{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T09:47:15Z","timestamp":1751622435936,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699574400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cross-Border Cooperation Program Slovenia\u2013Italy","award":["2007\u20132013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007\u20132013"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund Grant","award":["042-2\/2009-18\/052012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["042-2\/2009-18\/052012"]}]},{"name":"ARIS Research Program","award":["P5-0381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P5-0381"]}]},{"name":"Institute for kinesiology research Science and Research Centre Koper Slovenia","award":["1000-15-1988"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1000-15-1988"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The degree of deterioration in sarcopenia parameters may be affected by a person\u2019s level of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB). Our study focused on examining the PA and SB of active older adults including those with and without history of sports in youth.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Forty-four participants (20 men and 24 women, mean age of total sample 76.1 \u00b1 5.2 years) were included in analysis of PA, SB habits and sarcopenia parameters, determined by skeletal muscle index, hand-grip strength, gait speed, Timed Up and Go tests (TUG). PA and SB were recorded with accelerometers. Our primary aim was to compare participants with (AH) or without a sport history in youth (NAH), in their sarcopenia parameters and PA and SB habits.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>When divided participants in two groups (AH and NAH) and adjusting for age, we have detected the differences for skeletal muscle index (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.007) and hand-grip strength (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.004) in favor of participants who were engaged in sports in youth. We did not find any differences in PA and SB habits between the AH and NAH groups. After adjusting for age, participants with a higher number of daily steps, longer moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) bouts, a higher number of MVPA bouts in a day and higher overall MVPA engagement achieved better results in hand-grip strength and TUG. Participants with lower SB had better TUG and gait speed results.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our findings suggest that engaging in sports activities in youth can make a difference with sarcopenia parameters. Although we found no differences in PA and SB habits between participants with AH and NAH, participants with an athlete history performed better results in sarcopenia parameters.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T08:10:36Z","timestamp":1699603836000},"page":"e16432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Participation in youth sports influences sarcopenia parameters in older adults"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kaja","family":"Tera\u017e","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7002-2924","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Milo\u0161","family":"Kalc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"},{"name":"Institute of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo\u0161tjan","family":"\u0160imuni\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uros","family":"Marusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Alma Mater Europaea - ECM, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Primo\u017e","family":"Pori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sa\u0161a","family":"Pi\u0161ot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rado","family":"Pi\u0161ot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.08.040","article-title":"Cross-sectional associations of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in older men","volume":"91","author":"Aggio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-009-0054-9","article-title":"Sport participation and positive development in older people","volume":"7","author":"Baker","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Review of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264316635564","article-title":"Reducing sedentary behavior versus increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity in older adults: a 12-week randomized, clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Barone Gibbs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0062-0","article-title":"Timed up and go test and risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Beauchet","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2016.78","article-title":"Muscle disuse as a pivotal problem in sarcopenia-related muscle loss and dysfunction","volume":"5","author":"Bell","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Frailty & Aging"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ed61a3","article-title":"Validation of accelerometer wear and nonwear time classification algorithm","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0126465","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126465","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary time and physical capability in early old age: British birth cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.17.1.17","article-title":"Accelerometer assessment of physical activity in active, healthy older adults","volume":"17","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1139-9","article-title":"International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management","volume":"22","author":"Dent","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"journal-title":"Accelerometer-determined physical behavior metrics and their associations with sarcopenia among oldest-old adults","year":"2021","author":"Eberl","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-13"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03390.x","article-title":"Associations between television viewing time and overall sitting time with the metabolic syndrome in older men and women: the Australian diabetes obesity and lifestyle study: sedentary behavior and metabolic syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Gardiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2895-y","article-title":"Associations between sedentary behaviour and body composition, muscle function and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"26","author":"Gianoudis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-013-0132-x","article-title":"Accelerometry analysis of physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults: a systematic review and data analysis","volume":"11","author":"Gorman","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Review of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"journal-title":"Uk chief medical officers\u2019 physical activity guideline","year":"2019","author":"GOV.UK","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-17"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.11114\/jets.v7i9.4350","article-title":"The importance of sport in aging process","volume":"7","author":"G\u00f6ksu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Education and Training Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-62","article-title":"How many days of monitoring predict physical activity and sedentary behaviour in older adults?","volume":"8","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6645","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10126645","article-title":"Prevalence of sedentary behavior in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Harvey","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2046","article-title":"Breaks in sedentary time","volume":"31","author":"Healy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2018-0122","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behavior at the end of the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Vicente","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-010-0076-3","article-title":"Life-course perspective for physical activity and sports participation","volume":"8","author":"Hirvensalo","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Review of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-018-0618-2","article-title":"Sarcopenia","volume":"169","author":"Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.04.2013.17","article-title":"Strength and muscle mass loss with aging process. Age and strength loss","volume":"3","author":"Keller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2018.02.003","article-title":"Physical activity and sarcopenia in the geriatric population: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.09.007","article-title":"Associations of total amount and patterns of objectively measured sedentary behavior with performance-based physical function","volume":"12","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-284","article-title":"Accelerometer-determined physical activity and self-reported health in a population of older adults (65\u201385 years): a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Lohne-Seiler","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0658-y","article-title":"Sedentary time and physical activity surveillance through accelerometer pooling in four European countries","volume":"47","author":"Loyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S544","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000185674.09066.8a","article-title":"Accelerometer data reduction: a comparison of four reduction algorithms on select outcome variables","volume":"37","author":"M\u00e2sse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01371-8","article-title":"Physical activity and sarcopenia in older adults","volume":"32","author":"Meier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afw090","article-title":"Physical activity and incidence of sarcopenia: the population-based AGES\u2014Reykjavik Study","volume":"45","author":"Mijnarends","year":"2016","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"journal-title":"2018 physical activity guidelines advisory committee scientific report","year":"2018","author":"PAGAC","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-33"},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12581","article-title":"Exercise as medicine\u2014evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases","volume":"25","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","article-title":"The physical activity guidelines for Americans","volume":"320","author":"Piercy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The Timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105620","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and health outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"9","author":"Rezende","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12369","article-title":"Sedentary behaviour, physical activity, and sarcopenia among older adults in the TSHA: isotemporal substitution model","volume":"10","author":"S\u00e1nchez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982703","article-title":"The developmental origins of sarcopenia","volume":"12","author":"Sayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.01.006","article-title":"Associations of accelerometer-determined physical activity and sedentary behavior with sarcopenia and incident falls over 12 months in community-dwelling Swedish older adults","volume":"10","author":"Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.05.016","article-title":"Exercise prescription for the older population: the interactions between physical activity, sedentary time, and adequate nutrition in maintaining musculoskeletal health","volume":"93","author":"Shad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s12018-016-9206-4","article-title":"Evaluation of Sarcopenia by DXA","volume":"14","author":"Shepherd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463718802868","article-title":"Association between musculoskeletal pain with social isolation and loneliness: analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA","article-title":"Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Steffl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-021-00711-z","article-title":"Do adults with non-communicable diseases meet the German physical activity recommendations?: a cross-sectional analysis of the GEDA 2014\/2015 Survey","volume":"51","author":"Sudeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12663","article-title":"A comparison of sarcopenia prevalence between former Tokyo 1964 Olympic athletes and general community-dwelling older adults","volume":"12","author":"Tanaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15734-4","article-title":"Sarcopenia parameters in active older adults\u2014an eight-year longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Tera\u017e","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S531","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000185657.86065.98","article-title":"Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research","volume":"37","author":"Trost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-80","article-title":"How many steps\/day are enough? For older adults and special populations","volume":"8","author":"Tudor-Locke","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104125","article-title":"Impact of using the updated EWGSOP2 definition in diagnosing sarcopenia: a clinical perspective","volume":"90","author":"Van Ancum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-018-0413-5","article-title":"Associations between objectively measured physical activity, body composition and sarcopenia: findings from the Hertfordshire Sarcopenia Study (HSS)","volume":"103","author":"Westbury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13827","article-title":"Associations of sedentary behavior bouts with community-dwelling older adults\u2019 physical function","volume":"31","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.16432\/ref-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2017.02.003","article-title":"Sarcopenia","volume":"33","author":"Woo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinics in Geriatric Medicine"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/16432.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/16432.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/16432.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/16432.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T08:10:49Z","timestamp":1699603849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/16432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.16432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.16432","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2167-8359"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"article-number":"e16432"}}