{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T04:04:12Z","timestamp":1775275452753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714348800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Nanjing Sports Institute","award":["SYS202103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS202103"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province graduate Research Innovation Program","award":["KYCX22_2253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYCX22_2253"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the acute effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on reaction time, response inhibition and attention in fencers.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Sixteen professional female fencers were recruited, and subjected to anodal tDCS and sham stimulation in the primary motor area (M1) one week apart in a randomized, crossover, single-blind design. A two-factor analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the effects of stimulation conditions (anodal stimulation, sham stimulation) and time (pre-stimulation, post-stimulation) on reaction time, response inhibition, and attention in fencers.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The study found a significant improvement in response inhibition and attention allocation from pre-stimulation to post-stimulation following anodal tDCS but not after sham stimulation. There was no statistically significant improvement in reaction time and selective attention.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A single session of anodal tDCS could improve response inhibition, attention allocation in female fencers. This shows that tDCS has potential to improve aspects of an athlete\u2019s cognitive performance, although we do not know if such improvements would transfer to improved performance in competition. However, more studies involving all genders, large samples, and different sports groups are needed in the future to further validate the effect of tDCS in improving the cognitive performance of athletes.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T08:36:48Z","timestamp":1714379808000},"page":"e17288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhances response inhibition and attention allocation in fencers"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jiansong","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Graduate, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gangrui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Research, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongke","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407299288","article-title":"The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control","volume":"13","author":"Aron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4682-05.2006","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical contributions to Stop signal response inhibition: role of the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"26","author":"Aron","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e934180","DOI":"10.12659\/MSMBR.934180","article-title":"Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Over the Primary Motor Cortex (M1) Enhances Motor Response Inhibition and Visual Recognition Memory","volume":"28","author":"Bashir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor Basic Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.035","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of superior medial frontal cortex disrupts response selection during proactive response inhibition","volume":"158","author":"Bender","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2020.1738992","article-title":"The role of primary motor cortex: more than movement execution","volume":"53","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-7","first-page":"43","article-title":"The significance of sensorimotor response components and EMG signals depending on stimuli type in fencing","volume":"38","author":"Borysiuk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Gymnica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512517751751","article-title":"Proactive and reactive motor inhibition in top athletes versus nonathletes","volume":"125","author":"Brevers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-016-1129-0","article-title":"All eyes on relevance: strategic allocation of attention as a result of feature-based task demands in multiple object tracking","volume":"78","author":"Brockhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Attention, Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.11.009","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over the supplementary motor area modulates the preparatory activation level in the human motor system","volume":"279","author":"Carlsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.009","article-title":"Tracking multiple targets with multifocal attention","volume":"9","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2011.04.006","article-title":"Fencing expertise and physical fitness enhance action inhibition","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1198-8525","article-title":"Ergogenic effects of bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation on fitness: a randomized cross-over trial","volume":"42","author":"Codella","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.08.085","article-title":"Neural correlates of fast stimulus discrimination and response selection in top-level fencers","volume":"408","author":"Di Russo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100445","article-title":"Goals, attention, and (un)consciousness","volume":"61","author":"Dijksterhuis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.073","article-title":"Interactions between the default network and dorsal attention network vary across default subsystems, time, and cognitive states","volume":"147","author":"Dixon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-19","first-page":"91","article-title":"Multiple-choice reaction and visual perception in female and male elite athletes","volume":"49","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.1.33","article-title":"The role of visual attention in multiple object tracking: evidence from ERPs","volume":"72","author":"Doran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Attention, Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.2.411","article-title":"Attentional enhancement during multiple-object tracking","volume":"16","author":"Drew","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3902-04.2005","article-title":"Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere","volume":"25","author":"Dum","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2013.09.005","article-title":"Neural efficiency as a function of task demands","volume":"42","author":"Dunst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2017.1357037","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training on cognitive functioning in older adults with HIV: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Fazeli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology. Adult"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.040","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) facilitates verb learning by altering effective connectivity in the healthy brain","volume":"181","author":"Fiori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2020.102582","article-title":"Shocking advantage! Improving digital game performance using non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"148","author":"Friehs","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000579","article-title":"Pimping inhibition: Anodal tDCS enhances stop-signal reaction time","volume":"44","author":"Friehs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-019-00740-0","article-title":"Cathodal tDCS increases stop-signal reaction time","volume":"19","author":"Friehs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.014","article-title":"Influence of tDCS over right inferior frontal gyrus and pre-supplementary motor area on perceptual decision-making and response inhibition: a healthy ageing perspective","volume":"109","author":"Fujiyama","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0443-4","article-title":"Endogenous dopamine release under transcranial direct-current stimulation governs enhanced attention: a study with positron emission tomography","volume":"9","author":"Fukai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.87","article-title":"Noninvasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"35","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070157","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1070157","article-title":"Anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation reduces heart rate and modulates heart-rate variability in healthy young people: a randomized cross-controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905247","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.905247","article-title":"Multitarget high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation improves response inhibition more than single-target high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy participants","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2017.1332100","article-title":"Effect of dual-attention task on attack and defensive actions in fencing","volume":"17","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Davila","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1539122","article-title":"Components of attack response inhibition in fencing: components of attack response inhibition in fencing","volume":"19","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Davila","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03284.1995","article-title":"Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2013-0082","article-title":"Attention, visual perception and their relationship to sport performance in fencing","volume":"39","author":"Hijazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Human Kinetics"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.059","article-title":"Modulating inhibitory control with direct current stimulation of the superior medial frontal cortex","volume":"56","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0144580","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144580","article-title":"Cognitive functions in elite and sub-elite youth soccer players aged 13 to 17 years","volume":"10","author":"Huijgen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4848-5","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the supplementary motor area (SMA) influences performance on motor tasks","volume":"235","author":"Hupfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19722","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99285-x","article-title":"Simultaneous transcranial and transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation to enhance athletic performance outcome in experienced boxers","volume":"11","author":"Kamali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1694-6","article-title":"Multiple object tracking in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"43","author":"Koldewyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1428-6_238","article-title":"Mental Chronometry","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning","author":"Kranzler","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.010","article-title":"Comparing cortical plasticity induced by conventional and high-definition 4 \u00d7 1 ring tDCS: a neurophysiological study","volume":"6","author":"Kuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.11.011","article-title":"Is transcranial direct current stimulation a potential method for improving response inhibition?","volume":"8","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural Regeneration Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.25.1083","article-title":"Response inhibition induced in the stop-signal task by transcranial direct current stimulation of the pre-supplementary motor area and primary sensoriomotor cortex","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Therapy Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.069","article-title":"Cognitive enhancement with Salience Network electrical stimulation is influenced by network structural connectivity","volume":"185","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.048","article-title":"Revealing the brain\u2019s adaptability and the transcranial direct current stimulation facilitating effect in inhibitory control by multiscale entropy","volume":"90","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564447","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.564447","article-title":"Modulation of repeated anodal HD-tDCS on attention in healthy young adults","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00179","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Does Not Affect Lower Extremity Muscle Strength Training in Healthy Individuals: A Triple-Blind, Sham-Controlled Study","volume":"11","author":"Maeda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12470","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5743-12.2013","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation temporarily reverses age-associated cognitive decline and functional brain activity changes","volume":"33","author":"Meinzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01413-4","article-title":"Individual differences in visual attention: a short, reliable, open-source, and multilingual test of multiple object tracking in PsychoPy","volume":"52","author":"Meyerhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1338-1","article-title":"Studying visual attention using the multiple object tracking paradigm: a tutorial review","volume":"79","author":"Meyerhoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0561-0","article-title":"Poststimulation time interval-dependent effects of motor cortex anodal tDCS on reaction-time task performance","volume":"18","author":"Molero-Chamizo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90928-4","article-title":"Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized premotor areas","volume":"177","author":"Muakkassa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12632","article-title":"Focal hemodynamic responses in the stimulated hemisphere during high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Muthalib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-0102(02)00027-5","article-title":"Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal hyperdirect pathway","volume":"43","author":"Nambu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.10.034","article-title":"The role of ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in attention and interpretation biases in individuals with general anxiety disorder (GAD): a tDCS study","volume":"144","author":"Nejati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.11.061","article-title":"Enhancing vigilance in operators with prefrontal cortex transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"85","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13240","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000674107","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical interactions during action reprogramming and their related white matter pathways","volume":"107","author":"Neubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.05.017","article-title":"Neuroprotective effect of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in a rat stroke model","volume":"342","author":"Notturno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2017.08.010","article-title":"Gunslingers, poker players, and chickens 2: decision-making under physical performance pressure in subelite athletes","volume":"234","author":"Parkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059414563746","article-title":"Enhancing Cognitive Function Using Perceptual-Cognitive Training","volume":"47","author":"Parsons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1163\/156856888x00122","article-title":"Tracking multiple independent targets: evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism","volume":"3","author":"Pylyshyn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00274.2009","article-title":"Modulation of effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation applied over primary motor cortex (M1) by conditioning stimulation of the opposite M1","volume":"102","author":"Ragert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.028","article-title":"Modulation of attention functions by anodal tDCS on right PPC","volume":"74","author":"Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.08.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates response inhibition through dynamic modulation of the fronto-basal ganglia network","volume":"13","author":"Sandrini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00103","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of primary motor cortex on reaction time and tapping performance: a comparison between athletes and non-athletes","volume":"13","author":"Seidel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00185-w","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates attention and pain in fibromyalgia: randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.013","article-title":"Primary motor cortex and movement prevention: where Stop meets Go","volume":"33","author":"Stinear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31826520c3","article-title":"Reaction time aspects of elite sprinters in athletic world championships","volume":"27","author":"T\u00f8nnessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-74","first-page":"223","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: a review","volume":"13","author":"Vantorre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1739143","article-title":"Attention, working-memory control, working-memory capacity, and sport performance: the moderating role of athletic expertise","volume":"21","author":"Vaughan","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22429","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation alters activation and connectivity in cortical and subcortical reward systems: a tDCS-fMRI study","volume":"35","author":"Weber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0256272","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256272","article-title":"The comparisons of inhibitory control and post-error behaviors between different types of athletes and physically inactive adults","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22893","article-title":"Brain stimulationation improves cognitive control by modulating medial-frontal activity and preSMA-vmPFC functional connectivity","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16282","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16282","article-title":"Enhanced response inhibition in experienced fencers","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17288\/ref-80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.018","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on human regional cerebral blood flow","volume":"58","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17288.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17288.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17288.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17288.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T08:38:04Z","timestamp":1714379884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.17288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.17288","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]]},"article-number":"e17288"}}