{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T00:24:20Z","timestamp":1719620660857},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719532800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n This descriptive cross-sectional study focuses on the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) amongst patients who visited the Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics department. Recognizing these incidence statistics is critical for improving endodontic therapy delivery and assuring high-quality dental care with positive treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n In advance of getting dental care, all patients visiting the department were advised to get their blood sugar and blood pressure levels checked at random. Measurements were taken with digital equipment, and individuals with high levels were encouraged to seek medical advice before undergoing dental procedures. The obtained data was imported into Excel and analyzed with IBM SPSS software (version 21).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The investigation had 1,100 participants (55.8% female and 44.2% male), with an average age of 44.58 \u00b1 12.77 years. Of the individuals, 40.6% were referred for type 2 diabetes, 12.6% for hypertension, and 24.0% for both diseases. There was a significant correlation (p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.05) between referral status and gender. The average blood pressure and random blood sugar readings were 141.02 mmHg \u00b1 56.28 mmHg (systolic), 79.83 mmHg \u00b1 10.68 mmHg (diastolic), and 126.68 mg\/dL \u00b1 15.36 mg\/dL, respectively. There was a substantial (p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.05) difference in mean systolic blood pressure between men and women. Furthermore, age was strongly connected with random blood sugar levels (p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.05) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.05). There were significant (p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.05) variations in mean blood pressure and blood sugar levels between referred and non-referred individuals.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Age had a relationship with higher random blood sugar levels, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. Dentists should consider patient age while planning treatment, as type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension require unique techniques to emphasize patient safety and produce excellent outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T07:13:45Z","timestamp":1719558825000},"page":"e17638","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patient\u2019s visiting the conservative dentistry and endodontics department: a cross-sectional study in Surabaya City"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Meet","family":"Manihar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dian Agustin","family":"Wahjuningrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shreya","family":"Manihar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, St James University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajinkya M.","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jatin","family":"Atram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 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