{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T08:05:57Z","timestamp":1765526757798,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["#2023\/14087-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2023\/14087-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["#2020\/08291-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2020\/08291-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["#2020\/14780-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2020\/14780-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["311284\/2023-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["311284\/2023-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Programa de Becas para la Iniciativa de Especies Amenazadas IEA \u201cJorge Hernandez Camacho\u201d"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Many amphibian species have been described based solely on preserved specimens, leaving significant gaps in our understanding of their behavior, natural history, population status, and phylogenetic relationships\u2014factors essential for effective conservation.\n                    <jats:italic>Ameerega ingeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a dark poison frog originally believed to be endemic to Colombia, exemplifies this challenge. Described from only four specimens, its coloration in life, ecological traits, and distribution remained poorly understood for decades, leading to taxonomic confusion with closely related species. In this study, we revisit\n                    <jats:italic>A. ingeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    by providing new distribution records that extend its known range, along with detailed morphological and acoustic descriptions, dietary analysis, and population data. By integrating molecular and acoustic data with ecological and natural history observations, we clarify its taxonomic identity and distinguish it from congeners. Furthermore, we assess its conservation status based on updated occurrence and population data, and propose its inclusion in a threat category according to IUCN criteria. Our findings enhance the understanding of dendrobatid diversity and highlight the importance of field-based research on poorly known and potentially threatened species to support informed conservation strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.20078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T08:00:26Z","timestamp":1765526426000},"page":"e20078","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Revisiting the Poison Dart Frog\n                    <i>Ameerega ingeri<\/i>\n                    (Anura: Dendrobatidae): external morphology, tadpoles, natural history, distribution, advertisement call, phylogenetic position and conservation"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Diaz-Ricaurte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Grupo de investigaci\u00f3n en Biodiversidad y Desarrollo Amaz\u00f3nico (BYDA), Semillero de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ecofisiolog\u00eda y Biogeograf\u00eda de Vertebrados, Centro de investigaciones Amaz\u00f3nicas Macagual\u2014C\u00e9sar Augusto Estrada Gonz\u00e1lez, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Navarro-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semillero de Investigaci\u00f3n en Herpetolog\u00eda\u2014SEH, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1,  Colombia"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Biodiversidad Andino Amaz\u00f3nica - INBIANAM, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Malambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituci\u00f3n Educativa Antonio Ricaurte, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junner F.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Biolog\u00eda, Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n BYDA, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1,  Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulfreiler","family":"Garavito-David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de investigaci\u00f3n en Biodiversidad y Desarrollo Amaz\u00f3nico (BYDA), Semillero de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ecofisiolog\u00eda y Biogeograf\u00eda de Vertebrados, Centro de investigaciones Amaz\u00f3nicas Macagual\u2014C\u00e9sar Augusto Estrada Gonz\u00e1lez, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Silva de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Biologia Integrativa (LEBI), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ci\u00eancias e Letras de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Museu de Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica (MDBio), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario A.","family":"Madrid-Ordo\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua-Indi Wasi, San Jos\u00e9 del Fragua, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maykoll J.","family":"Parra-Olarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservaci\u00f3n Internacional Colombia, Programa del Corredor Trasandino Amaz\u00f3nico de Colombia, Bogota D.C., Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego Huseth","family":"Ruiz-Valderrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semillero de Investigaci\u00f3n en Herpetolog\u00eda\u2014SEH, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1,  Colombia"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Biodiversidad Andino Amaz\u00f3nica - INBIANAM, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Betselene","family":"Murcia-Ordo\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de investigaci\u00f3n en Biodiversidad y Desarrollo Amaz\u00f3nico (BYDA), Centro de investigaciones Amaz\u00f3nicas Macagual\u2014C\u00e9sar Augusto Estrada Gonz\u00e1lez, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caquet\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Varago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso 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