{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:27:55Z","timestamp":1789021675841,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PAPITT-DGAPA, UNAM","award":["IN207721"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN207721"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","award":["CVU 630699"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CVU 630699"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The dynamics of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) in soils determine their fertility and crop growth in agroecosystems. These dynamics depend on microbial metabolism, which in turn depends on nutrient availability. Farmers typically apply either mineral or organic fertilizers to increase the availability of nutrients in soils. Phosphorus, which usually limits plant growth, is one of the most applied nutrients. Our knowledge is limited regarding how different forms of P impact the ability of microbes in soils to produce the enzymes required to release nutrients, such as C, N and P from different substrates.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In this study, we used the arable layer of a calcareous soil obtained from an alfalfa cropland in Cuatro Cienegas, M\u00e9xico, to perform an incubation experiment, where five different phosphate molecules were added as treatments substrates: three organic molecules (RNA, adenine monophosphate (AMP) and phytate) and two inorganic molecules (calcium phosphate and ammonium phosphate). Controls did not receive added phosphorus. We measured nutrient dynamics and soil microbial activity after 19 days of incubation.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Different P molecules affected potential microbial C mineralization (CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-C) and enzyme activities, specifically in the organic treatments. P remained immobilized in the microbial biomass (Pmic) regardless of the source of P, suggesting that soil microorganisms were limited by phosphorus. Higher mineralization rates in soil amended with organic P compounds depleted dissolved organic carbon and increased nitrification. The C:N:P stoichiometry of the microbial biomass implied a change in the microbial community which affected the carbon use efficiency (CUE), threshold elemental ratio (TER), and homeostasis.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Different organic and inorganic sources of P affect soil microbial community structure and metabolism. This modifies the dynamics of soil C, N and P. These results highlight the importance of considering the composition of organic matter and phosphate compounds used in agriculture since their impact on the microbial activity of the soil can also affect plant productivity.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T07:34:14Z","timestamp":1727076854000},"page":"e18140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Control of inorganic and organic phosphorus molecules on microbial activity, and the stoichiometry of nutrient cycling in soils in an arid, agricultural ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Pamela","family":"Chavez-Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"},{"name":"Posgrado en Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Olmedo-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Gen\u00e9tica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.N., Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Garc\u00eda-Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Morelia, Michoac\u00e1n, 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