{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:38:56Z","timestamp":1784367536657,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41862001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41862001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41162002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41162002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi","award":["2017GXNSFAA198291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017GXNSFAA198291"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA20070203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA20070203"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A new ellimmichthyiform,\n                    <jats:italic>Guiclupea superstes<\/jats:italic>\n                    , gen. et sp. nov., from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Ningming Basin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China is described herein. With relatively large body size, parietals meeting at the midline, anterior ceratohyal with a beryciform foramen in the center, a complete predorsal scutes series of very high number and about equally-size scutes with radiating ridges on dorsal surface, first preural centrum unfused with first uroneural but fused with the parhypural, and first ural centrum of roughly the same size as the preural centrum,\n                    <jats:italic>Guiclupea superstes<\/jats:italic>\n                    cannot be assigned to the order Clupeiformes. The phylogenetic analyses using parsimony and Bayesian inference methods with\n                    <jats:italic>Chanos<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>Elops<\/jats:italic>\n                    as outgroup respectively suggests that the new form is closer to ellimmichthyiform genus\n                    <jats:italic>Diplomystus<\/jats:italic>\n                    than to any other fishes, although there are some discrepancies between the two criteria and different outgroups used. It shares with\n                    <jats:italic>Diplomystus<\/jats:italic>\n                    the high supraoccipital crest, pelvic-fin insertion in advance of dorsal fin origin, and the number of predorsal scutes more than 20. The new form represents the youngest ellimmichthyiform fish record in the world. Its discovery indicates that the members of the Ellimmichthyiformes had a wider distribution range and a longer evolutional history than previously known.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T07:06:55Z","timestamp":1622531215000},"page":"e11418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<i>Guiclupea superstes<\/i>\n                    , gen. et sp. nov., the youngest ellimmichthyiform (clupeomorph) fish to date from the Oligocene of South China"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Gengjiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mee-mann","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrates, Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences IVPP, CAS, Beijing, China"},{"name":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feixiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrates, Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences IVPP, CAS, Beijing, China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11418\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.22201\/cgeo.20072902e.2017.3.528","article-title":"Paraclupea seilacheri sp. nov. a double armored herring (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Albian limestones of Tlayua quarry, Puebla, Mexico","volume":"34","author":"Alvarado-Ortega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.11418\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2008)28[53:TASNTE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Triplomystus applegatei, sp. nov. 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