{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:57:31Z","timestamp":1767427051685,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:53:41Z","timestamp":1767426821000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biliopleural Fistula Following Percutaneous Transhepatic Drainage: A Rare Cause of Bilious Pleural Effusion"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rim A","family":"Boutari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abed AlRaouf","family":"Kawtharani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph C","family":"Harrouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali N","family":"Hamade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo N","family":"Naffah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine S","family":"Geagea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/pamj.v4i1.53596","article-title":"Posttraumatic bilio-pleural fistula: report of one case (Article in French)","volume":"4","author":"Smahi M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smahi M, Lakranbi M, Tazi N, Maazaz K. Posttraumatic bilio-pleural fistula: report of one case (Article in French). Pan Afr Med J. 2010, 4:14. 10.4314\/pamj.v4i1.53596","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2008.05.003","article-title":"Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage","volume":"11","author":"Covey AM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Covey AM, Brown KT. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008, 11:14-20. 10.1053\/j.tvir.2008.05.003","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.09.020","article-title":"Imaging of acquired transdiaphragmatic fistulae and communications","volume":"53","author":"Chaturvedi A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaturvedi A, Rajiah P, Chaturvedi A. Imaging of acquired transdiaphragmatic fistulae and communications. Clin Imaging. 2019, 53:78-88. 10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.09.020","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/bmdcn\/2018080106","article-title":"Late onset of biliopleural fistula following percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Yi-Yung Yu E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yi-Yung Yu E, Yang FS, Chiu YJ, Tsai FJ, Lu CC, Yang JS. Late onset of biliopleural fistula following percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: a case report. Biomedicine (Taipei). 2018, 8:6.","journal-title":"Biomedicine (Taipei)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-21-447","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula following percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage and irradiation biliary stent insertion successfully treated with coil embolization: a case description","volume":"12","author":"Gao F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao F, Pan T, Wang Y, Zhu G, Feng Y, Zhu C, Guo J. Biliopleural fistula following percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage and irradiation biliary stent insertion successfully treated with coil embolization: a case description. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022, 12:1636-40. 10.21037\/qims-21-447","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i23.3268","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula: a rare complication of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage","volume":"13","author":"Lee MT","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee MT, Hsi SC, Hu P, Liu KY. Biliopleural fistula: a rare complication of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage. World J Gastroenterol. 2007, 13:3268-70. 10.3748\/wjg.v13.i23.3268","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/cm.2023.74317","article-title":"The value of MRCP in the evaluation of the level and degree of biliary obstruction in obstructive jaundice","volume":"15","author":"Serins\u00f6z S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Serins\u00f6z S, Akt\u00fcrk R. The value of MRCP in the evaluation of the level and degree of biliary obstruction in obstructive jaundice. Compr Med. 2023, 15:199-204. 10.14744\/cm.2023.74317","journal-title":"Compr Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3973056","article-title":"Bilothorax: a case report and systematic literature review of the rare entity","volume":"2024","author":"Acharya R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Acharya R, Kafle S, Sedhai YR, et al.. Bilothorax: a case report and systematic literature review of the rare entity. Pulm Med. 2024, 2024:3973056. 10.1155\/2024\/3973056","journal-title":"Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Treatment of biliary\u2011pleural fistula as a severe complication after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage","volume":"5","author":"Lu D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu D, Zhou ZY, Lv WF, et al.. Treatment of biliary\u2011pleural fistula as a severe complication after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. World J Surg Surg Res. 2022, 5:1386.","journal-title":"World J Surg Surg Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91022-7","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary fistula","volume":"57","author":"Rothberg ML","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rothberg ML, Klingman RR, Peetz D, Ferraris VA, Berry WR. Traumatic thoracobiliary fistula. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994, 57:472-5. 10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91022-7","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107126","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula after penetrating thoracoabdominal injury: a case report","volume":"94","author":"Tesfaye S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Tiruneh AG, Tesfaye M, Gulilat D. Biliopleural fistula after penetrating thoracoabdominal injury: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022, 94:107126. 10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107126","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492312454667","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary (pleurobiliary and bronchobiliary) fistula","volume":"21","author":"Andrade-Alegre R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andrade-Alegre R, Ruiz-Valdes M. Traumatic thoracobiliary (pleurobiliary and bronchobiliary) fistula. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2013, 21:43-7. 10.1177\/0218492312454667","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/446472-biliopleural-fistula-following-percutaneous-transhepatic-drainage-a-rare-cause-of-bilious-pleural-effusion","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:53:42Z","timestamp":1767426822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/446472-biliopleural-fistula-following-percutaneous-transhepatic-drainage-a-rare-cause-of-bilious-pleural-effusion"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100653","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]}}}