{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:00:17Z","timestamp":1787032817202,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T06:58:01Z","timestamp":1766732281000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Timely Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: Improving Compliance With National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST) Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rizwana","family":"Monzur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Imtiaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarisai","family":"Mandishona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shikha","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izza","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Kouklidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunjan","family":"Barot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Chojnowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review","volume":"37","author":"Court-Brown CM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006, 37:691-7. 10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01297","article-title":"Trends in the United States in the treatment of distal radial fractures in the elderly","volume":"91","author":"Chung KC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chung KC, Shauver MJ, Birkmeyer JD. Trends in the United States in the treatment of distal radial fractures in the elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91:1868-73. 10.2106\/JBJS.H.01297","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.02.001","article-title":"The epidemiology of distal radius fractures","volume":"28","author":"Nellans KW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nellans KW, Kowalski E, Chung KC. The epidemiology of distal radius fractures. Hand Clin. 2012, 28:113-25. 10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.02.001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190060","article-title":"Distal radius fractures in the elderly population","volume":"5","author":"Luokkala T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luokkala T, Laitinen MK, Hevonkorpi TP, Raittio L, Mattila VM, Launonen AP. Distal radius fractures in the elderly population. EFORT Open Rev. 2020, 5:361-70. 10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190060","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Theatres, surgery and perioperative care. (2025). Accessed. October 26, 2025: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/theatres-surgery-and-perioperative-care\/."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005088","article-title":"Variation in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures in the United States: 2010 to 2015","volume":"143","author":"Huetteman HE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huetteman HE, Shauver MJ, Malay S, Chung TT, Chung KC. Variation in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures in the United States: 2010 to 2015. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019, 143:159-67. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005088","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2021.20168","article-title":"Comparison of treatment results between surgical and conservative treatment of distal radius fractures in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"55","author":"Chen Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Lin C, Huang X, Lin F, Luo X. Comparison of treatment results between surgical and conservative treatment of distal radius fractures in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2021, 55:118-26. 10.5152\/j.aott.2021.20168","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00020","article-title":"Management of distal radial fractures","volume":"89","author":"Chen NC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen NC, Jupiter JB. Management of distal radial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007, 89:2051-62. 10.2106\/JBJS.G.00020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09544-8","article-title":"Complications in the management of distal radius fractures: How do we avoid them?","volume":"12","author":"Seigerman D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seigerman D, Lutsky K, Fletcher D, et al.. Complications in the management of distal radius fractures: How do we avoid them?. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2019, 12:204-12. 10.1007\/s12178-019-09544-8","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200501000-00005","article-title":"Volar fixed-angle plating of the distal radius","volume":"13","author":"Smith DW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith DW, Henry MH. Volar fixed-angle plating of the distal radius. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005, 13:28-36. 10.5435\/00124635-200501000-00005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.005","article-title":"A systematic review of outcomes and complications of treating unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly","volume":"36","author":"Diaz-Garcia RJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Diaz-Garcia RJ, Oda T, Shauver MJ, Chung KC. A systematic review of outcomes and complications of treating unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly. J Hand Surg Am. 2011, 36:824-35.e2. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_601_16","article-title":"Volar locking plate versus external fixation for distal radius fractures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"52","author":"Fu Q","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu Q, Zhu L, Yang P, Chen A. Volar locking plate versus external fixation for distal radius fractures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Indian J Orthop. 2018, 52:602-10. 10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_601_16","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2019.1568098","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes after a distal radius fracture in adults: A 3-4 years follow-up","volume":"90","author":"van Leerdam RH","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Leerdam RH, Huizing F, Termaat F, Kleinveld S, Rhemrev SJ, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Patient-reported outcomes after a distal radius fracture in adults: A 3-4 years follow-up. Acta Orthop. 2019, 90:129-34. 10.1080\/17453674.2019.1568098","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01857-6","article-title":"Radiocarpal joint stiffness following surgical treatment for distal radius fractures: The incidence and associated factors","volume":"15","author":"Kong L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kong L, Zhai Y, Zhang Z, Lu J, Zhang B, Tian D. Radiocarpal joint stiffness following surgical treatment for distal radius fractures: The incidence and associated factors. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020, 15:313. 10.1186\/s13018-020-01857-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199605000-00014","article-title":"A comparison of early and late reconstruction of malunited fractures of the distal end of the radius","volume":"78","author":"Jupiter JB","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Ring D. A comparison of early and late reconstruction of malunited fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996, 78:739-48. 10.2106\/00004623-199605000-00014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20250204-01","article-title":"Predictors of delayed surgery after distal radius fracture: A large national database study","volume":"48","author":"Ratnasamy PP","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ratnasamy PP, Allam O, Kammien AJ, Joo PY, Luo X, Grauer JN. Predictors of delayed surgery after distal radius fracture: A large national database study. Orthopedics. 2025, 48:e75-80. 10.3928\/01477447-20250204-01","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416651577","article-title":"Analysis of variation in the surgical treatment of patients with distal radial fractures in the Netherlands","volume":"42","author":"Walenkamp MM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walenkamp MM, Mulders MA, Goslings JC, Westert GP, Schep NW. Analysis of variation in the surgical treatment of patients with distal radial fractures in the Netherlands. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017, 42:39-44. 10.1177\/1753193416651577","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/1358-992x.2025.13.091","article-title":"Effect of time-to-surgery on distal radius fracture outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"107-B","author":"Persitz J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Persitz J, Khan S, Shrouder-Henry J, Paul R, Khan M, Chan A. Effect of time-to-surgery on distal radius fracture outcomes: A systematic review. Orthop Proc. 2024, 107-B:91. 10.1302\/1358-992x.2025.13.091","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01597","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial comparing nonoperative treatment with volar locking plate fixation for displaced and unstable distal radial fractures in patients sixty-five years of age and older","volume":"93","author":"Arora R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arora R, Lutz M, Deml C, Krappinger D, Haug L, Gabl M. A prospective randomized trial comparing nonoperative treatment with volar locking plate fixation for displaced and unstable distal radial fractures in patients sixty-five years of age and older. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011, 93:2146-53. 10.2106\/JBJS.J.01597","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Fractures (non-complex). assessment and management. (2016). Accessed: October 20, 2025: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/NG38\/chapter\/Recommendations."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"BOASt - The Management of Distal Radial Fractures. (2017). Accessed. October 20, 2025: https:\/\/www.boa.ac.uk\/resource\/boast-16-pdf.html."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Is My Study Research?. (2025). Accessed. October 20, 2025: https:\/\/www.hra-decisiontools.org.uk\/research\/."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1356121","article-title":"Factors predicting complications following open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular distal radius fracture","volume":"11","author":"Kong L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kong L, Li H, Zhou Y, Zhang B, Han Q, Fu M. Factors predicting complications following open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular distal radius fracture. Front Surg. 2024, 11:1356121. 10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1356121","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447231174642","article-title":"Impact of time to fixation on outcomes of operative treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures","volume":"19","author":"Grier AJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grier AJ, Chen KJ, Paul AV, Green CL, Richard MJ, Ruch DS, Pidgeon TS. Impact of time to fixation on outcomes of operative treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Hand. 2024, 19:1269-76. 10.1177\/15589447231174642","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103535","article-title":"Reasons for delays to orthopaedic and trauma surgery: A retrospective five-year cohort","volume":"109","author":"Ravery AS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ravery AS, Villatte G, Dartus J, Descamps S, Boisgard S, Erivan R. Reasons for delays to orthopaedic and trauma surgery: A retrospective five-year cohort. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2023, 109:103535. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103535","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Getting It Right in Orthopaedics. (202). Accessed. October 20, 2025: https:\/\/gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/GIRFT-orthopaedics-follow-up-report-February-2020.pdf."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/442418-timely-fixation-of-distal-radius-fractures-improving-compliance-with-national-institute-for-health-and-care-excellence-nice-and-british-orthopaedic-association-standards-for-trauma-boast-guidelines","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T06:58:03Z","timestamp":1766732283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/442418-timely-fixation-of-distal-radius-fractures-improving-compliance-with-national-institute-for-health-and-care-excellence-nice-and-british-orthopaedic-association-standards-for-trauma-boast-guidelines"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100097","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]]}}}