{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:27:01Z","timestamp":1767572821427,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:22:05Z","timestamp":1767572525000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Attitudes of Family Medicine Program Directors on Including Race in Clinical Presentations: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ivonne","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Phelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping-Hsin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.14268","article-title":"Ending unequal treatment and achieving optimal health for all","author":"Benjamin GC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Benjamin GC, DeVoe JE, Amankwah FK. Ending unequal treatment and achieving optimal health for all. JAMA. 2024, 10.1001\/jama.2024.14268","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2441-1","article-title":"Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities","volume":"28","author":"Chapman EN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chapman EN, Kaatz A, Carnes M. Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities. J Gen Intern Med. 2013, 28:1504-10. 10.1007\/s11606-013-2441-1","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2201180","article-title":"Tackling implicit bias in health care","volume":"387","author":"Sabin JA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sabin JA. Tackling implicit bias in health care. N Engl J Med. 2022, 387:105-7. 10.1056\/NEJMp2201180","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Proceedings of the Diversity and Inclusion Innovation Forum: unconscious bias in academic medicine","author":"Association of American Medical Colleges","year":"2017","unstructured":"Association of American Medical Colleges, The Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity. Proceedings of the Diversity and Inclusion Innovation Forum: unconscious bias in academic medicine. Lewis D, Paulson E (ed): Ohio State University, 2017. https:\/\/diversity.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-10\/Unconscious_Bias_Proccedings_AAMC.pdf."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001232","article-title":"Race matters? Examining and rethinking race portrayal in preclinical medical education","volume":"91","author":"Tsai J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsai J, Ucik L, Baldwin N, Hasslinger C, George P. Race matters? Examining and rethinking race portrayal in preclinical medical education. Acad Med. 2016, 91:916-20. 10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001232","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2112312","article-title":"First impressions-should we include race or ethnicity at the beginning of clinical case presentations?","volume":"385","author":"Brett AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brett AS, Goodman CW. First impressions-should we include race or ethnicity at the beginning of clinical case presentations?. N Engl J Med. 2021, 385:2497-9. 10.1056\/NEJMp2112312","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1455","article-title":"CERA: what? So what? Now what?","volume":"10","author":"Maxwell L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maxwell L, Mazzone M, Abercrombie S, et al.. CERA: what? So what? Now what?. Ann Fam Med. 2012, 10:576-7. 10.1370\/afm.1455","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2228","article-title":"Creating a centralized infrastructure to facilitate medical education research","volume":"16","author":"Seehusen DA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seehusen DA, Mainous AG 3rd, Chessman AW. Creating a centralized infrastructure to facilitate medical education research. Ann Fam Med. 2018, 16:257-60. 10.1370\/afm.2228","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3650","article-title":"Things We Do for No Reason\u2122: routine inclusion of race in the history of present illness","volume":"17","author":"Gau J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gau J, Nwora C, Eldakar\u2010Hein ST, Goel MS, Lahey T, Repp AB. Things We Do for No Reason\u2122: routine inclusion of race in the history of present illness. J Hosp Med. 2021, 17:123-6. 10.12788\/jhm.3650","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Race, racism, and the policy of 21st century medicine","volume":"94","author":"Keeys M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keeys M, Baca J, Maybank A. Race, racism, and the policy of 21st century medicine. Yale J Biol Med. 2021, 94:153-7.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (US), Office of the Director (OD), Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity (COSWD) | Is implicit bias training effective?. (2021). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK603840\/."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726708094863","article-title":"Survey response rates levels and trends in organizational research","volume":"61","author":"Baruch Y","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baruch Y, Holtom BC. Survey response rates levels and trends in organizational research. Hum Relat. 2008, 61:1139-60. 10.1177\/0018726708094863","journal-title":"Hum Relat"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/virtualmentor.2014.16.9.spec1-1409","article-title":"Structural competency meets structural racism: race, politics, and the structure of medical knowledge","volume":"16","author":"Metzl JM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Metzl JM, Roberts DE . Structural competency meets structural racism: race, politics, and the structure of medical knowledge. AMA JEthics. 2014, 16:674-90. 10.1001\/virtualmentor.2014.16.9.spec1-1409","journal-title":"AMA JEthics"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/379975-attitudes-of-family-medicine-program-directors-on-including-race-in-clinical-presentations-a-cross-sectional-survey-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:22:06Z","timestamp":1767572526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/379975-attitudes-of-family-medicine-program-directors-on-including-race-in-clinical-presentations-a-cross-sectional-survey-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100767","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]}}}