{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:04:16Z","timestamp":1787580256513,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"RCN Publishing Ltd.","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2018.e11294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T05:30:08Z","timestamp":1537767008000},"page":"69-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Preventing the development of heel pressure ulcers"],"prefix":"10.7748","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4499","reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"key20180928120158_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb","article-title":"Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"126","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20180928120158_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00152193-200411000-00012","article-title":"Preventing heel pressure ulcers","volume":"34","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr271","article-title":"Neurological diseases and pain","volume":"135","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12416","article-title":"A review of the surgical management of heel pressure ulcers in the 21st century","volume":"13","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20180928120158_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2004.13.9.26709","article-title":"The prevention of heel pressure ulcers using a hydropolymer dressing in surgical patients","volume":"13","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2009.00650.x","article-title":"Implementation of best practice in the prevention of heel pressure ulcers in the acute orthopaedic population","volume":"7","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13444","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new pressure ulcer risk assessment instrument, the Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool (PURPOSE T)","volume":"74","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAN"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20180928120158_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2011.20.7.309","article-title":"An RCT to determine the effect of a heel elevation device in pressure ulcer prevention post-hip fracture","volume":"20","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R9","first-page":"8","article-title":"Articulated bed frames and heel ulcer prevalence","volume":"2010","journal-title":"Wound Essentials"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20180928120158_R10","first-page":"42","article-title":"Practice recommendations for preventing heel pressure ulcers","volume":"54","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R11","unstructured":"Health Improvement Scotland (2010) Preliminary Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment (PPURA). www.healthcareimprovementscotland.org\/our_work\/patient_safety\/tissue_viability_resources\/pura_pressure_ulcer_assessment.aspx (Last accessed: 10 September 2018.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2009.00153.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of two cushions in the prevention of heel pressure ulcers","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20180928120158_R13","first-page":"80","article-title":"Heel pressure ulcer prevention: a 5-year initiative using low-friction bootees in a hospital setting","volume":"12","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wounds UK"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMvcm1406358","article-title":"Clinical assessment of peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs","volume":"378","year":"2018","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20180928120158_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x","article-title":"Impact of pressure ulcers on quality of life in older patients: a systematic review","volume":"57","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20180928120158_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2008.17.12.31765","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the reliability and validity of ABPI measurement in leg ulcer assessment","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2015.01.001","article-title":"The biomechanical efficacy of dressings in preventing heel ulcers","volume":"24","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Tissue Viability"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20180928120158_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.055244","article-title":"Capillary refill time in adults","volume":"25","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"issue":"15","key":"key20180928120158_R19","first-page":"S44","article-title":"Using an alternating pressure mattress to off-load heels in ICU","volume":"23","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft187","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of prognostic factors for healing of heel pressure ulcers","volume":"43","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6955-13-16","article-title":"Pressure ulcer related pain in community populations: a prevalence survey","volume":"13","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000305410.58350.34","article-title":"Reducing hospital-acquired pressure ulcer prevalence through a focused prevention program","volume":"21","year":"2008","journal-title":"Advances in Skin and Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2007.09.010","article-title":"Heel pressure ulcers on the increase? Epidemiological change or ineffective prevention strategies?","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Tissue Viability"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R24","article-title":"Diabetic foot","volume":"359","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20180928120158_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/026835559400900409","article-title":"Palpating ankle pulses is insufficient in detecting arterial insufficiency in patients with leg ulceration","volume":"9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R26","volume-title":"Pressure Ulcers: Prevention and Management","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2014"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R27","volume-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide","author":"National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance","year":"2014"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R28","unstructured":"NHS Improvement (2018) Pressure Ulcers: Revised Definition and Measurement. Summary and Recommendations. https:\/\/improvement.nhs.uk\/documents\/2932\/NSTPP_summary__recommendations_20June2018.pdf (Last accessed: 10 September 2018.)"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R29","first-page":"17","volume-title":"The Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers. Mosby","year":"2001"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2016.25.6.S18","article-title":"Using heel protectors for the prevention of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers","volume":"25","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20180928120158_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12101","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of soft silicone multi-layered foam dressings in the prevention of sacral and heel pressure ulcers in trauma and critically ill patients: the border trial","volume":"12","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20180928120158_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2015.24.8.340","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of a silicone foam dressing for the prevention of heel pressure ulcers in critically ill patients: border II trial","volume":"24","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2018.27.Sup12.S27","article-title":"Mitigating the damaging effects of tissue distortions by using a low-friction heel protector","volume":"27","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20180928120158_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12450","article-title":"The Ipswich Touch Test: a simple and novel method to screen patients with diabetes at home for increased risk of foot ulceration","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20180928120158_R35","first-page":"268","article-title":"Preventing pressure ulcers on the heel: a Canadian cost study","volume":"21","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatology Nursing"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R36","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Assessment of the Lower Limb","year":"2002","edition":"Second edition"},{"key":"key20180928120158_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2011.16.Sup12.S24","article-title":"Chairside assessment of peripheral arterial disease in diabetes patients","volume":"16","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Community Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20180928120158_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.02.007","article-title":"Heel ulcers \u2013 pressure ulcers or symptoms of peripheral arterial disease? An exploratory matched case control study","volume":"25","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Tissue Viability"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20180928120158_R39","first-page":"39","article-title":"A comparison of two pressure-relieving devices on the prevention of heel pressure ulcers","volume":"10","year":"1997","journal-title":"Advances in Wound Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20180928120158_R40","first-page":"S25","article-title":"From costly treatment to cost-effective prevention: using Waterlow","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Community Nursing"}],"container-title":["Nursing Standard"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7748\/ns.2018.e11294","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T06:52:40Z","timestamp":1538549560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/10.7748\/ns.2018.e11294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7748\/ns.2018.e11294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/ns.2018.e11294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6570","2047-9018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6570","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-9018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}