{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:00:47Z","timestamp":1790805647551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656460800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented changes in the functioning of the health care system, which were connected with the occurrence of new challenges for both the health care system\u2019s employees and for the patients. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the needs of persons with oncological diseases. Taking into account the multiple aspects of the term health, psychological, social, and existential needs of the patients were analyzed. This article is directed mainly at persons who remain in a direct therapeutic relation with a patient. It is to facilitate recognizing the needs of ill people and to increase sensitivity to the issue of maintaining or improving the well-being of patients which requires paying special attention to their psychological, social, and existential needs during the period of hindered access to the health care system. This systematic review takes advantage of quantitative and qualitative methods of text analysis with phenomenological analysis factored in. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the appearance of new problems in the population of oncological patients or it made the existing problems more severe. As a consequence, it made it significantly more difficult to meet their needs on various levels and sometimes it even made it impossible. It seems necessary to determine and introduce strategies to ensure that patients with oncological diseases have access to psychological and spiritual support in the period of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.13480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T04:20:30Z","timestamp":1656476430000},"page":"e13480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The needs of cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014psychosocial, ethical and spiritual aspects\u2014systematic review"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Zapa\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Postgraduate Studies, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Matecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Zok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8923","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S272008","article-title":"The landscape of COVID-19 in cancer patients: prevalence, impacts, and recommendations","volume":"12","author":"Abdihamid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Management and Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-2","article-title":"When cancer and coronavirus collide: fear and resilience","author":"Al\u00a0Achkar","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e936\u2013e945","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2020-0213","article-title":"A practical approach to the management of cancer patients during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an international collaborative group","volume":"25","author":"Al-Shamsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-4","article-title":"Rzeczywisto\u015bci r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142e: polska onkologia w czasie epidemii covid-19; perspektywy interesariuszy","author":"Alivia\u2013Fundacja\u00a0Onkologiczna","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102384","article-title":"Understanding coronaphobia","volume":"54","author":"Arora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102196","article-title":"Coronaphobia: fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak","volume":"70","author":"Asmundson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.13480\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73820-8","article-title":"Contemporary perspectives on Ageism. 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