{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T14:56:48Z","timestamp":1767538608911,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T14:56:24Z","timestamp":1767538584000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Triple Trouble: Hepatitis B-related Cirrhosis With Hodgkin Lymphoma-Associated Paraneoplastic Pseudoachalasia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Venkatesh","family":"Vaithiyam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Teja Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surbhi","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i8.1741","article-title":"Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment progress of achalasia of cardia","volume":"11","author":"Li MY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li MY, Wang QH, Chen RP, Su XF, Wang DY. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment progress of achalasia of cardia. World J Clin Cases. 2023, 11:1741-52. 10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i8.1741","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-020-00720-1","article-title":"Pseudoachalasia: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Schizas D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schizas D, Theochari NA, Katsaros I, et al.. Pseudoachalasia: a systematic review of the literature. Esophagus. 2020, 17:216-22. 10.1007\/s10388-020-00720-1","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14057","article-title":"Diagnostic features of malignancy-associated pseudoachalasia","volume":"45","author":"Ponds FA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ponds FA, van Raath MI, Mohamed SM, Smout AJ, Bredenoord AJ. Diagnostic features of malignancy-associated pseudoachalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017, 45:1449-58. 10.1111\/apt.14057","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000495758","article-title":"Pseudoachalasia as first manifestation of a malignancy","volume":"37","author":"Fabian E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fabian E, Eherer AJ, Lackner C, Urban C, Smolle-Juettner FM, Krejs GJ. Pseudoachalasia as first manifestation of a malignancy. Dig Dis. 2019, 37:347-54. 10.1159\/000495758","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591571901200632","article-title":"Discussion on dilatation of the \u0153sophagus without anatomical stenosis","volume":"12","author":"Howarth W","year":"1919","unstructured":"Howarth W. Discussion on dilatation of the \u0153sophagus without anatomical stenosis. Proc R Soc Med. 1919, 12:64. 10.1177\/003591571901200632","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2011.01266.x","article-title":"Achalasia secondary to neoplasia: a disease with a changing differential diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Katzka DA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Katzka DA, Farrugia G, Arora AS. Achalasia secondary to neoplasia: a disease with a changing differential diagnosis. Dis Esophagus. 2012, 25:331-6. 10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2011.01266.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200206000-00013","article-title":"The pathogenesis of pseudoachalasia: a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases of a rare entity","volume":"26","author":"Liu W","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu W, Fackler W, Rice TW, Richter JE, Achkar E, Goldblum JR. The pathogenesis of pseudoachalasia: a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases of a rare entity. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002, 26:784-8. 10.1097\/00000478-200206000-00013","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001352","article-title":"Paraneoplastic achalasia associated with neuroendocrine tumor","volume":"116","author":"Sarvepalli S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarvepalli S, Husain NS. Paraneoplastic achalasia associated with neuroendocrine tumor. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021, 116:2306. 10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001352","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000569","article-title":"Two uncommon paraneoplastic neurological syndromes in a child with Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"38","author":"Srinivasan A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Srinivasan A, Satish G, Scott JX, Madhavan R, Sathiyasekaran M. Two uncommon paraneoplastic neurological syndromes in a child with Hodgkin lymphoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2016, 38:473-5. 10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000569","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma presenting with severe gastroparesis and pseudoachalasia","volume":"24","author":"Ghoshal UC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Sachdeva S, Sharma A, Gupta D, Misra A. Cholangiocarcinoma presenting with severe gastroparesis and pseudoachalasia. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2005, 24:167-8.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01302-y","article-title":"Paraneoplastic pseudoachalasia: a rare manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"42","author":"Sachdeva S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sachdeva S, George R, Dalal A, Kumar A. Paraneoplastic pseudoachalasia: a rare manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2023, 42:852-4. 10.1007\/s12664-022-01302-y","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03454.x","article-title":"Paraneoplastic gastrointestinal motor dysfunction: clinical and laboratory characteristics","volume":"96","author":"Lee HR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee HR, Lennon VA, Camilleri M, Prather CM. Paraneoplastic gastrointestinal motor dysfunction: clinical and laboratory characteristics. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001, 96:373-9. 10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03454.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01319-3","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as achalasia cardia","volume":"43","author":"Mathur A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mathur A, Kothalkar S, Hasan F, Elhence A, Jain M, Ghoshal UC. Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as achalasia cardia. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024, 43:679-81. 10.1007\/s12664-022-01319-3","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2018-99-120349","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus-associated B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in non-endemic areas","volume":"132","author":"Lemaitre M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lemaitre M, Brice P, Frigeni M, Thieblemont C, Arcaini L, Besson C. Hepatitis B virus-associated B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in non-endemic areas. Blood. 2018, 132:4228. 10.1182\/blood-2018-99-120349","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-0548","article-title":"Is Hodgkin lymphoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Mullen CJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mullen CJ, Volesky KD, Greenwald ZR, El-Zein M, Franco EL. Is Hodgkin lymphoma associated with hepatitis B and C viruses? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021, 30:2167-75. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-0548","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.3.1750727","article-title":"Diagnosis of primary versus secondary achalasia: reassessment of clinical and radiographic criteria","volume":"175","author":"Woodfield CA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Woodfield CA, Levine MS, Rubesin SE, Langlotz CP, Laufer I. Diagnosis of primary versus secondary achalasia: reassessment of clinical and radiographic criteria. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000, 175:727-31. 10.2214\/ajr.175.3.1750727","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-3-315","article-title":"Achalasia secondary to carcinoma: manometric and clinical features","volume":"89","author":"Tucker HJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Tucker HJ, Snape WJ Jr, Cohen S. Achalasia secondary to carcinoma: manometric and clinical features. Ann Intern Med. 1978, 89:315-8. 10.7326\/0003-4819-89-3-315","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Features distinguishing secondary achalasia from primary achalasia","volume":"85","author":"Rozman RW Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rozman RW Jr, Achkar E. Features distinguishing secondary achalasia from primary achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol. 1990, 85:1327-30.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296916","article-title":"Failure of clinical criteria to distinguish between primary achalasia and achalasia secondary to tumor","volume":"27","author":"Sandler RS","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sandler RS, Bozymski EM, Orlando RC. Failure of clinical criteria to distinguish between primary achalasia and achalasia secondary to tumor. Dig Dis Sci. 1982, 27:209-13. 10.1007\/BF01296916","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18528\/ijgii250056","article-title":"Per-oral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of suspected paraneoplastic achalasia","volume":"31","author":"Abbasi A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abbasi A, Jawaid S, Benias P, Hasan MK, Khalaf M, Draganov PV, Yang D. Per-oral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of suspected paraneoplastic achalasia. Int J Gastrointest Interv. 2025, 31:186-9. 10.18528\/ijgii250056","journal-title":"Int J Gastrointest Interv"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452599-triple-trouble-hepatitis-b-related-cirrhosis-with-hodgkin-lymphoma-associated-paraneoplastic-pseudoachalasia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T14:56:25Z","timestamp":1767538585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452599-triple-trouble-hepatitis-b-related-cirrhosis-with-hodgkin-lymphoma-associated-paraneoplastic-pseudoachalasia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100742","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]}}}