{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T04:13:41Z","timestamp":1768536821544,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.101585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:30:58Z","timestamp":1768476658000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Permanent Catheter Placement for Recurrent Pericardial Effusions in the Presence of Dense Adhesions and Loculations"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Pong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Downton Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kriti","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Van Backer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.02.003","article-title":"Chronic pericardial effusion: causes and management","volume":"39","author":"Lazaros G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lazaros G, Imazio M, Tsioufis P, Lazarou E, Vlachopoulos C, Tsioufis C. Chronic pericardial effusion: causes and management. Can J Cardiol. 2023, 39:1121-31. 10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.02.003","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.12.009","article-title":"Pericardial effusions: causes, diagnosis, and management","volume":"59","author":"Vakamudi S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakamudi S, Ho N, Cremer PC. Pericardial effusions: causes, diagnosis, and management. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017, 59:380-8. 10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.12.009","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Endorsed by: the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)","volume":"36","author":"Adler Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, et al.. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Endorsed by: the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015, 36:2921-64. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Pericardial effusion: approach to management","author":"Hoit BD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hoit BD, LeWinter MM, Yeon SB. Pericardial effusion: approach to management. UpToDate. Connor RF (ed): Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia, PA; 2024."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.052","article-title":"Management of benign pleural effusions using indwelling pleural catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Patil M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patil M, Dhillon SS, Attwood K, Saoud M, Alraiyes AH, Harris K. Management of benign pleural effusions using indwelling pleural catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2017, 151:626-35. 10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.052","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Recurrent pericardial effusion in a heart transplant recipient managed with a pleurx catheter","author":"Louka B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louka B, Yang E, Lanza L, Pajaro O. Recurrent pericardial effusion in a heart transplant recipient managed with a pleurx catheter. International Academy of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions 2016 21st World Congress on Heart Disease. 2016, 104-17.","journal-title":"International Academy of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions 2016 21st World Congress on Heart Disease"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20018525.2022.2095720","article-title":"Permanent indwelling catheter for the management of refractory malignant pericardial effusion","volume":"9","author":"Pustelnik FS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pustelnik FS, Laursen CB, Arshad A, Aziz A. Permanent indwelling catheter for the management of refractory malignant pericardial effusion. Eur Clin Respir J. 2022, 9:2095720. 10.1080\/20018525.2022.2095720","journal-title":"Eur Clin Respir J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2401","article-title":"Intrapleural fibrinolysis for the treatment of indwelling pleural catheter-related symptomatic loculations: a multicenter observational study","volume":"148","author":"Thomas R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thomas R, Piccolo F, Miller D, et al.. Intrapleural fibrinolysis for the treatment of indwelling pleural catheter-related symptomatic loculations: a multicenter observational study. Chest. 2015, 148:746-51. 10.1378\/chest.14-2401","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.03.023","article-title":"The use of intrapleural thrombolytic or fibrinolytic therapy, or both, via indwelling tunneled pleural catheters with or without concurrent anticoagulation use","volume":"160","author":"Gilbert CR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gilbert CR, Wilshire CL, Chang SC, Gorden JA. The use of intrapleural thrombolytic or fibrinolytic therapy, or both, via indwelling tunneled pleural catheters with or without concurrent anticoagulation use. Chest. 2021, 160:776-83. 10.1016\/j.chest.2021.03.023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2025.104749","article-title":"Intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy for loculated malignant pleural effusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"211","author":"Takahashi T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Macapagal S, Wannaphut C, Nishimura Y. Intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy for loculated malignant pleural effusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2025, 211:104749. 10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2025.104749","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/430091-permanent-catheter-placement-for-recurrent-pericardial-effusions-in-the-presence-of-dense-adhesions-and-loculations","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:30:58Z","timestamp":1768476658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/430091-permanent-catheter-placement-for-recurrent-pericardial-effusions-in-the-presence-of-dense-adhesions-and-loculations"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.101585","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]}}}