{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:55:43Z","timestamp":1783702543462,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T18:47:44Z","timestamp":1767379664000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss as the Presenting Symptom of Varicella Zoster Virus Rhombencephalitis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Chess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Giffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Melia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713811408349","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuhn M, Heman-Ackah SE, Shaikh JA, Roehm PC. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Trends Amplif. 2011, 15:91-105. 10.1177\/1084713811408349","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp20X708761","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and bedside phone testing: a guide for primary care","volume":"70","author":"Ojha S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ojha S, Henderson A, Bennett W, Clark M. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and bedside phone testing: a guide for primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2020, 70:144-5. 10.3399\/bjgp20X708761","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/527419","article-title":"Transmission of a newly characterized strain of varicella-zoster virus from a patient with herpes zoster in a long-term-care facility, West Virginia, 2004","volume":"197","author":"Lopez AS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopez AS, Burnett-Hartman A, Nambiar R, et al.. Transmission of a newly characterized strain of varicella-zoster virus from a patient with herpes zoster in a long-term-care facility, West Virginia, 2004. J Infect Dis. 2008, 197:646-53. 10.1086\/527419","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"1","author":"Gershon AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, et al.. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015, 1:15016. 10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350717","article-title":"Other neurological complications of herpes zoster and their management","volume":"35","author":"Elliott KJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elliott KJ. Other neurological complications of herpes zoster and their management. Ann Neurol. 1994, 35:S57-61. 10.1002\/ana.410350717","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15081663","article-title":"The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy PG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kennedy PG. The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation. Viruses. 2023, 15:1663. 10.3390\/v15081663","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100111","article-title":"Audiological assessment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Kaberos A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaberos A, Balatsouras DG, Korres SG, Kandiloros D, Economou C. Audiological assessment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002, 111:68-76. 10.1177\/000348940211100111","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2008.1.1.15","article-title":"Statistical analysis of pure tone audiometry and caloric test in herpes zoster oticus","volume":"1","author":"Kim J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim J, Jung J, Moon IS, Lee HK, Lee WS. Statistical analysis of pure tone audiometry and caloric test in herpes zoster oticus. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2008, 1:15-9. 10.3342\/ceo.2008.1.1.15","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005438","article-title":"Characteristics of hearing loss in patients with herpes zoster oticus","volume":"95","author":"Kim CH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim CH, Choi H, Shin JE. Characteristics of hearing loss in patients with herpes zoster oticus. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016, 95:e5438. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000005438","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-014-0407-z","article-title":"Update on varicella zoster virus vasculopathy","volume":"16","author":"Nagel MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Gilden D. Update on varicella zoster virus vasculopathy. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2014, 16:407. 10.1007\/s11908-014-0407-z","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Multiple cranial nerve palsies caused by varicella zoster virus in the absence of rash","volume":"21","author":"Yeh CF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yeh CF, Liao WH. Multiple cranial nerve palsies caused by varicella zoster virus in the absence of rash. Neurology Asia. 2016, 21:93-5.","journal-title":"Neurology Asia"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-190702000-00001","article-title":"On herpetic inflammations of the geniculate ganglion. A new syndrome and its complications","volume":"18","author":"Hunt JR","year":"1907","unstructured":"Hunt JR. On herpetic inflammations of the geniculate ganglion. A new syndrome and its complications. J Nervous Mental Dis. 1907, 18:10.1097\/00005053-190702000-00001","journal-title":"J Nervous Mental Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-785","article-title":"Sudden deafness as an initial presentation of varicella: case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Shao M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shao M, Xiong G, Xiang G, Xu S, Zheng Y, Zhang L. Sudden deafness as an initial presentation of varicella: case report and literature review. Ann Palliat Med. 2021, 10:5891-6. 10.21037\/apm-21-785","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.e273","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus meningitis in a previously immunized child","volume":"114","author":"Schwab J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schwab J, Ryan M. Varicella zoster virus meningitis in a previously immunized child. Pediatrics. 2004, 114:e273-4. 10.1542\/peds.114.2.e273","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.68926","article-title":"Atypical presentation of varicella-zoster virus encephalitis: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Al-Muwallad NT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Muwallad NT, Al-Dhahi A, Aljaidi HK, Al-Balawi M. Atypical presentation of varicella-zoster virus encephalitis: a case report. Cureus. 2024, 16:e68926. 10.7759\/cureus.68926","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820a0d5d","article-title":"Zoster sine herpete: it would be rash to ignore it","volume":"76","author":"Kennedy PG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy PG. Zoster sine herpete: it would be rash to ignore it. Neurology. 2011, 76:416-7. 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820a0d5d","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73728","article-title":"Abdominal pseudohernia caused by zoster sine herpete","volume":"16","author":"Tajima K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tajima K, Mushino T. Abdominal pseudohernia caused by zoster sine herpete. Cureus. 2024, 16:e73728. 10.7759\/cureus.73728","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.3.208","article-title":"Zoster sine herpete: a review","volume":"33","author":"Zhou J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou J, Li J, Ma L, Cao S. Zoster sine herpete: a review. Korean J Pain. 2020, 33:208-15. 10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.3.208","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"ENT UK, 2020. Management of suspected unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss in Adults. 1.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Management of Suspected Unilateral Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adults. ENT UK, London, UK; 2020. https.\/\/www.entuk.org\/_userfiles\/pages\/files\/guidelines\/SSNHL%20SSO.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.873","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus-specific immunity after herpes zoster","volume":"163","author":"Hayward A","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hayward A, Levin M, Wolf W, Angelova G, Gilden D. Varicella-zoster virus-specific immunity after herpes zoster. J Infect Dis. 1991, 163:873-5. 10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.873","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/440542-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss-as-the-presenting-symptom-of-varicella-zoster-virus-rhombencephalitis-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T18:47:45Z","timestamp":1767379665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/440542-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss-as-the-presenting-symptom-of-varicella-zoster-virus-rhombencephalitis-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100632","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]}}}