{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:14:06Z","timestamp":1791659646409,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747008000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle","award":["GI2012002C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GI2012002C"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Although pharmacological treatments for migraine have advanced, non-pharmacological approaches, such as exercise, offer additional benefits. However, many patients avoid physical activity due to fear of symptom exacerbation. This study aims to identify the most threatening and difficult exercises for patients with migraine and examine the relationship between exercise perceptions and factors such as physical activity levels, kinesiophobia, catastrophizing, and self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This cross-sectional study explored the perceived fear and difficulty of nine exercises shown <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> video demonstrations, and their association with psychological variables in patients with migraine. Participants aged 18\u201365 with physician-diagnosed migraines completed self-report measures of physical activity, kinesiophobia, catastrophizing, fear-avoidance beliefs, headache impact, neck disability, and self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 110 patients with migraine participated (88% women), with a mean age of 36 years. Chronic migraine was reported by 53% of participants. Significant differences in perceived fear and difficulty were observed across the nine exercises (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), with jumping and spine extension rated as the most fear-inducing and difficult exercises, respectively. Beta regression models showed that the physical activity level, measured by the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF), was negatively associated with fear of jumping and difficulty of spine extension, whereas fear-avoidance beliefs were positively associated with both. A correlation analysis revealed a moderately significant negative association between the IPAQ-SF score and perceived fear of running.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Jumping, running, and spine extension were perceived as the most aversive exercises. Perceived fear and difficulty levels were associated with physical activity levels and fear avoidance beliefs, emphasizing the need to assess these factors before implementing therapeutic exercise interventions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.19342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T08:23:15Z","timestamp":1747038195000},"page":"e19342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Perceived fear and exercise difficulty in patients with migraine and their association with psychosocial factors: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Reina-Varona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Motion in Brains Research Group, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Facultad de medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4417-9957","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Madro\u00f1ero-Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6494-2900","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alba","family":"Paris-Alemany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Motion in Brains Research Group, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Dolor Craneofacial y Neuromusculoesquel\u00e9tico (INDCRAN), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Basic Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorc\u00f3n, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6379-6155","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roy","family":"La Touche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Motion in Brains Research Group, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Dolor Craneofacial y Neuromusculoesquel\u00e9tico (INDCRAN), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"S2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04643-8","article-title":"Gender-related differences in migraine","volume":"41","author":"Allais","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2018.10.005","article-title":"Pain catastrophising in a population of patients with migraine","volume":"36","author":"Alvarez-Astorga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414535110","article-title":"Prevalence of neck pain in migraine and tension-type headache: a population study","volume":"35","author":"Ashina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20170015","article-title":"Cutaneous allodynia is more frequent in chronic migraine, and its presence and severity seems to be more associated with the duration of the disease","volume":"75","author":"Benatto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2012.8.2.89","article-title":"Sensitization of the trigeminovascular pathway: perspective and implications to migraine pathophysiology","volume":"8","author":"Bernstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13613","article-title":"Life with migraine: effects on relationships, career, and finances from the chronic migraine epidemiology and outcomes (CaMEO) study","volume":"59","author":"Buse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1157\/13127277","article-title":"Validation of the Spanish version of the pain catastrophizing scale in fibromyalgia","volume":"131","author":"Campayo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicina Clinica"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00781.x","article-title":"Cephalic venous congestion aggravates only migraine-type headaches","volume":"24","author":"Chou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.47197\/RETOS.V38I38.75225","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol del cuestionario de autoeficacia para regular el ejercicio (Spanish adaptation of the self-efficacy questionnaire to regulate exercise)","volume":"38","author":"de los Fuentes Vega","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retos"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07611-8","article-title":"Efficacy of a dual task protocol on neurophysiological and clinical outcomes in migraine: a randomized control trial","volume":"45","author":"Deodato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03024.x","article-title":"Migraine aggravation caused by cephalic venous congestion","volume":"43","author":"Doepp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02748.x","article-title":"EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine\u2014revised report of an EFNS task force","volume":"16","author":"Evers","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419861712","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and intentional avoidance of physical activity in women with probable migraine","volume":"39","author":"Farris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417747231","article-title":"Pain worsening with physical activity during migraine attacks in women with overweight\/obesity: a prospective evaluation of frequency, consistency, and correlates","volume":"38","author":"Farris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1080\/0266476042000214501","article-title":"Beta regression for modelling rates and proportions","volume":"31","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00034.2015","article-title":"Pathophysiology of migraine: a disorder of sensory processing","volume":"97","author":"Goadsby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.08.004","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia (TSK)","volume":"12","author":"G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14037","article-title":"Prospective cohort study of routine exercise and headache outcomes among adults with episodic migraine","volume":"61","author":"Hagan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2023.578118","article-title":"The status of knowledge on migraines: the role of microglia","volume":"381","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroimmunology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419847749","article-title":"A web-based, branching logic questionnaire for the automated classification of migraine","volume":"39","author":"Kaiser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000470","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of vestibular rehabilitation: patients and physiotherapists\u2019 perspectives","volume":"48","author":"Kalderon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-42","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of instruments to measure neck pain disability","volume":"9","author":"Kovacs","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000193912.36742.4f","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of the FAB questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Kovacs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6273","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13206273","article-title":"Incorporating therapeutic education and exercise in migraine management: a biobehavioral approach","volume":"13","author":"La Touche","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-023-01571-8","article-title":"Prescription of therapeutic exercise in migraine, an evidence-based clinical practice guideline","volume":"24","author":"La Touche","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Headache and Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13625","article-title":"Is aerobic exercise helpful in patients with migraine? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"La Touche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-019-01069-1","article-title":"Erenumab for preventive treatment of migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety","volume":"79","author":"Lattanzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-019-0961-8","article-title":"The effect of aerobic exercise on the number of migraine days, duration and pain intensity in migraine: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Lemmens","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Headache and Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03612.x","article-title":"The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project","volume":"19","author":"Linde","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01246-w","article-title":"Robust statistical methods in R using the WRS2 package","volume":"52","author":"Mair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.05.004","article-title":"The short-form headache impact test (HIT-6) was psychometrically equivalent in nine languages","volume":"57","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-33","first-page":"51","article-title":"Percepci\u00f3n de autoeficacia en dolor cr\u00f3nico. Adaptaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n de la chronic pain selfefficacy scale","volume":"11","author":"Mart\u00edn-Arag\u00f3n","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda De La Salud"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.01.449","article-title":"Kinesiophobia in migraine","volume":"7","author":"Martins","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2018-0040","article-title":"Salivary BDNF and cortisol responses during high-intensity exercise and official basketball matches in sedentary individuals and elite players","volume":"65","author":"Moreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Human Kinetics"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.021","article-title":"Migraine pathophysiology: anatomy of the trigeminovascular pathway and associated neurological symptoms, CSD, sensitization and modulation of pain","volume":"154","author":"Noseda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E114","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181afea5d","article-title":"Validation of the Spanish version of the neck disability index","volume":"35","author":"Ortega","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2024.2383933","article-title":"Relationship between kinesiophobia, cognitive aspects, level of physical activity, and disability in individuals with migraine: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Pina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01485-x","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological factors in individuals with migraine without psychiatric comorbidities","volume":"23","author":"Pistoia","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Headache and Pain"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-40","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14696","article-title":"Efficacy of various exercise interventions for migraine treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Reina-Varona","year":"2024","journal-title":"Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13921","article-title":"Objectively measured physical activity in migraine as a function of headache activity","volume":"60","author":"Rogers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-43","volume-title":"RStudio: integrated development for R","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00509.x","article-title":"From transformed migraine to episodic migraine: reversion factors","volume":"46","author":"Seok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30322-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"17","author":"Stovner","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806918767697","article-title":"Chronic migraine: a process of dysmodulation and sensitization","volume":"14","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecular Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2021.06.008","article-title":"Resistance exercise relieves symptoms of vestibular migraine patients with MRI diagnosis: a randomized parallel-controlled single-blind clinical trial","volume":"178","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S1138-6045(07)73665-1","article-title":"El Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad F\u00edsica. Un instrumento adecuado en el seguimiento de la actividad f\u00edsica poblacional","volume":"10","author":"Toloza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2024.2394791","article-title":"Relationship between pain activity patterns, and physical and psychological aspects and sleep quality in women with migraine","volume":"64","author":"Toprak Celenay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10100","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-53","author":"Wilcox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Introduction to robust estimation and hypothesis testing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8031-5","article-title":"The impact of regular lifestyle behavior in migraine: a prevalence case-referent study","volume":"263","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59738-1","article-title":"Exploring natural clusters of chronic migraine phenotypes: a cross-sectional clinical study","volume":"10","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.01.018","article-title":"Effectiveness of yoga therapy for migraine: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies","volume":"99","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.07.001","article-title":"Investigation on the triggers and the effect of healthy education on recurrence of vestibular migraine","volume":"33","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.7717\/peerj.19342\/ref-58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2128544","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2021.28544","article-title":"Comparison of new pharmacologic agents with triptans for treatment of migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"}],"container-title":["PeerJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/19342.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/19342.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/19342.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/19342.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T08:23:22Z","timestamp":1747038202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/19342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.7717\/peerj.19342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.19342","archive":["CLOCKSS","LOCKSS","Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2167-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2167-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"article-number":"e19342"}}