: antes del conflicto, durante el conflicto y en el posconflicto.Resultados. De un total de 587 art\u00edculos potencialmente relevantes, se seleccionaron 72. En los estudios sobre el periodo anterior al conflicto, se detallaron experiencias psicol\u00f3gicas y s\u00edntomas som\u00e1ticos anticipatorios. Durante el conflicto, se evidenciaron s\u00edntomas regresivos, conductuales y cognitivos, como enuresis, miedo, tristeza, agresi\u00f3n, hiperactividad e inatenci\u00f3n, entre otros. Adem\u00e1s, se establecieron consecuencias directas, como trastornos de adaptaci\u00f3n, depresi\u00f3n, ansiedad y, en mayor medida, estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico. Por \u00faltimo, en el posconflicto, se recopil\u00f3 la informaci\u00f3n sobre los procesos de transmisi\u00f3n de las consecuencias y la resiliencia. Por otro lado, se profundiz\u00f3 en las consecuencias potenciales en el desarrollo biopsicosocial, la moralidad, la identidad, el contexto, la cultura, la educaci\u00f3n y la sociedad.Conclusiones. Las consecuencias de los conflictos armados en la salud mental se inscriben en un proceso complejo que se expresa en funci\u00f3n de la etapa evolutiva de la exposici\u00f3n, del tiempo del conflicto armado y de los factores contextuales.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.5447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T16:26:36Z","timestamp":1632500796000},"page":"424-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7705\/crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Consecuencias de los conflictos armados en la salud mental de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes: revisi\u00f3n de revisiones de la literatura"],"prefix":"10.7705","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5951-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Pi\u00f1eros-Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5655-3654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"Moreno-Chaparro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6181-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathaly","family":"Garz\u00f3n-Orjuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-4725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zulma","family":"Urrego-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0782-4315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Samac\u00e1-Samac\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-2918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Eslava-Schmalbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4444","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"105135","unstructured":"Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. 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