{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:57:17Z","timestamp":1791280637447,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683590400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"INABIO"},{"name":"Secretar\u00eda Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n del Ecuador SENESCYT"},{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Direcci\u00f3n General Acad\u00e9mica"},{"name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We describe two new species of glassfrogs of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Centrolene<\/jats:italic>\n                    living in syntopy at La Enramada, province of Azuay, southwestern Ecuador. They were found in a small creek in montane evergreen forests at 2,900 m elevation. The first new species is distinguished from all other members of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Centrolene<\/jats:italic>\n                    by having the following combination of characters: dentigerous process of vomer absent; sloping snout in lateral view; thick, white labial stripe and a faint white line between the lip and anterior \u00bc of body; humeral spine in adult males; parietal peritoneum covered by iridophores, visceral peritonea translucent (except pericardium); ulnar and tarsal ornamentation; dorsal skin shagreen with dispersed warts; uniform green dorsum with light yellowish green warts; and green bones. The new species is remarkable by being sister to a species from the opposite Andean versant,\n                    <jats:italic>C. condor<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The second new species is distinguished from all other\n                    <jats:italic>Centrolene<\/jats:italic>\n                    by having the following combination of characters: dentigerous process of vomer absent; round snout in lateral view; thin, yellowish labial stripe with a row of white tubercles between the lip and arm insertion, and a yellowish line between arm insertion and groin; uniform green dorsum; humeral spine in adult males; parietal peritoneum covered by iridophores, visceral peritonea translucent (except pericardium); dorsal skin shagreen with dispersed spicules; ulnar and tarsal ornamentation; and green bones. The second new species is sister to\n                    <jats:italic>C. sabini<\/jats:italic>\n                    and an undescribed species of\n                    <jats:italic>Centrolene<\/jats:italic>\n                    from southeastern Ecuador. Based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences, we present a new phylogeny for\n                    <jats:italic>Centrolene<\/jats:italic>\n                    and comment on the phylogenetic relationships inside the genus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T07:38:35Z","timestamp":1683617915000},"page":"e15195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Two new syntopic species of glassfrogs (Amphibia, Centrolenidae,\n                    <i>Centrolene<\/i>\n                    ) from the southwestern Andes of Ecuador"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6132-2738","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diego F.","family":"Cisneros-Heredia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n de Herpetolog\u00eda, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Zoolog\u00eda Terrestre, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3224-1987","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mario H.","family":"Y\u00e1nez-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n de Herpetolog\u00eda, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7971-1216","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan C.","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Nivicela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n de Herpetolog\u00eda, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Zoolog\u00eda Terrestre, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias, Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Evoluci\u00f3n y Ecolog\u00eda de Fauna Neotropical, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 D.C., Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6300-9350","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Santiago R.","family":"Ron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda, Museo de Zoolog\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15195\/ref-1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Nuevos datos sobre la distribuci\u00f3n, historia natural y el canto de Centrolene condor Cisneros-Heredia y Morales-Mite 2008 (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae)","volume":"30","author":"Almend\u00e1riz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista 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