{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T12:06:32Z","timestamp":1791633992005,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646611200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major Special Project of Anhui Province, China","award":["No.202103a06020002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.202103a06020002"]}]},{"name":"The Grant of the President Foundation of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","award":["No.YZJJ2020QN29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.YZJJ2020QN29"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Hydrogen sulphide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S), a crucial gas signal molecule, has been reported to be involved in various processes related to development and adversity responses in plants. However, the effects and regulatory mechanism of H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S in controlling\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    head blight (FHB) in wheat have not been clarified. In this study, we first reported that H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S released by low concentrations of sodium hydrosulphide (NaHS) could significantly alleviate the FHB symptoms caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium graminearum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>F. graminearum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in wheat. We also used coleoptile inoculation to investigate the related physiological and molecular mechanism. The results revealed that FHB resistance was strongly enhanced by the H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S released by NaHS, and 0.3 mM was confirmed as the optimal concentration. H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S treatment dramatically reduced the levels of hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and malondialdehyde (MDA) while enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Meanwhile, the relative expressions levels of defence-related genes, including\n                    <jats:italic>PR1.1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>PR2<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>PR3<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>PR4<\/jats:italic>\n                    , were all dramatically upregulated. Our results also showed that H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S was toxic to\n                    <jats:italic>F. graminearum<\/jats:italic>\n                    by inhibiting mycelial growth and spore germination. Taken together, the findings demonstrated the potential value of H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S in mitigating the adverse effects induced by\n                    <jats:italic>F. graminearum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and advanced the current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms in wheat.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.13078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T03:18:18Z","timestamp":1646623098000},"page":"e13078","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hydrogen sulphide alleviates\n                    <i>Fusarium<\/i>\n                    Head Blight in wheat seedlings"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenling","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dacheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiguo","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lifang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"},{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"},{"name":"Zhongke Taihe Experimental Station, Taihe, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13078\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-100-5-0444","article-title":"Adaptation of Fusarium graminearum to tebuconazole yielded descendants diverging for levels of fitness, fungicide resistance, virulence, and mycotoxin production","volume":"100","author":"Becher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phytopathology\u00ae"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13078\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-01-16-0033-R","article-title":"Exogenous abscisic acid and gibberellic acid elicit opposing effects on Fusarium graminearum infection in 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