{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T09:51:42Z","timestamp":1782899502613,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"RCNi","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2026.e12711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T09:00:10Z","timestamp":1778835610000},"page":"48-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inflammatory bowel disease: investigations used in its diagnosis and monitoring"],"prefix":"10.7748","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Whitley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4499","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"26","key":"key20260626150136_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1011","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001011","article-title":"Diagnosis of iron deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease by transferrin receptor-ferritin index","volume":"94","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260626150136_R2","first-page":"53","article-title":"The use of fecal calprotectin in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"13","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R3","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nursing Manual","year":"2025","edition":"2"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R4","unstructured":"Crohn\u2019s and Colitis UK (2026) Treatments. www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk\/info-support\/information-about-crohns-and-colitis\/all-information-about-crohns-and-colitis\/treatments (Last accessed: 9 April 2026.)"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"key20260626150136_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17754","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: diagnostic performance of faecal calprotectin in distinguishing inflammatory bowel disease from irritable bowel syndrome in adults","volume":"58","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260626150136_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw168","article-title":"3rd European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn\u2019s disease 2016: Part 1: Diagnosis and medical management","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Crohn\u2019s and Colitis"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R7","unstructured":"IBD UK (2021) Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Care in the UK: The Hidden Cost and a Vision for Change. www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk\/media\/k01ojh41\/ibd-national-report.pdf (Last accessed: 9 April 2026.)"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20260626150136_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3390\/life11070603","article-title":"Role of intestinal ultrasound in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R9","volume-title":"British National Formulary. No. 91","author":"Joint Formulary Committee","year":"2026"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20260626150136_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4291\/wjgp.v6.i3.62","article-title":"Iron deficiency anemia in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"6","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20260626150136_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00617","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000617","article-title":"Fecal calprotectin for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"14","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20260626150136_R12","first-page":"1166.e11","article-title":"Role of non-invasive imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected and established inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"169","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20260626150136_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjy113","article-title":"ECCO-ESGAR guideline for diagnostic assessment in IBD part 1: initial diagnosis, monitoring of known IBD, detection of complications","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Crohn\u2019s & Colitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20260626150136_R14","first-page":"s1","article-title":"British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on inflammatory bowel disease in adults","volume":"74","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R15","volume-title":"Protein-Losing Enteropathy","year":"2023"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R16","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nursing","year":"2011"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R17","unstructured":"NHS (2025a) What is a Colonoscopy? www.nhs.uk\/tests-and-treatments\/colonoscopy (Last accessed: 9 April 2026.)"},{"key":"key20260626150136_R18","unstructured":"NHS (2025b) Diagnosis: Ulcerative Colitis. www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/ulcerative-colitis\/diagnosis (Last accessed: 9 April 2026.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20260626150136_R19","first-page":"414","article-title":"Endoscopy in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a position paper on behalf of the Porto IBD Group of the European Society for Pediatric","volume":"67","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology. Hepatology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260626150136_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000958","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2022-000958","article-title":"Clinical procedures used to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease: real-world evidence from a Danish nationwide population-based study","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260626150136_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529950172835","article-title":"Correlation between faecal excretion of indium-111-labelled granulocytes and calprotectin, a granulocyte marker protein, in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"34","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"35","key":"key20260626150136_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4014","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i35.4014","article-title":"Endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease: role in diagnosis, management, and treatment","volume":"24","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"21","key":"key20260626150136_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10214990","article-title":"A practical guide to therapeutic drug monitoring of biologic medications for inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20260626150136_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3180","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i12.3180","article-title":"Multipotent role of platelets in inflammatory bowel diseases: a clinical approach","volume":"20","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260626150136_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2016-100738","article-title":"A practical guide to thiopurine prescribing and monitoring in IBD","volume":"9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20260626150136_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051273","article-title":"Revisiting inflammatory bowel disease: pathology, treatments, challenges and emerging therapeutics including drug leads from natural products","volume":"9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20260626150136_R27","first-page":"e73134","article-title":"The current role of imaging in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease and detection of Its complications: a systematic review","volume":"16","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Nursing Standard"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7748\/ns.2026.e12711","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T09:40:47Z","timestamp":1782898847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.rcni.com\/doi\/10.7748\/ns.2026.e12711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7748\/ns.2026.e12711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/ns.2026.e12711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6570","2047-9018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6570","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-9018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]}}}