{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T19:55:04Z","timestamp":1767902104371,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702252800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs Minnesfond","award":["MAW 2013.0130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAW 2013.0130"]}]},{"name":"EU commission","award":["COFAS FIIP-Project, dnr 2013-02727"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COFAS FIIP-Project, dnr 2013-02727"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009244","name":"Stockholm University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009244","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>The ability to recognize and work with patients\u2019 emotions is considered an important part of most psychotherapy approaches. Surprisingly, there is little systematic research on psychotherapists\u2019 ability to recognize other people\u2019s emotional expressions. In this study, we compared trainee psychotherapists\u2019 nonverbal emotion recognition accuracy to a control group of undergraduate students at two time points: at the beginning and at the end of one and a half years of theoretical and practical psychotherapy training. Emotion recognition accuracy (ERA) was assessed using two standardized computer tasks, one for recognition of dynamic multimodal (facial, bodily, vocal) expressions and one for recognition of facial micro expressions. Initially, 154 participants enrolled in the study, 72 also took part in the follow-up. The trainee psychotherapists were moderately better at recognizing multimodal expressions, and slightly better at recognizing facial micro expressions, than the control group at the first test occasion. However, mixed multilevel modeling indicated that the ERA change trajectories for the two groups differed significantly. While the control group improved in their ability to recognize multimodal emotional expressions from pretest to follow-up, the trainee psychotherapists did not. Both groups improved their micro expression recognition accuracy, but the slope for the control group was significantly steeper than the trainee psychotherapists\u2019. These results suggest that psychotherapy education and clinical training do not always contribute to improved emotion recognition accuracy beyond what could be expected due to time or other factors. Possible reasons for that finding as well as implications for the psychotherapy education are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T09:35:54Z","timestamp":1702287354000},"page":"e16235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trainee psychotherapists\u2019 emotion recognition accuracy during 1.5 years of psychotherapy education compared to a control group: no improvement after psychotherapy training"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lillian","family":"D\u00f6llinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Letellier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Child and Youth Studies, Stockholm 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