{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T09:35:39Z","timestamp":1769333739492,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.102239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T07:59:23Z","timestamp":1769327963000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge and Awareness of Glaucoma: A Comparative Study Among Rural and Urban Patients in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Habiba","family":"Sultana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khairul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md Sajidul","family":"Huq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shajeda","family":"Azizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md Rezwanul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Glaucoma awareness among patients at outpatient department of ophthalmology in Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Narhe, Pune","volume":"3","author":"Vakharia D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vakharia D, Gokhale S. Glaucoma awareness among patients at outpatient department of ophthalmology in Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Narhe, Pune. IJSR. 2014, 3:2415-9.","journal-title":"IJSR"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2020.0225","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma","volume":"117","author":"Schuster AK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schuster AK, Erb C, Hoffmann EM, Dietlein T, Pfeiffer N. The diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma. Dtsch Arztebl Int . 2020, 117:225-34. 10.3238\/arztebl.2020.0225","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v49i3.11","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among adult patients at the eye clinic of a teaching hospital","volume":"49","author":"Nkum G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nkum G, Lartey S, Frimpong C, Micah F, Nkum B. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among adult patients at the eye clinic of a teaching hospital. Ghana Med J. 2015, 49:195-9. 10.4314\/gmj.v49i3.11","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Glaucoma awareness in undiagnosed literate individuals attending routine eye clinic at a tertiary care center","volume":"2","author":"Gupta S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta S, Rishi P. Glaucoma awareness in undiagnosed literate individuals attending routine eye clinic at a tertiary care center. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016, 2:370-2.","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","article-title":"Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Tham YC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014, 121:2081-90. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.043612","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in Bangladesh: a population based survey in Dhaka division","volume":"88","author":"Rahman MM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Rahman N, Foster PJ, Haque Z, Zaman AU, Dineen B, Johnson GJ. The prevalence of glaucoma in Bangladesh: a population based survey in Dhaka division. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004, 88:1493-7. 10.1136\/bjo.2004.043612","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2023-001609","article-title":"Population-based survey of the prevalence and types of glaucoma in Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"Mannaf SM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mannaf SM, Islam MS, Islam MN, Rahman MM, Parvin S, Rahman S, Sarker BK. Population-based survey of the prevalence and types of glaucoma in Bangladesh. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2024, 9:10.1136\/bmjophth-2023-001609","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5958\/2395-1451.2015.00008.6","article-title":"A study of awareness of glaucoma among ophthalmology out patients in a 2-tier city, Tumkur","volume":"1","author":"Sandhya R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandhya R, Sinha A, Shetty N. A study of awareness of glaucoma among ophthalmology out patients in a 2-tier city, Tumkur. Ind Jour of Clin and Exper Ophth. 2015, 1:156-8.","journal-title":"Ind Jour of Clin and Exper Ophth"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, awareness on glaucoma among glaucoma patients & its impact on daily life","volume":"28","author":"Pamu Pn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pamu Pn, S CP. Assessment of knowledge, awareness on glaucoma among glaucoma patients & its impact on daily life. IJAR. 2019, 28:374-8.","journal-title":"IJAR"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S37145","article-title":"Economic burden of glaucoma in Rivers State, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Adio AO","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adio AO, Onua. Economic burden of glaucoma in Rivers State, Nigeria. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012, 6:2023-31. 10.2147\/OPTH.S37145","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005341","article-title":"Cost of glaucoma treatment in a developing country over a 5-year period","volume":"95","author":"Lazcano-Gomez G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lazcano-Gomez G, Ramos-Cadena ML, Torres-Tamayo M, Hernandez de Oteyza A, Turati-Acosta M, Jimenez-Rom\u00e1n J. Cost of glaucoma treatment in a developing country over a 5-year period. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016, 95:e5341. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000005341","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.148350","article-title":"Adherence to topical glaucoma medications in Ethiopian patients","volume":"22","author":"Tamrat L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tamrat L, Gessesse GW, Gelaw Y. Adherence to topical glaucoma medications in Ethiopian patients. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015, 22:59-63. 10.4103\/0974-9233.148350","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology. Primary open-angle glaucoma PPP 2020. (2020). http.\/\/www.aao.org\/ppp."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2021.06.15","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge about glaucoma among patients visiting the screening clinic in Jeddah Eye Hospital, Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Alqahtani SM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alqahtani SM, Bakarman MA, Almanjoumi A, Alzahrani SH. Awareness and knowledge about glaucoma among patients visiting the screening clinic in Jeddah Eye Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Int J Ophthalmol. 2021, 14:887-95. 10.18240\/ijo.2021.06.15","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20242305","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among the patients attending a tertiary eye hospital with and without glaucoma diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Sultana H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sultana H, Islam K, Huq MS. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among the patients attending a tertiary eye hospital with and without glaucoma diagnosis. Int J Adv Med. 2024, 11:438-44.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Med"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"A comparative analysis of glaucoma related knowledge and awareness among the urban and rural population of Bihar","volume":"6","author":"Sharma AK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma AK, Pal R. A comparative analysis of glaucoma related knowledge and awareness among the urban and rural population of Bihar. Int J Acad Med Pharm. 2024, 6:895-900.","journal-title":"Int J Acad Med Pharm"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9080791","article-title":"Public awareness regarding common eye diseases among Saudi adults in Riyadh City: a quantitative study","volume":"2017","author":"Al Rashed WA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al Rashed WA, Bin Abdulrahman AK, Zarban AA, Almasri MS, Mirza AS, Khandekar R. Public awareness regarding common eye diseases among Saudi adults in Riyadh City: a quantitative study. J Ophthalmol. 2017, 2017:9080791. 10.1155\/2017\/9080791","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v9n8p40","article-title":"Glaucoma awareness and knowledge among Jordanian people","volume":"9","author":"Al-Zubi K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Zubi K, Sarayrah F, Al-Awaishah M. Glaucoma awareness and knowledge among Jordanian people. GJHS. 2017, 9:40.","journal-title":"GJHS"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"A survey-based study on awareness of eye diseases among population of Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"Nasrin N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nasrin N, Asaduzzaman M, Sharmin D, Tithi NS, Hudda SMN. A survey-based study on awareness of eye diseases among population of Bangladesh. Asian J Med Biol Res. 2020, 3:292-6.","journal-title":"Asian J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-10-17","article-title":"Glaucoma awareness among people attending ophthalmic outreach services in Southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Tenkir A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tenkir A, Solomon B, Deribew A. Glaucoma awareness among people attending ophthalmic outreach services in Southwestern Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2010, 10:17. 10.1186\/1471-2415-10-17","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.55073","article-title":"Determinants of glaucoma awareness and knowledge in urban Chennai","volume":"57","author":"Sathyamangalam RV","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sathyamangalam RV, Paul PG, George R, et al.. Determinants of glaucoma awareness and knowledge in urban Chennai. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009, 57:355-60. 10.4103\/0301-4738.55073","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Glaucoma awareness and knowledge in a tertiary care hospital in a tier-2 city in South India","volume":"40","author":"Prabhu M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prabhu M, Patil SH, Kangokar PC. Glaucoma awareness and knowledge in a tertiary care hospital in a tier-2 city in South India. J Sci Soc. 2013, 40:3-8.","journal-title":"J Sci Soc"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515841421998099","article-title":"Socio-demographic factors modify awareness, knowledge, and perceived risk of glaucoma in rural and urban residents in Ghana: a population-based survey","volume":"13","author":"Ocansey S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ocansey S, Abu EK, Abraham CH, et al.. Socio-demographic factors modify awareness, knowledge, and perceived risk of glaucoma in rural and urban residents in Ghana: a population-based survey. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2021, 13:2515841421998099. 10.1177\/2515841421998099","journal-title":"Ther Adv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2022.06.18","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of glaucoma in Mexican patients with and without glaucoma diagnosis in an Ophthalmology Referral Center","volume":"15","author":"Becerril-Ledezma V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Becerril-Ledezma V, Alvarez-Ascencio D, Del Hierro-Guti\u00e9rrez CE, Hernandez-Oteyza A, Jim\u00e9nez-Rom\u00e1n J. Knowledge and awareness of glaucoma in Mexican patients with and without glaucoma diagnosis in an Ophthalmology Referral Center. Int J Ophthalmol. 2022, 15:990-6. 10.18240\/ijo.2022.06.18","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v13i1.28010","article-title":"Comparative study on knowledge and awareness of common ocular diseases among rural and urban community in Siraha District of Nepal: the Lahan study","volume":"13","author":"Sahu S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahu S, Karn RR, Ram D, Malla T, Chaudhary S, Singh SK. Comparative study on knowledge and awareness of common ocular diseases among rural and urban community in Siraha District of Nepal: the Lahan study. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2021, 13:13-21. 10.3126\/nepjoph.v13i1.28010","journal-title":"Nepal J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.16685","article-title":"Awareness of glaucoma in the rural population of Southern India","volume":"53","author":"Krishnaiah S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krishnaiah S, Kovai V, Srinivas M, Shamanna BR, Rao GN, Thomas R. Awareness of glaucoma in the rural population of Southern India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2005, 53:205-8. 10.4103\/0301-4738.16685","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge about glaucoma and cataract in rural population and urban population","volume":"7","author":"K L","year":"2017","unstructured":"K L. Awareness and knowledge about glaucoma and cataract in rural population and urban population. Adv Ophthalmol Vis Syst. 2017, 7:00237.","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmol Vis Syst"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Awareness of eye diseases in an urban population in southern India","volume":"79","author":"Dandona R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dandona R, Dandona L, John RK, McCarty CA, Rao GN. Awareness of eye diseases in an urban population in southern India. Bull World Health Organ. 2001, 79:96-102.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200210000-00016","article-title":"Knowledge about glaucoma in the unselected population: a German survey","volume":"11","author":"Pfeiffer N","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pfeiffer N, Krieglstein GK, Wellek S. Knowledge about glaucoma in the unselected population: a German survey. J Glaucoma. 2002, 11:458-63. 10.1097\/00061198-200210000-00016","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/450333-knowledge-and-awareness-of-glaucoma-a-comparative-study-among-rural-and-urban-patients-in-bangladesh","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T07:59:25Z","timestamp":1769327965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/450333-knowledge-and-awareness-of-glaucoma-a-comparative-study-among-rural-and-urban-patients-in-bangladesh"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.102239","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]}}}