{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:11:04Z","timestamp":1790745064623,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"PeerJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Nevada-Reno School of Community Health Science"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In the mid-1980s, the largest epidemic of anthrax of the last 200 years was documented in a little known series of studies by Davies in\n                    <jats:italic>The Central African Journal of Medicine<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This epidemic involved thousands of cattle and 10,738 human cases with 200 fatalities in Rhodesia during the Counterinsurgency. Grossly unusual epidemiological features were noted that, to this day, have not been definitively explained. This study performed a historical reanalysis of the data to reveal an estimated geographic involvement of 245,750 km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , with 171,990 cattle and 17,199 human cases. Here we present the first documented geotemporal visualization of the human anthrax epidemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T03:33:46Z","timestamp":1478748826000},"page":"e2686","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Reanalysis of the anthrax epidemic in Rhodesia, 1978\u20131984"],"prefix":"10.7717","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"James M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada\u2013Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Brediger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Nevada\u2013Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"Albright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada\u2013Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Smith-Gagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada\u2013Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4443","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-1","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Violence and memory: one hundred years in the \u2018dark forests\u2019 of Matabeleland","author":"Alexander","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-2","article-title":"Rhodesian Anthrax Spreads","author":"Anonymous","year":"1979","journal-title":"Daily 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system","volume":"83","author":"Cizauskas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.160.4.113","article-title":"Massive outbreak of anthrax in wildlife in the Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve, Zimbabwe","volume":"160","author":"Clegg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-8","first-page":"291","article-title":"A major epidemic of anthrax in Zimbabwe (Part I)","volume":"28","author":"Davies","year":"1982","journal-title":"Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-9","first-page":"8","article-title":"A major epidemic of anthrax in Zimbabwe (Part II)","volume":"29","author":"Davies","year":"1983","journal-title":"Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.7717\/peerj.2686\/ref-10","first-page":"176","article-title":"A major epidemic of anthrax in 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