{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T08:45:05Z","timestamp":1772268305915,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NCN","award":["2018\/31\/B\/ST10\/00387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/31\/B\/ST10\/00387"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Most previous publications on Devonian crinoids from the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland have concentrated on crinoid columns, and until now, little has been published about crinoid cups and calyxes. Herein, five crinoid taxa are described from an abundant occurrence of aboral cups and partial crowns from the Bukowa G\u00f3ra Member (Emsian) in the Holy Cross Mountains of southern Poland. The following taxa are described:\n                    <jats:italic>Bactrocrinites<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Codiacrinus sevastopuloi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. nov.,\n                    <jats:italic>Halocrinites geminatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Bohat\u00fd, 2005),\n                    <jats:italic>Halocrinites schlotheimii<\/jats:italic>\n                    Steininger, 1831, and a single brachial plate from a flexible crinoid placed in Flexibilia\n                    <jats:italic>incertae sedis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Simple discoid holdfasts are also present encrusted to cylindrical stromatoporoids. These taxa are the first crinoids described from the remains of partial crowns from Emsian strata of Poland.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T04:52:59Z","timestamp":1644382379000},"page":"e12842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unraveling the hidden paleobiodiversity of the Middle Devonian (Emsian) crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"William I.","family":"Ausich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Columbus, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz A.","family":"Salamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bartosz J.","family":"P\u0142achno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University Cracow, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Brachaniec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Krawczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Boczarowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Paszcza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"\u0141ukowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insitute of Paleobiology, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Gorzelak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insitute of Paleobiology Polish Academy of Science, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.12842\/ref-1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Especies f\u00f3siles nuevas del Devoniano de Le\u00f3n","volume":"20","author":"Almela","year":"1950","journal-title":"Notas y Communicaciones del Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.12842\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/00222939009460849","article-title":"British fossil crinoids. 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Dewon","author":"G\u0142uchowski","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.12842\/ref-25","first-page":"695","article-title":"Crinoid and ostracod succession within the Early\u2013Middle Frasnian interval in the Wietrznia quarry, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland","volume":"51","author":"G\u0142uchowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.12842\/ref-26","article-title":"Petrefacta Germaniae, tam ea, Quae in Museo Universitatis Regiae Borussicae Fridericiae Wilhelmiae Rhenanea, serventur, quam alia quaecunque in Museis Hoeninghusiano Muensteriano aliisque, extant, iconibus et descriptions illustrata. \u2013Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der Angr\u00e4nzende L\u00e4nder, unter Mitwirkung des Hern Grafen Georg zu M\u00fcnster, herausgegeben von August Goldfuss. v. 1 (1826\u20131833), Divisio prima. Zoophytorum reliquiae, p. 1\u2013114; Divisio secunda. 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