{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T10:03:35Z","timestamp":1767607415599,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T09:59:27Z","timestamp":1767607167000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap For Autologous Breast Reconstruction: A Single-Institution Experience With Technical Pearls"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shu Ying","family":"Chee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khairun Izlinda","family":"Abdul-Jalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Timon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yen Xian","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199110000-00011","article-title":"The free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Grotting JC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grotting JC. The free abdominoplasty flap for immediate breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1991, 27:351-4. 10.1097\/00000637-199110000-00011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(89)90075-1","article-title":"Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle","volume":"42","author":"Koshima I","year":"1989","unstructured":"Koshima I, Soeda S. Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle. Br J Plast Surg. 1989, 42:645-8. 10.1016\/0007-1226(89)90075-1","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199401000-00007","article-title":"Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Allen RJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Allen RJ, Treece P. Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1994, 32:32-8. 10.1097\/00000637-199401000-00007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200105000-00003","article-title":"The deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap for breast reconstruction","volume":"46","author":"Keller A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Keller A. The deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap for breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2001, 46:474-80. 10.1097\/00000637-200105000-00003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007-1226(98)80010-6","article-title":"Doppler flowmetry in the planning of perforator flaps","volume":"51","author":"Blondeel PN","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blondeel PN, Beyens G, Verhaeghe R, et al.. Doppler flowmetry in the planning of perforator flaps. Br J Plast Surg. 1998, 51:202-9. 10.1016\/s0007-1226(98)80010-6","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3099","article-title":"Rational selection of flaps from the abdomen in breast reconstruction to reduce donor site morbidity","volume":"52","author":"Arnez ZM","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arnez ZM, Khan U, Pogorelec D, Planinsek F. Rational selection of flaps from the abdomen in breast reconstruction to reduce donor site morbidity. Br J Plast Surg. 1999, 52:351-4. 10.1054\/bjps.1999.3099","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000110529.37143.96","article-title":"Bilateral breast reconstruction with the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap: an experience with 280 flaps","volume":"52","author":"Guerra AB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guerra AB, Metzinger SE, Bidros RS, et al.. Bilateral breast reconstruction with the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap: an experience with 280 flaps. Ann Plast Surg. 2004, 52:246-52. 10.1097\/01.sap.0000110529.37143.96","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000282030.77894.bb","article-title":"Raising perforator flaps for breast reconstruction: the intramuscular anatomy of the deep inferior epigastric artery","volume":"120","author":"Rozen WM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rozen WM, Ashton MW, Pan WR, Taylor GI. Raising perforator flaps for breast reconstruction: the intramuscular anatomy of the deep inferior epigastric artery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007, 120:1443-9. 10.1097\/01.prs.0000282030.77894.bb","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/56333","article-title":"Selection of an appropriate method of breast reconstruction: factors involved in customizing breast restoration","author":"Menn ZK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Menn ZK, Spiegel AJ. Selection of an appropriate method of breast reconstruction: factors involved in customizing breast restoration. Breast Reconstruction - Current Perspectives and State of the Art Techniques. Spiegel AJ (ed): IntechOpen, London, UK; 2013. 10.5772\/56333"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001150","article-title":"SIEA versus DIEP arterial complications: a cohort study","volume":"135","author":"Coroneos CJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coroneos CJ, Heller AM, Voineskos SH, Avram R. SIEA versus DIEP arterial complications: a cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015, 135:802e-7e. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001150","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.09.017","article-title":"Outcome after urgent microvascular revision of free DIEP, SIEA and SGAP flaps for autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"69","author":"Vanschoonbeek A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vanschoonbeek A, Fabre G, Nanhekhan L, Vandevoort M. Outcome after urgent microvascular revision of free DIEP, SIEA and SGAP flaps for autologous breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016, 69:1598-608. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.09.017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000235448.93245.42","article-title":"The superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap: indications for breast reconstruction","volume":"57","author":"Wolfram D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wolfram D, Schoeller T, Hussl H, Wechselberger G. The superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap: indications for breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2006, 57:593-6. 10.1097\/01.sap.0000235448.93245.42","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817d60b0","article-title":"A head-to-head comparison between the muscle-sparing free TRAM and the SIEA flaps: is the rate of flap loss worth the gain in abdominal wall function?","volume":"122","author":"Selber JC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Selber JC, Samra F, Bristol M, Sonnad SS, Vega S, Wu L, Serletti JM. A head-to-head comparison between the muscle-sparing free TRAM and the SIEA flaps: is the rate of flap loss worth the gain in abdominal wall function?. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008, 122:348-55. 10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817d60b0","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Persistent seromas in abdominal free flap breast reconstruction: case reports and literature review","volume":"3","author":"Sadeghi A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sadeghi A, Malata C. Persistent seromas in abdominal free flap breast reconstruction: case reports and literature review. Eplasty. 2013, 3:e24.","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1751103","article-title":"Comparing seroma formation at the deep inferior epigastric perforator, transverse musculocutaneous gracilis, and superior gluteal artery perforator flap donor sites after microsurgical breast reconstruction","volume":"49","author":"Merchant A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Merchant A, Speck NE, Michalak M, Schaefer DJ, Farhadi J. Comparing seroma formation at the deep inferior epigastric perforator, transverse musculocutaneous gracilis, and superior gluteal artery perforator flap donor sites after microsurgical breast reconstruction. Arch Plast Surg. 2022, 49:494-500. 10.1055\/s-0042-1751103","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004016","article-title":"Complications and patient-reported outcomes after abdominally based autologous breast reconstruction: results from the multicenter TOPS study","volume":"141","author":"Erdmann-Sager J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdmann-Sager J, Wilkins EG, Pusic AL, et al.. Complications and patient-reported outcomes after abdominally based autologous breast reconstruction: results from the multicenter TOPS study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018, 141:271-81. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.03.011","article-title":"Predicting and planning for SIEA flap utilisation in breast reconstruction: an algorithm combining pre-operative computed tomography analysis and intra-operative angiosome assessment","volume":"70","author":"Henry FP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henry FP, Butler DP, Wood SH, Jallali N. Predicting and planning for SIEA flap utilisation in breast reconstruction: an algorithm combining pre-operative computed tomography analysis and intra-operative angiosome assessment. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017, 70:795-800. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.03.011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000270282.92038.3f","article-title":"An Intraoperative algorithm for use of the SIEA flap for breast reconstruction","volume":"120","author":"Spiegel AJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spiegel AJ, Khan FN. An Intraoperative algorithm for use of the SIEA flap for breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007, 120:1450-9. 10.1097\/01.prs.0000270282.92038.3f","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm E","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008, 61:344-9. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2540-0987","article-title":"A comparison of SIEA\/SCIA and DIEP flaps for autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Somers S","year":"2026","unstructured":"Somers S, Foley B, Dadzie A, et al.. A comparison of SIEA\/SCIA and DIEP flaps for autologous breast reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2026, 42:7-15. 10.1055\/a-2540-0987","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/448484-superficial-inferior-epigastric-artery-siea-flap-for-autologous-breast-reconstruction-a-single-institution-experience-with-technical-pearls","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T09:59:27Z","timestamp":1767607167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/448484-superficial-inferior-epigastric-artery-siea-flap-for-autologous-breast-reconstruction-a-single-institution-experience-with-technical-pearls"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100806","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]}}}