{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:24:20Z","timestamp":1778678660496,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"RCN Publishing Ltd.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"DOI":"10.7748\/en.2023.e2167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T06:30:21Z","timestamp":1714458621000},"page":"28-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bowing fractures of the forearm in children: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management"],"prefix":"10.7748","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Worrall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4499","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key20240422060126_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(89)90267-9","article-title":"Acute plastic bowing deformity: a review of the literature","volume":"7","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20240422060126_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0276-4","article-title":"A review of reported litigation against English health trusts for the treatment of children in orthopaedics: present trends and suggestions to reduce mistakes","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Children\u2019s Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20240422060126_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.21088\/ija.2320.0022.7218.17","article-title":"Measurement of bowing of radius in dry bone","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Anatomy"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240422060126_R4","first-page":"611","article-title":"Traumatic bowing of the forearm in children","volume":"56","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240422060126_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.3.524","article-title":"Roentgen recognition of acute plastic bowing of the forearm in children","volume":"125","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy, and Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R6","unstructured":"Brouhard R\n (2021) The Anatomy of the Radius. The Main Bone of the Forearm, Also Known as the Radial Bone. www.verywellhealth.com\/radius-anatomy-4587596#toc-frequently-asked-questions-c9a4d22d-0e04-4941-a6c5-37d4968a8f3b (Last accessed: 26 May 2023.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240422060126_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-020-00684-6","article-title":"Management of pediatric forearm fractures: what is the best therapeutic choice? A narrative review of the literature","volume":"105","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240422060126_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(70)90028-X","article-title":"Mechanical and morphological aspects of experimental overload and fatigue in bone","volume":"3","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240422060126_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.007","article-title":"Pronation and supination after forearm fractures in children: reliability of visual estimation and conventional goniometry measurement","volume":"41","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20240422060126_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.128.6.981","article-title":"Acute bowing fractures of the forearm in children: a frequently missed injury","volume":"128","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20240422060126_R11","first-page":"1047","article-title":"Measurement of bowing of the radius","volume":"86","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240422060126_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2005.10.003","article-title":"Forearm fractures in children and adolescents: a practical approach","volume":"22","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R13","unstructured":"Jones J, Lustosa L, Baba Y\n et al (2022) Bowing Fracture. radiopaedia.org\/articles\/bowing-fracture?lang=us (Last accessed: 26 May 2023.)"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R14","unstructured":"Learningradiology.com (2023) Acute Plastic Bowing. learningradiology.com\/archives2008\/COW%20319-Plastic%20Bowing\/plasticbowcorrect.htm (Last accessed: 26 May 2023.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20240422060126_R15","first-page":"384","article-title":"Systematic review on the functional outcome after treatment of a traumatic bowing fracture of the lower arm in children","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Treatment"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20240422060126_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20060801-19","article-title":"Forearm diaphyseal fractures: which bone to synthesize first?","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R17","first-page":"58","article-title":"Traumatic plastic deformation of the radius and ulna. A closed method of correction of deformity","volume":"188","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20240422060126_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274070-00014","article-title":"The effect of malunion on functional outcome after plate fixation of fractures of both bones of the forearm in adults","volume":"74","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240422060126_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01234-3","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for radiological paediatric fracture assessment: a systematic review","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240422060126_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05195-5","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology: international survey of health care professionals\u2019 opinions","volume":"52","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatric Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20240422060126_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493514551311","article-title":"\u2018I fell off and landed badly\u2019: children\u2019s experiences of forearm fracture and injury prevention","volume":"20","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Health Care"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2021.100508","article-title":"The importance of adequate diagnosis of pediatric forearm bowing fractures: a case report","volume":"34","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Case Reports"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000072901.36018.25","article-title":"Bowing fractures of the forearm in children: a long-term followup","volume":"413","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"key20240422060126_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.09.013","article-title":"Computer-aided detection (CADx) for plastic deformation fractures in pediatric forearm","volume":"78","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"}],"container-title":["Emergency Nurse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7748\/en.2023.e2167","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T06:30:33Z","timestamp":1714458633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/10.7748\/en.2023.e2167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7748\/en.2023.e2167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/en.2023.e2167","relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-5752","2047-8984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-5752","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-8984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]}}}