{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T14:23:43Z","timestamp":1747232623362,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud (Colombia)","issue":"Supl. 2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["revistabiomedica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["biomedica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n. La pandemia de COVID es un desaf\u00edo para la vigilancia en salud p\u00fablica y una oportunidad para evaluar sus fortalezas y debilidades en aras de mejorar la respuesta.Objetivo. Evaluar el desempe\u00f1o del sistema de vigilancia en salud p\u00fablica colombiano durante los primeros 50 d\u00edas de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el pa\u00eds.Materiales y m\u00e9todos. Se analizaron los datos publicados entre el 6 de marzo y el 24 de abril de 2020 por el Instituto Nacional de Salud y la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Salud (OMS). Se consideraron en la evaluaci\u00f3n: i) la calidad de los datos seg\u00fan la ley de Benford y ii) la oportunidad de la informaci\u00f3n, medida como la diferencia en fechas entre los datos generados en el Instituto Nacional de Salud y los recogidos en el informe situacional de la OMS. La variabilidad en el cumplimiento de la ley de Benford se evalu\u00f3 con los valores de p en las pruebas de raz\u00f3n del logaritmo de la verosimilitud, ji al cuadrado o exacta de Moreno.Resultados. Hasta el 24 de abril hubo 4.881 casos de COVID-19 en Colombia. En la mayor\u00eda de los primeros 50 d\u00edas se cumpli\u00f3 la ley de Benford, excepto en los primeros d\u00edas de la epidemia. La diferencia entre los informes del Instituto Nacional de Salud y la OMS ha dependido, en gran medida, de la diferencia en los horarios de cierre de la informaci\u00f3n.Conclusi\u00f3n. En general, el sistema de vigilancia en salud p\u00fablica colombiano cumpli\u00f3 con la ley de Benford, lo cual sugiere que hubo calidad en los datos. En futuros estudios que comparen el desempe\u00f1o de los departamentos y distritos se podr\u00e1 mejorar el diagn\u00f3stico de la vigilancia en salud p\u00fablica del pa\u00eds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.5582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T14:34:06Z","timestamp":1590762846000},"page":"96-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7705\/crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Desempe\u00f1o del sistema de vigilancia colombiano durante la pandemia de COVID-19: evaluaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de los primeros 50 d\u00edas"],"prefix":"10.7705","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3634-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar F.","family":"Manrique-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8446-1231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Moreno-Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3001-2374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Hurtado-Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2079-7251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franklyn E.","family":"Prieto-Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9579-1463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro J.","family":"Idrovo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4444","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"101007","unstructured":"Declich S, Carter AO. 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