{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T04:23:51Z","timestamp":1773721431272,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692835200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32160407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32160407"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Grass Industry Open Project","award":["KLGE202215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KLGE202215"]}]},{"name":"Regular Science and Technology Assistance to Developing Countries","award":["KY202002011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KY202002011"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018554","name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["23JRRA1451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JRRA1451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018554","name":"Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22JR5RA836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydrogen sulfide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S), as an endogenous gas signaling molecule, plays an important role in plant growth regulation and resistance to abiotic stress. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S on the growth and development of <jats:italic>Reaumuria soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings under salt stress and to determine the optimal concentration for foliar application. To investigate the regulatory effects of exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S (donor sodium hydrosulfide, NaHS) at concentrations ranging from 0 to 1 mM on reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant system, and osmoregulation in <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings under 300 mM NaCl stress. The growth of <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings was inhibited by salt stress, which resulted in a decrease in the leaf relative water content (LRWC), specific leaf area (SLA), and soluble sugar content in leaves, elevated activity levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT); and accumulated superoxide anion (O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2013<\/jats:sup>), proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), and soluble protein content in leaves; and increased L-cysteine desulfhydrase (LCD) activity and endogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S content. This indicated that a high level of ROS was produced in the leaves of\u00a0<jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic>\u00a0seedlings and seriously affected the growth and development of <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings. The exogenous application of different concentrations of NaHS reduced the content of O <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2013<\/jats:sup>, proline and MDA, increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the content of osmoregulators (soluble sugars and soluble proteins), while the LCD enzyme activity and the content of endogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S were further increased with the continuous application of exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S. The inhibitory effects of salt stress on the growth rate of plant height and ground diameter, the LRWC, biomass, and SLA were effectively alleviated. A comprehensive analysis showed that the LRWC, POD, and proline could be used as the main indicators to evaluate the alleviating effect of exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S on <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings under salt stress. The optimal concentration of exogenous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S for <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> seedlings under salt stress was 0.025 mM. This study provides an important theoretical foundation for understanding the salt tolerance mechanism of <jats:italic>R. soongorica<\/jats:italic> and for cultivating high-quality germplasm resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T07:37:58Z","timestamp":1692862678000},"page":"e15881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Exogenous hydrogen sulfide improves salt stress tolerance of <i>Reaumuria soongorica<\/i> seedlings by regulating active oxygen metabolism"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hanghang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peifang","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zehua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinguang","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingbing","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction","volume":"55","author":"Apel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.08.028","article-title":"Hydrogen sulphide trapeze: environmental stress amelioration and phytohormone crosstalk","volume":"132","author":"Banerjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-020-02413-4","article-title":"Physiological effects of the combined stresses of freezing-thawing, acid precipitation and deicing salt on alfalfa seedlings","volume":"20","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2014.02.001","article-title":"The improved resistance to high salinity induced by trehalose is associated with ionic regulation and osmotic adjustment in Catharanthus roseus","volume":"77","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0250926","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250926","article-title":"Effects of exogenous ascorbic acid on seed germination and seedling salt-tolerance of alfalfa","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-019-2970-2","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and precipitation alter Reaumuria soongorica root morphology by regulating the levels of soluble sugars and phytohormones","volume":"41","author":"Chong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-015-0143-x","article-title":"Exogenous hydrogen sulfide alleviates salt stress in wheat seedlings by decreasing Na+ content","volume":"79","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11070872","article-title":"Quinoa response to application of phosphogypsum and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under water stress associated with salt-affected soil","volume":"11","author":"El-Shamy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.4655","article-title":"Exogenous mammalian sex hormones mitigate inhibition in growth by enhancing antioxidant activity and synthesis reactions in germinating maize seeds under salt stress","volume":"92","author":"Erdal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-10","first-page":"91","article-title":"Effect of exogenous H2S on root architecture and leaf photosynthetic characteristics of peach seedlings","volume":"55","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Physiology Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13314","article-title":"Exogenous methyl jasmonate promotes salt stress-induced growth inhibition and prioritizes defense response of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr","volume":"172","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-014-9943-7","article-title":"The mitigating effect of cysteine on growth inhibition in salt-stressed barley seeds is related to its own reducing capacity rather than its effects on antioxidant system","volume":"75","author":"Genisel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13380","article-title":"Emerging warriors against salinity in plants: nitric oxide and hydrogen sulphide","volume":"171","author":"Goyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiologia Plantarum"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.01.006","article-title":"Physiological response and transcription profiling analysis reveals the role of H2S in alleviating excess nitrate stress tolerance in tomato roots","volume":"124","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/00103620903494343","article-title":"Salicylic acid\u2013induced growth and biochemical changes in salt-stressed wheat","volume":"41","author":"Hamid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2014.02.012","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide and cell signaling: team player or referee?","volume":"78","author":"Hancock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.21949","article-title":"Role of proline under changing environments","volume":"7","author":"Hayat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Signaling & Behavior"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2019.03.014","article-title":"NaCl stimulates growth and alleviates drought stress in the salt-secreting xerophyte Reaumuria soongorica","volume":"162","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental and Experimental Botany"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1997.6878","article-title":"The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous smooth muscle relaxant in synergy with nitric oxide","volume":"237","author":"Hosoki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2020.110733","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: roles in plant abiotic stress response and crosstalk with other signals","volume":"302","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1071\/fp02069","article-title":"Factors affecting CO2 assimilation, leaf injury and growth in salt-stressed durum wheat","volume":"29","author":"James","year":"2002","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4205-4","article-title":"Phytoremediation of salt-affected soils: a review of processes, applicability, and the impact of climate change","volume":"22","author":"Jesus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00678","article-title":"H2S alleviates salinity stress in cucumber by maintaining the Na+\/K+ balance and regulating H2S metabolism and oxidative stress response","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.7606\/j.issn.1000-4025.2015.06.1173","article-title":"Effect of exogenous NaHS on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of tomato seedlings under NO3\u2212 stress","volume":"35","author":"Jing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica"},{"issue":"2065","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150202","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2015.0202","article-title":"Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments","volume":"374","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12157","article-title":"Is proline accumulationper secorrelated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?","volume":"37","author":"Kavi Kishor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-015-0836-z","article-title":"Fruit ripening mutants reveal cell metabolism and redox state during ripening","volume":"253","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2467-7_6","article-title":"Thioredoxins as molecular players in plants, pests, and pathogens","volume":"7","author":"Kumari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant-Pest Interactions: From Molecular Mechanisms to Chemical Ecology: Chemical Ecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-021-01312-5","article-title":"Influence of different types of explants in chickpea regeneration using thidiazuron seed-priming","volume":"134","author":"Kumari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Research"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-015-0125-x","article-title":"Stress-related hormones and glycinebetaine interplay in protection of photosynthesis under abiotic stress conditions","volume":"126","author":"Kurepin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photosynthesis Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2014.06.006","article-title":"Endogenous hydrogen sulfide enhances salt tolerance by coupling the reestablishment of redox homeostasis and preventing salt-induced K+ loss in seedlings of Medicago sativa","volume":"225","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-021-03402-x","article-title":"Melatonin increases growth and salt tolerance of Limonium bicolor by improving photosynthetic and antioxidant capacity","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2012.12.018","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide donor sodium hydrosulfide-improved heat tolerance in maize and involvement of proline","volume":"170","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2011.10.006","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide donor sodium hydrosulfide-induced heat tolerance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L) suspension cultured cells and involvement of Ca2+ and calmodulin","volume":"185-186","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.01621","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: a signal molecule in plant cross-adaptation","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.7606\/j.issn.1009-1041.2021.02.15","article-title":"Effects of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on growth and physiological characteristics of naked oat seedlings under saline-alkali mixed stress","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Triticeae Crops"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21010118","article-title":"Comparative proteomic analysis reveals the regulatory effects of H2S on salt tolerance of mangrove plant Kandelia obovata","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2011.03.007","article-title":"ROS signaling: the new wave?","volume":"16","author":"Mittler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/s0160-4120(02)00060-0","article-title":"Tropical fruit trees as bioindicators of industrial air pollution in southeast Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Moraes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.01055","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide regulates salt tolerance in rice by maintaining Na+\/K+ balance, mineral homeostasis and oxidative metabolism under excessive salt stress","volume":"6","author":"Mostofa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0016-8025.2001.00808.x","article-title":"Comparative physiology of salt and water stress","volume":"25","author":"Munns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2011.03.004","article-title":"Identification and expression analysis of two small heat shock protein cDNAs from developing seeds of biodiesel feedstock plant Jatropha curcas","volume":"181","author":"Omar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2174\/0929866527666200925114054","article-title":"Recombinant expression and characterization of lemon (Citrus limon) peroxidase","volume":"28","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Protein & Peptide Letters"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-005-0972-6","article-title":"Peroxidases have more functions than a Swiss army knife","volume":"24","author":"Passardi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Cell Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2004.09.002","article-title":"Performing the paradoxical: how plant peroxidases modify the cell wall","volume":"9","author":"Passardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.22271\/tpr.2018.v5.i2.029","article-title":"Effect of salinity on osmolytes and relative water content of selected rice genotypes","volume":"5","author":"Polash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tropical Plant Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.11.017","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide alleviates oxidative damage under excess nitrate stress through MAPK\/NO signaling in cucumber","volume":"135","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.03.014","article-title":"Exogenous jasmonic acid can enhance tolerance of wheat seedlings to salt stress","volume":"104","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2010.11.008","article-title":"Microwave pretreatment can enhance tolerance of wheat seedlings to CdCl2 stress","volume":"74","author":"Qiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3322","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14149","article-title":"Relative water content consistently predicts drought mortality risk in seedling populations with different morphology, physiology and times to death","volume":"44","author":"Sapes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-009-0092-1","article-title":"Structural features of the salt glands of the leaf of Distichlis spicata \u2018Yensen 4a\u2019 (Poaceae)","volume":"240","author":"Semenova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2013.07.021","article-title":"Exogenous application of hydrogen sulfide donor sodium hydrosulfide enhanced multiple abiotic stress tolerance in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L), Pers.)","volume":"71","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12302","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide regulates abiotic stress tolerance and biotic stress resistance in Arabidopsis","volume":"57","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Plant Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2015.03.015","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide alleviates toxic effects of arsenate in pea seedlings through up-regulation of the ascorbate\u2013glutathione cycle: possible involvement of nitric oxide","volume":"181","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13372","article-title":"Harnessing the power of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) for improving fruit quality traits","volume":"24","author":"Tayal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-014-9905-0","article-title":"The regulatory effect of melatonin on physiological, biochemical and molecular parameters in cold-stressed wheat seedlings","volume":"74","author":"Turk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-011-0936-2","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide enhances alfalfa (Medicago sativa) tolerance against salinity during seed germination by nitric oxide pathway","volume":"351","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20112730","article-title":"The class III peroxidase (POD) gene family in cassava: identification, phylogeny, duplication, and expression","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13128","article-title":"Salt stress decreases seedling growth and development but increases quercetin and kaempferol content in Apocynum venetum","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Biology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.06.030","article-title":"Salicylic acid and thiourea mitigate the salinity and drought stress on physiological traits governing yield in pearl millet- wheat","volume":"27","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.niox.2016.04.002","article-title":"Biological consilience of hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide in plants: gases of primordial earth linking plant, microbial and animal physiologies","volume":"55\u201356","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nitric Oxide"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2031782","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2022.2031782","article-title":"Effect of salt stress on the photosynthetic characteristics and endogenous hormones, and: a comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance in Reaumuria soongorica seedlings","volume":"17","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Signaling & Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021098","article-title":"Physiological, morphological and biochemical responses of exogenous hydrogen sulfide in salt-stressed tomato seedlings","volume":"15","author":"Yildirim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-002-1157-7","article-title":"Molecular biology and application of plant peroxidase genes","volume":"60","author":"Yoshida","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10535-010-0133-9","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide alleviated chromium toxicity in wheat","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biologia Plantarum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9030351","article-title":"miRNA\u2013mRNA integrated analysis reveals roles for miRNAs in a typical halophyte, reaumuria soongorica, during seed germination under salt stress","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9463","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23169463","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide and reactive oxygen species, antioxidant defense, abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms in plants","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.15881\/ref-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946922","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.946922","article-title":"Chemical priming enhances plant tolerance to salt stress","volume":"13","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/15881.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/15881.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/15881.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/15881.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T07:38:14Z","timestamp":1692862694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/15881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.15881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.15881","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"article-number":"e15881"}}