{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T21:04:33Z","timestamp":1778792673421,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617753600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41702006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41702006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["42072041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42072041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences","award":["G1323520262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G1323520262"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An injured\n                    <jats:italic>Shergoldia laevigata<\/jats:italic>\n                    Zhu, Hughes &amp; Peng, 2007 (Trilobita, Asaphida) was collected from the Furongian of Guangxi, South China. The injuries occurred in the left thoracic pleurae possessing two marked V-shaped gaps. It led to substantial transverse shortening of the left pleural segments, with barely perceptible traces of healing. This malformation is interpreted as a sub-lethal attack from an unknown predator. The morphology of injuries and the spatial and temporal distribution of predators indicated that the predatory structure might have been the spines on the ganathobase or ganathobase-like structure of a larger arthropod. There were overlapped segments located in the front of the injuries, and slightly dislocated thoracic segments on the left part of the thorax, suggesting that the trilobite had experienced difficulties during molting. The freshly molted trilobite had dragged forward the old exuvia causing the irregular arrangement of segments. This unusual trilobite specimen indicates that the injuries interfered with molting.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T03:31:09Z","timestamp":1617766269000},"page":"e11201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Injuries and molting interference in a trilobite from the Cambrian (Furongian) of South China"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ruiwen","family":"Zong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022336000032145","article-title":"Trilobite malformations and the fossil record of behavioral asymmetry","volume":"67","author":"Babcock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0161-9_4","article-title":"Trilobites in Palaeozoic predator\u2013prey systems, and their role in reorganization of early Paleozoic ecosystems","volume-title":"Predator\u2013prey interactions in the fossil record","author":"Babcock","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-3","first-page":"3","article-title":"Role of malformations in elucidating trilobite paleobiology: a historical synthesis","volume-title":"Fabulous fossils\u2014300 years of worldwide research on trilobites","author":"Babcock","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/337695c0","article-title":"Preferences of Palaeozoic predators","volume":"337","author":"Babcock","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a33","DOI":"10.26879\/1087","article-title":"Injured trilobites within a collection of dinosaurs: using the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology to document Cambrian predation","volume":"23","author":"Bicknell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Palaeontologia Electronica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20202075","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.2075","article-title":"Biomechanical analyses of Cambrian euarthropod limbs reveal their effectiveness in mastication and durophagy","volume":"288","author":"Bicknell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20181935","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1935","article-title":"Computational biomechanical analyses demonstrate similar shell-crushing abilities in modern and ancient arthropods","volume":"285","author":"Bicknell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12365","article-title":"Reappraising the early evidence of durophagy and drilling predation in the fossil record: implications for escalation and the Cambrian explosion","volume":"93","author":"Bicknell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2017.12.001","article-title":"The gnathobasic spine microstructure of Recent and Silurian chelicerates and the Cambrian artiopodan Sidneyia: functional and evolutionary implications","volume":"47","author":"Bicknell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthropod Structure & Development"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/3937.1","article-title":"A trilobite cluster from the Silurian Rochester Shale of New York: predation patterns and possible defensive behavior","volume":"39","author":"Bicknell","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Museum Novitates"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8453","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8453","article-title":"Exploring abnormal Cambrian-aged trilobites in the Smithsonian collection","volume":"8","author":"Bicknell","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-12","first-page":"779","article-title":"A Middle Cambrian chelicerate from Mount Stephen, British Columbia","volume":"31","author":"Briggs","year":"1988","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1981.0164","article-title":"The arthropod Sidneyia inexpectans, Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia","volume":"295","author":"Bruton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-14","first-page":"288","article-title":"New materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi area, Guangxi, South China","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Sinica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-017-1049-1","article-title":"The functional head of the Cambrian radiodontan (stem-group Euarthropoda) Amplectobelua symbrachiata","volume":"17","author":"Cong","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1219","article-title":"New radiodonts with gnathobase-like structures from the Cambrian Chengjiang biota and implications for the systematics of Radiodonta","volume":"4","author":"Cong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Papers in Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/03115518508618965","article-title":"Healed injuries in Early Cambrian trilobites from South Australia","volume":"9","author":"Conway Morris","year":"1985","journal-title":"Alcheringa"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2012.732723","article-title":"Morphology and systematics of the anomalocaridid arthropod Hurdia from the Middle Cambrian of British Columbia and Utah","volume":"11","author":"Daley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Systematic Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2015.09.004","article-title":"The fossil record of ecdysis, and trends in the moulting behaviour of trilobites","volume":"45","author":"Daley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthropod Structure & Development"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12029","article-title":"New anatomical information on Anomalocaris from the Cambrian Emu Bay Shale of South Australia and a reassessment of its inferred predatory habits","volume":"56","author":"Daley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26879\/940","article-title":"Quantifying intra- and interspecific variability in trilobite moulting behaviour across the Palaeozoic","volume":"22.2.34","author":"Drage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palaeontologia Electronica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201600027","article-title":"Recognising moulting behaviour in trilobites by examining morphology, development and preservation: Comment on B\u0142a\u017cejowski et al, 2015","volume":"38","author":"Drage","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4202\/app.00582.2018","article-title":"Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerst\u00e4tte, Morocco","volume":"64","author":"Drage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annpal.2015.10.001","article-title":"A unique case of healed injury in a Cambrian trilobite","volume":"101","author":"Fatka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annales de Pal\u00e9ontologie"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/429040","article-title":"Moulting arthropod caught in the act","volume":"429","author":"Garc\u00eda-Bellido","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-008-0003-x","article-title":"New stylophorans (Echinodermata) from the Upper Cambrian of Guangxi, South China","volume":"51","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science China Series D: Earth Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-27","first-page":"350","article-title":"Stratigraphy of Upper Cambrian from Guole, Jingxi, Guangxi","volume":"20","author":"Han","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Guilin Institute of Technology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12243","article-title":"An early Cambrian chelicerate from the Emu Bay shale, south Australia","volume":"59","author":"Jago","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/03115510208619241","article-title":"Repairs to an injured early Middle Cambrian trilobite, Elkedra area, Northern Territory","volume":"26","author":"Jago","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcheringa"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2017.038","article-title":"Coprolites in the Ravens Throat River Lagerst\u00e4tte of northwestern Canada: implications for the Middle Cambrian food web","volume":"33","author":"Kimmig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2019.02.020","article-title":"Predation in the marine fossil record: studies, data, recognition, environmental factors, and behavior","volume":"194","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth-Science Reviews"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3140\/bull.geosci.1442","article-title":"Arthropod appendages from the Weeks Formation Konservat-Lagerst\u00e4tte: new occurrences of anomalocaridids in the Cambrian of Utah, USA","volume":"89","author":"Lerosey-Aubril","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bulletin of Geosciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1307","article-title":"New exceptionally preserved panarthropods from the Drumian Wheeler Konservat-Lagerst\u00e4tte of the House Range of Utah","author":"Lerosey-Aubril","year":"2020","journal-title":"Papers in Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756812001045","article-title":"The first aglaspidid sensu stricto from the Cambrian of China (Sandu Formation Guangxi)","volume":"150","author":"Lerosey-Aubril","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geological Magazine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06229-7","article-title":"New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton","volume":"9","author":"Lerosey-Aubril","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11610-5","article-title":"The Vicissicaudata revisited\u2013insights from a new aglaspidid arthropod with caudal appendages from the Furongian of China","volume":"7","author":"Lerosey-Aubril","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3931.1984.tb01722.x","article-title":"Techniques of trilobite exuviations","volume":"17","author":"McNamara","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lethaia"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2307\/23019504","article-title":"Evidence for segment polarity during regeneration in the Devonian asteropygine trilobite Greenops widderensis","volume":"85","author":"McNamara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1999)027%3C0987:aponam%3E2.3.co;2","article-title":"Anomalocaris predation on nonmineralized and mineralized trilobites","volume":"27","author":"Nedin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/s0263593300010488","article-title":"Trilobite abnormalities","volume":"76","author":"Owen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.31233\/osf.io\/2jr9c","article-title":"Elongated thoracic spines as potential predatory deterrents in olenelline trilobites from the lower Cambrian of Nevada","volume":"519","author":"Pates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2017.055","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of repaired and unrepaired damage to trilobites from the Cambrian (Stage 4, Drumian) Iberian Chains, NE Spain","volume":"32","author":"Pates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200459","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.200459","article-title":"A miniature Ordovician hurdiid from Wales demonstrates the adaptability of Radiodonta","volume":"7","author":"Pates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-44","first-page":"437","article-title":"Review on the studies of Cambrian trilobite faunas from Jiangnan slope belt, South China, with notes on Cambrian correlation between South and North China","volume":"48","author":"Peng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Sinica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3931.1998.tb00493.x","article-title":"Probable predation on Upper Cambrian trilobites and its relevance for the extinction of soft-bodied Burgess Shale-type animals","volume":"31","author":"Pratt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lethaia"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Healed injuries in Ogygopsis klotzi (Trilobita) from the Middle Cambrian of British Columbia","volume":"32","author":"Rudkin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Occasional Paper"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1139\/e85-047","article-title":"Exoskeletal abnormalities in four trilobites","volume":"22","author":"Rudkin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40330","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40330","article-title":"Traces of an ancient immune system\u2014how an injured arthropod survived 465 million years ago","volume":"7","author":"Schoenemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.31233\/osf.io\/2jr9c","article-title":"Anomalous exoskeletons of Bohemian encrinurine trilobites","volume":"60","author":"\u0160najdr","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vestn\u00edk \u00dasredn\u00edho \u00dastavu Geologick\u00e9ho"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2013.05.001","article-title":"Cephalic and appendage morphology of the Cambrian arthropod Sidneyia inexpectans","volume":"253","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52200","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052200","article-title":"Gut contents as direct indicators for trophic relationships in the Cambrian marine ecosystem","volume":"7","author":"Vannier","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2003.p03-40","article-title":"Early Cambrian food chain: new evidence from fossil aggregates in the Maotianshan Shale biota, SW China","volume":"20","author":"Vannier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14256","article-title":"Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps","volume":"522","author":"Van Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1985.0096","article-title":"The largest Cambrian animal, Anomalocaris, Burgess Shale, British Columbia","volume":"309","author":"Whittington","year":"1985","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41911-w","article-title":"Ecdysis in a stem-group euarthropod from the early Cambrian of China","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2015.09.003","article-title":"Reconstructing the diet of a 505-million-year-old arthropod: Sidneyia inexpectans from the Burgess Shale fauna","volume":"45","author":"Zaca\u00ef","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthropod Structure & Development"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3140\/bull.geosci.1275","article-title":"Exoskeletal abnormalities in paradoxidid trilobites from the Cambrian of Spain, and a new type of bite trace","volume":"86","author":"Zamora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bulletin of Geosciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S001675681600011X","article-title":"A new stemmed echinoderm from the Furongian of China and the origin of Glyptocystitida (Blastozoa, Echinodermata)","volume":"154","author":"Zamora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geological Magazine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-59","first-page":"565","article-title":"A new Furongian (Cambrian) echinoderm-Lagerst\u00e4tte from the Sandu Formation (South China)","volume":"54","author":"Zamora","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cahiers de Biologie Marine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20192371","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.2371","article-title":"Fine-scale appendage structure of the Cambrian trilobitomorph Naraoia spinosa and its ontogenetic and ecological implications","volume":"286","author":"Zhai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/03115510903522872","article-title":"Late Cambrian brachiopods from Jingxi, Guangxi Province, South China","volume":"34","author":"Zhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcheringa"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-62","first-page":"104","article-title":"Class Trilobita","volume-title":"Palaeontological atlas of Central and South China. 1, Early Palaeozoic","author":"Zhou","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-63","article-title":"Trilobite faunas from Cambrian Upper Furongian of Guangxi with special notes on malformation, dimorphism and the function of eye ridges","author":"Zhu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ph.D. Thesis"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-64","first-page":"243","article-title":"On a new species of Shergoldia Zhang & Jell, 1987 (Trilobita), the family Tsinaniidae and the order Asaphida","volume":"34","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1666\/09-070.1","article-title":"Ventral structure and ontogeny of the late Furongian (Cambrian) trilobite Guangxiaspis guangxiensis Zhou, 1977 and the diphyletic origin of the median suture","volume":"84","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-66","first-page":"225","article-title":"Ontogeny and malformation of Tamdaspis jingxiensis sp. nov. (Trilobite, Cambrian) from Jingxi, Guangxi, China","volume":"46","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Sinica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-6724.12640","article-title":"Furongian (upper Cambrian) Guole Konservat-Lagerst\u00e4tte from South China","volume":"90","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition)"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4202\/app.2012.0116","article-title":"Morphology and palaeoecology of a new edrioblastoid (Edrioasteroidea) from the Furongian of China","volume":"59","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11201\/ref-69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palwor.2020.07.003","article-title":"Abnormalities in early Paleozoic trilobites from central and eastern China","author":"Zong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Palaeoworld"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/11201.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/11201.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/11201.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/11201.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T03:31:22Z","timestamp":1617766282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/11201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.11201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.11201","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.2\/reviews\/4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.2\/reviews\/2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.2\/reviews\/1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.1\/reviews\/2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.1\/reviews\/3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.1\/reviews\/4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7287\/peerj.11201v0.1\/reviews\/1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]]},"article-number":"e11201"}}