{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:26:06Z","timestamp":1725927966321},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordinaci\u00f3n de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica-UMSNH"},{"name":"Chester Zoo Garden"},{"name":"Association Beauval Nature Pour la Conservation et la Recherche"},{"name":"The Mohammed Bin Zayed Species Conservation Found"},{"name":"Goodeid Working Group"},{"name":"American Livebearers Association"},{"name":"CONACYT","award":["743476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["743476"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Goodeinae is a subfamily of critically endangered fish native to central Mexico. Populations of <jats:italic>Skiffia lermae<\/jats:italic>, a species belonging to this subfamily, have significantly decreased in the past two decades. A previous study showed that <jats:italic>S. lermae<\/jats:italic> is sensitive to acute nitrate-nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N) exposure, leading to noticeable changes in both behavioral and histopathological bioindicators. The aim herein was to determine the vulnerability of <jats:italic>S. lermae<\/jats:italic> to NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N exposure at realistic concentrations registered in freshwater ecosystems in central Mexico where the species was historically reported. Offspring of <jats:italic>S. lermae<\/jats:italic> were chronically exposed during 60 days to concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 mg NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N\/L, with 2 mg NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N\/L used as the reference value (control). Survival rate, feeding behavior, aquatic surface respiration, body growth, scaled mass index, immature red blood cells, as well as histopathological changes in branchial, hepatic and gonadal tissues were evaluated. Additionally, this study analyzed water quality in freshwater ecosystems where <jats:italic>S. lermae<\/jats:italic> presently persists. The results showed decreased survival as NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N concentration increased, as well as increased feeding latency, aquatic surface respiration and histological damage in the gills and liver. These organs showed differential sex-dependent responses to NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N exposure; females were more sensitive than males. In the ovaries, a decreased density of stage III oocytes was associated with increased NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N concentrations. No changes were observed in body growth and number of immature red blood cells. Concentrations recorded in the three freshwater ecosystems that <jats:italic>S. lermae<\/jats:italic> inhabit were below 2 mg NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N\/L. Together, the results could explain why the species has disappeared from more contaminated freshwater ecosystems where NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N levels exceed 5 mg\/L. Moreover, the study warns about the risks of increasing NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-N concentrations in the current sites where the species lives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T07:22:30Z","timestamp":1725866550000},"page":"e17876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Realistic nitrate concentrations diminish reproductive indicators in <i>Skiffia lermae<\/i>, an endemic species in critical endangered status"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ivette Marai","family":"Villa-Villase\u00f1or","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma. Antonia","family":"Herrera-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecofisiolog\u00eda Animal, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Mazatl\u00e1n, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mazatl\u00e1n, Sinaloa, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari Carmen","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda de la Reproducci\u00f3n Animal, Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebeca Aneli","family":"Rueda-Jasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Acu\u00e1tica, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan V.","family":"Phillips-Farf\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Nutrici\u00f3n Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatr\u00eda, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Mar-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estancia Posdoctoral por M\u00e9xico-CONACyT, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esperanza","family":"Mel\u00e9ndez-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecofisiolog\u00eda Animal, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Acu\u00e1tica, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1897\/08-619.1","article-title":"Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to the endangered topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)","volume":"28","author":"Adelman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5583-6","article-title":"Stream ecology","volume-title":"The structure and function of running waters","author":"Allan","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-3","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association (APHA)","year":"2017","edition":"23"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.3461","article-title":"Gender-specific histopathological response in guppies Poecilia reticulata exposed to glyphosate or its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid","volume":"37","author":"Antunes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Applyed Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.10.059","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of water type on the toxicity of nitrate to aquatic organisms","volume":"168","author":"Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2019.12.004","article-title":"Cellular and molecular basis of liver regeneration","volume":"100","author":"Bangru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seminar in Cell Developmental Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","article-title":"glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling","volume":"9","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.002","article-title":"Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment","volume":"32","author":"Camargo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.10.044","article-title":"Nitrate toxicity to aquatic animals: a review with new data for freshwater invertebrates","volume":"58","author":"Camargo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0211389","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211389","article-title":"Ecologically relevant biomarkers reveal that chronic effects of nitrate depend on sex and life stage in the invasive fish Gambusia holbrooki","volume":"14","author":"Cano-Rocabayera","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13469","article-title":"Atresia of ovarian follicles in fishes, and implications and uses in aquaculture and fisheries","volume":"44","author":"Corriero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Disease"},{"issue":"285","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180739","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.0739","article-title":"The socially mediated recovery of a fearful fish paired with periodically replaced calm models","volume":"3","author":"Crane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12396","article-title":"Use and misuse of a common growth metric: guidance for appropriately calculating and reporting specific growth rate","volume":"12","author":"Crane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reviews in Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-15","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Lagos y Presas de M\u00e9xico","author":"De la Lanza-Espino","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-16","first-page":"501","article-title":"Cambio en la distribuci\u00f3n de Goodeidos (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontiformes: Goodeidae) en cuencas hidrol\u00f3gicas del centro de M\u00e9xico","volume":"79","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125229","article-title":"Nitrate acute toxicity to post larvae and juveniles of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862)","volume":"242","author":"Dutra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2007.07.014","article-title":"Reproductive characteristics of male mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) from nitrate-contaminated springs in Florida","volume":"85","author":"Edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8056","article-title":"Water quality influences reproduction in female mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) from eight Florida Springs","volume":"114","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-20","first-page":"147","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de la calidad del agua en la Laguna de Yuriria, Guanajuato, M\u00e9xico, mediante t\u00e9cnicas multivariadas: un an\u00e1lisis de valoraci\u00f3n para dos \u00e9pocas 2005 2009-2010","volume":"29","author":"Espinal-Carre\u00f3n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista Internacional de Contaminaci\u00f3n Ambiental"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2017.05.019","article-title":"Gender-specific expression of ATP-binding cassette (Abc) transporters and cytoprotective genes in mouse choroid plexus","volume":"386","author":"Flores","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.10046","article-title":"Biomarker study of a municipal effluent dispersion plume in two species of freshwater mussels","volume":"17","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-0370-0","article-title":"Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future","volume":"70","author":"Galloway","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2018.05.004","article-title":"Negative impacts of elevated nitrate on physiological performance are not exacerbated by low pH","volume":"200","author":"Gomez Isaza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquatic Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114091","article-title":"Living in polluted waters: a meta-analysis of the effects of nitrate and interactions with other environmental stressors on freshwater taxa","volume":"261","author":"Gomez Isaza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1086\/713252","article-title":"Exposure to nitrate increases susceptibility to hypoxia in fish","volume":"94","author":"Gomez Isaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-27","first-page":"246","volume-title":"National research council of the National Academies","author":"Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals","year":"1996","edition":"8"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2005.08.025","article-title":"Nitrate toxicity in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri)","volume":"253","author":"Hamlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2008.05.030","article-title":"Nitrate induced elevations in circulating sex steroid concentrations in female Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) in commercial aquaculture","volume":"281","author":"Hamlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-1112.2006.00967.x","article-title":"Feeding behaviour in some teleosts is triggered by single amino acids primarily through olfaction","volume":"68","author":"Hara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4794","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4794","article-title":"A brief introduction to mixed effects modelling and multi-model inference in ecology","volume":"6","author":"Harrison","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-32","article-title":"DHARMa: residual diagnostics for hierarchical (multi-level\/mixed) regression models","author":"Hartig","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22359","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1913012116","article-title":"Mother-to-embryo vitellogenin transport in a viviparous teleost Xenotoca eiseni","volume":"116","author":"Iida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-34","article-title":"Michoac\u00e1n de Ocampo M\u00e9xico","author":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda (INEGI)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-35","article-title":"The IUCN red list of threatened species","author":"International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-36","article-title":"survminer: drawing survival curves using \u2018ggplot2\u2019","author":"Kassambara","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.004","article-title":"Chronic nitrate exposure alters reproductive physiology in fathead minnows","volume":"232","author":"Kellock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/14634980600886871","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and Acetylcholinesterase activity as biomarkers in the Black Sailfin Goodeid, Girardinichthys viviparous (Bustamante) exposed to water from Lake Xochimilco (Mexico)","volume":"9","author":"L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.885.38152","article-title":"Distribution and current conservation status of the Mexican Goodeidae (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontiformes)","volume":"885","author":"Lyons","year":"2019","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-40","volume-title":"The status and distribution of freshwater fishes in Mexico","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes8070342","article-title":"Morphological and functional alterations in zebrafish (Danio rerio) liver after exposure to two ecologically relevant concentrations of lead","volume":"8","author":"Macirella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fishes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9785-0","article-title":"Bioindicators and biomarkers of environmental pollution in the middle-lower basin of the Suqu\u00eda River (C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina)","volume":"63","author":"Maggioni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1897\/05-270r.1","article-title":"Acute and chronic toxicity of nitrate to early life stages of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis)","volume":"25","author":"McGurk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1111\/are.13174","article-title":"Chronic exposure to nitrate significantly reduces growth and affects the health status of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in recirculating aquaculture systems","volume":"48","author":"Monsees","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquaculture Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-45","author":"Monson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquatic life water quality standards draft technical support document for nitrate"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/23308249.2016.1249279","article-title":"The physiology of taste in fish: potential implications for feeding stimulation and gut chemical sensing","volume":"25","author":"Morais","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/20745761","article-title":"Guidelines for the testing of chemicals: fish, early-life stage toxicity test","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 210","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.747","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and statistical implications for the OECD 210 fish early-life stage chronic toxicity test","volume":"31","author":"Oris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.17643.x","article-title":"New perspectives for estimating body condition from mass\/length data: the scaled mass index as an alternative method","volume":"118","author":"Peig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.19136\/era.a6n16.1829","article-title":"Concentration of nitrate, phosphate, boron and chloride in the Lerma River","volume":"6","author":"P\u00e9rez-D\u00edaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3346","DOI":"10.1111\/are.15842","article-title":"Acute and sub-lethal effects of nitrate on haematological and oxidative stress parameters of juvenile mullet (Mugil liza) in freshwater","volume":"53","author":"Presa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture Research"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-0224-2021-0105","article-title":"Reproductive cycle of native viviparous fish species (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Goodeidae) in a subtropical Mexican lake","volume":"19","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neotropical Ichthyology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-53","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x","article-title":"Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape, (with discussion)","volume":"54","author":"Rigby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied. Statistic"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133791","article-title":"Brain damage induced by contaminants released in a hospital from Mexico: evaluation of swimming behavior, oxidative stress, and acetylcholinesterase in zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"294","author":"Rosales-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.13292","article-title":"Nitrite toxicity in juvenile Goodeinae fishes Skiffia multipunctata (Pellegrin, 1901) and Goodea atripinnis (Jordan, 1880)","volume":"33","author":"Rueda-Jasso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-57","article-title":"NOM-059- SEMARNAT-2010: Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de Especies nativas de M\u00e9xico de Flora y Fauna Silvestres-Categor\u00edas de Riesgo y Especificaciones para su Inclusi\u00f3n. Exclusi\u00f3n o Cambio de Lista de Especies en Riesgo","author":"Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-58","article-title":"NOM-001- SEMARNAT-2021: L\u00edmites m\u00e1ximos permisibles de contaminantes en las descargas de aguas residuales en aguas y bienes nacionales","author":"Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-59","article-title":"NOM-127-SSA1-2021: Agua para uso y consumo humano. L\u00edmites permisibles de la calidad del agua","author":"Secretariat of Health of Mexico","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-60","first-page":"133","article-title":"Change in fish fauna as indication of aquatic ecosystem condition in R\u00edo Grande de Morelia\u2013Lago de Cuitzeo basin, Mexico","volume":"24","author":"Soto-Galera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-61","article-title":"A package for survival analysis in R","author":"Therneau","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000507646","article-title":"Ontogeny and dynamics of the gonadal development, embryogenesis, and gestation in Xenotoca eiseni (Cyprinodontiformes, Goodeidae)","volume":"13","author":"Tinguely","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-63","first-page":"75","article-title":"Especies de peces con potencial como bioindicadoras de genotoxicidad en el lago La Alberca, Michoac\u00e1n, M\u00e9xico","volume":"17","author":"Torres-Bugar\u00edn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hidrobiol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1086\/378822","article-title":"Resource allocation in offspring provisioning: an evaluation of the conditions favoring the evolution of matrotrophy","volume":"162","author":"Trexler","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.29356\/jmcs.v54i2.949","article-title":"Speciation and sources of toxic metals in sediments of Lake Chapala, Mexico","volume":"4","author":"Trujillo-C\u00e1rdenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society 5"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.11028","article-title":"Ovarian structure and oogenesis of the oviparous goodeids Crenichthys baileyi (Gilbert, 1893) and Empetrichthys latos Miller, 1948 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes)","volume":"273","author":"Uribe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Morphology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-67","first-page":"67","article-title":"Histological features of atretic stages of the ovarian follicles of two viviparous teleost species: llyodon whitei (Meek, 1904) and Goodea atripinnis (Jordan, 1880) (Goodeidae)","volume":"16","author":"Uribe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hidrobiol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014814","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2022.1014814","article-title":"Differential sensitivity of offsprings from four species of goodeine freshwater fish to acute exposure to nitrates","volume":"10","author":"Villa-Villase\u00f1or","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007496528012","article-title":"Altered predator\/prey behavior in polluted environments: implications for fish conservation","volume":"55","author":"Weis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Biology of Fishes"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-70","article-title":"Guidelines for drinking-water quality","volume-title":"Addendum to 2. Health criteria and other supporting information","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-72","first-page":"1","article-title":"The maternal-embryonic relationship in viviparous fishes","volume-title":"Fish physiology","author":"Wourms","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.17876\/ref-73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.11.048","article-title":"Effects of nitrate on aquaculture production, blood and histological markers and liver transcriptome of Oplegnathus punctatus","volume":"501","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17876.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17876.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17876.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17876.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T07:23:02Z","timestamp":1725866582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.17876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.17876","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"article-number":"e17876"}}