{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:00:29Z","timestamp":1787241629145,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.100962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T06:20:52Z","timestamp":1767766852000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Breast Cancer and Its Prevention Among Female Doctors at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Safina","family":"Tanveer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma Rasool","family":"Peerzada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Johar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nida","family":"Mumtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveedul","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safwa","family":"Nayab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Bilal Elahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nawal","family":"Qadus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikram","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298275","article-title":"Awareness regarding breast cancer amongst women in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Abdul Rehman M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdul Rehman M, Tahir E, Ghulam Hussain H, Khalid A, Taqi SM, Meenai EA. Awareness regarding breast cancer amongst women in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024, 19:e0298275. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0298275","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI): empowering women, building capacity, providing care for all. (2025). Accessed: November 11, 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/global-breast-cancer-initiative."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226925","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among reproductive age women in Akatsi South district of Volta region of Ghana","volume":"14","author":"Dadzi R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dadzi R, Adam A. Assessment of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among reproductive age women in Akatsi South district of Volta region of Ghana. PLoS One. 2019, 14:e0226925. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0226925","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02253-5","article-title":"Global trends and forecasts of breast cancer incidence and deaths","volume":"10","author":"Xu Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu Y, Gong M, Wang Y, Yang Y, Liu S, Zeng Q. Global trends and forecasts of breast cancer incidence and deaths. Sci Data. 2023, 10:334. 10.1038\/s41597-023-02253-5","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.323","article-title":"Breast cancer knowledge and perception among healthcare professionals and senior medical students at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta, Pakistan","volume":"70","author":"Gul P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gul P, Mansoor M, Gul P, Arshad Z. Breast cancer knowledge and perception among healthcare professionals and senior medical students at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020, 70:2432-6. 10.47391\/JPMA.323","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. Breast cancer risk and prevention. (2025). Accessed: December 15, 2025: https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/risk-and-prevention.html."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"National Breast Cancer Foundation Inc. Breast cancer signs and symptoms. (2025). Accessed: November 11, 2025: https:\/\/www.nationalbreastcancer.org\/breast-cancer-symptoms-and-signs."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Heartfile. National action plan for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and health promotion in Pakistan. (2004). Accessed: November 11, 2025: https:\/\/www.heartfile.org\/pdf\/NAPmain.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.10.1245","article-title":"Screening for breast cancer","volume":"293","author":"Elmore JG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Elmore JG, Armstrong K, Lehman CD, Fletcher SW. Screening for breast cancer. JAMA. 2005, 293:1245-56. 10.1001\/jama.293.10.1245","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.12783","article-title":"Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society","volume":"314","author":"Oeffinger KC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oeffinger KC, Fontham ET, Etzioni R, et al.. Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. JAMA. 2015, 314:1599-614. 10.1001\/jama.2015.12783","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"PinkRibbon. Screening guidelines for breast cancer. (2022). Accessed: December 9, 2025: https:\/\/pinkribbon.org.pk\/screening-guidelines-for-breast-cancer\/."},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices of Pakistani women regarding breast cancer","volume":"68","author":"Sultana R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sultana R, Tahir S, Ali D. Knowledge, attitude and practices of Pakistani women regarding breast cancer. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2018, 68:1272-77.","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"World Bank Group. Current health expenditure (% of GDP) - Pakistan. (2022). Accessed: December 9, 2025: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?locations=PK."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global health expenditure database. (2025). Accessed: December 9, 2025: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nha\/database\/."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Advocacy, communication, and social mobilization for TB control: a guide to developing knowledge, attitude, and practice surveys. (2008). Accessed: November 11, 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241596176."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6955-5-6","article-title":"Breast cancer risk factor knowledge among nurses in teaching hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed F","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahmed F, Mahmud S, Hatcher J, Khan SM. Breast cancer risk factor knowledge among nurses in teaching hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2006, 5:6. 10.1186\/1472-6955-5-6","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22034\/APJCP.2018.19.3.625","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding breast cancer amongst Lebanese females in Beirut","volume":"19","author":"El Asmar M","year":"2018","unstructured":"El Asmar M, Bechnak A, Fares J, Al Oweini D, Alrazim A, El Achkar A, Tamim H. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding breast cancer amongst Lebanese females in Beirut. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018, 19:625-31. 10.22034\/APJCP.2018.19.3.625","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0819-x","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening among female health care professionals: a cross sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Heena H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heena H, Durrani S, Riaz M, AlFayyad I, Tabasim R, Parvez G, Abu-Shaheen A. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening among female health care professionals: a cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2019, 19:122. 10.1186\/s12905-019-0819-x","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-018-0300-4","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast cancer among nurses in hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea","volume":"17","author":"Andegiorgish AK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andegiorgish AK, Kidane EA, Gebrezgi MT. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast cancer among nurses in hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea. BMC Nurs. 2018, 17:33. 10.1186\/s12912-018-0300-4","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_634_21","article-title":"Systematic review of women's knowledge, attitude, and practice towards breast cancer","volume":"11","author":"Meshkani Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meshkani Z, Moradi N, Aboutorabi A, Noman S, Motlagh AG, Langarizadeh M. Systematic review of women's knowledge, attitude, and practice towards breast cancer. J Educ Health Promot. 2022, 11:171.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9531.117417","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of breast self-examination among female health workers in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"2","author":"Reisi M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reisi M, Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of breast self-examination among female health workers in Isfahan, Iran. J Educ Health Promot. 2013, 2:46. 10.4103\/2277-9531.117417","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2023.0046","article-title":"NCCN Guidelines\u00ae Insights: breast cancer screening and diagnosis, version 1.2023: featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines","volume":"21","author":"Bevers TB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bevers TB, Niell BL, Baker JL, et al.. NCCN Guidelines\u00ae Insights: breast cancer screening and diagnosis, version 1.2023: featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023, 21:900-9. 10.6004\/jnccn.2023.0046","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2023.11.016","article-title":"Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Loibl S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Loibl S, Andr\u00e9 F, Bachelot T, et al.. Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2024, 35:159-82. 10.1016\/j.annonc.2023.11.016","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-4.13068","article-title":"Awareness and perceived barriers about breast cancer screening and breast self-examination amongst the female healthcare workers at a secondary care hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"75","author":"Aziz OB","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aziz OB, Mughal MA, Alshelowi HS, Ahmad B, Al-Thobaithi NA, Hawsawi AH. Awareness and perceived barriers about breast cancer screening and breast self-examination amongst the female healthcare workers at a secondary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2025, 75:10-51253. 10.51253\/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-4.13068","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002559","article-title":"Barriers to breast cancer-related care among women in Pakistan: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Abdul Rehman M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdul Rehman M, Taqi SM, Ikram A, Tahir E, Khalid A. Barriers to breast cancer-related care among women in Pakistan: a systematic review. BMJ Public Health. 2025, 3:e002559. 10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002559","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/447009-knowledge-attitudes-and-practices-regarding-breast-cancer-and-its-prevention-among-female-doctors-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-pakistan","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T06:20:56Z","timestamp":1767766856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/447009-knowledge-attitudes-and-practices-regarding-breast-cancer-and-its-prevention-among-female-doctors-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-pakistan"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.100962","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]}}}