{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T12:42:33Z","timestamp":1769604153466,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.102426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:23:56Z","timestamp":1769552636000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Parallel With Onset and Relapses of Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome: A 28-Year Case Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Matsuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takehiro","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Central Serous Chorioretinopathy","author":"Gupta A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gupta A, Tripathy K. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2025."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000309795","article-title":"Multifocal pigment epithelial damages with serous retinal detachment in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"195","author":"Matsuo T","year":"1987","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Nakayama T, Koyama T, Matsuo N. Multifocal pigment epithelial damages with serous retinal detachment in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ophthalmologica. 1987, 195:97-102. 10.1159\/000309795","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-5155(97)00027-0","article-title":"Corticosteroid-induced central serous chorioretinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Wakakura M","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wakakura M, Song E, Ishikawa S. Corticosteroid-induced central serous chorioretinopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1997, 41:180-5. 10.1016\/s0021-5155(97)00027-0","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-023-04236-x","article-title":"Bilateral central serous retinal detachment in a patient with nephrotic syndrome: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Sadeghi R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sadeghi R, Pashapouryeganeh A, Karimi M, Khalili Pour E, Mirghorbani M, Riazi-Esfahani H. Bilateral central serous retinal detachment in a patient with nephrotic syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2023, 17:490. 10.1186\/s13256-023-04236-x","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2020.06.007","article-title":"Exudative retinal detachment secondary to hypertensive crisis related to membranous nephropathy","volume":"56","author":"Yeung SC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yeung SC, Ma PE. Exudative retinal detachment secondary to hypertensive crisis related to membranous nephropathy. Can J Ophthalmol. 2021, 56:e28-30. 10.1016\/j.jcjo.2020.06.007","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2614","article-title":"Maturation of the fetal human choriocapillaris","volume":"50","author":"Baba T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baba T, Grebe R, Hasegawa T, Bhutto I, Merges C, McLeod DS, Lutty GA. Maturation of the fetal human choriocapillaris. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009, 50:3503-11. 10.1167\/iovs.08-2614","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.100997","article-title":"Choriocapillaris: fundamentals and advancements","volume":"87","author":"Lejoyeux R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lejoyeux R, Benillouche J, Ong J, et al.. Choriocapillaris: fundamentals and advancements. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022, 87:100997. 10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.100997","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.90601.2008","article-title":"Glomerular endothelial cell fenestrations: an integral component of the glomerular filtration barrier","volume":"296","author":"Satchell SC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Satchell SC, Braet F. Glomerular endothelial cell fenestrations: an integral component of the glomerular filtration barrier. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009, 296:F947-56. 10.1152\/ajprenal.90601.2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25169107","article-title":"Fenestrated endothelial cells across organs: insights into kidney function and disease","volume":"25","author":"Mou X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mou X, Leeman SM, Roye Y, Miller C, Musah S. Fenestrated endothelial cells across organs: insights into kidney function and disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024, 25:16-8. 10.3390\/ijms25169107","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000027310","article-title":"Progressive subretinal fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and renal dysfunction","volume":"212","author":"Matsuo T","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Matsuo N. Progressive subretinal fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and renal dysfunction. Ophthalmologica. 1998, 212:289-94. 10.1159\/000027310","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01369-1","article-title":"Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy and scleritis in a patient with pANCA-positive systemic vasculitis","volume":"133","author":"Matsuo T","year":"2002","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Horikoshi T, Nagai C. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy and scleritis in a patient with pANCA-positive systemic vasculitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002, 133:566-8. 10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01369-1","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-006-0408-z","article-title":"Eye manifestations in patients with perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: case series and literature review","volume":"51","author":"Matsuo T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matsuo T. Eye manifestations in patients with perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: case series and literature review. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2007, 51:131-8. 10.1007\/s10384-006-0408-z","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18926\/AMO\/32898","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in two patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy","volume":"61","author":"Matsuo T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Masuda I, Ota K, Yamadori I, Sunami R, Nose S. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in two patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Acta Med Okayama. 2007, 61:305-9. 10.18926\/AMO\/32898","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2024.02.002","article-title":"Minimal change disease","volume":"31","author":"Gomez AC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gomez AC, Gibson KL, Seethapathy H. Minimal change disease. Adv Kidney Dis Health. 2024, 31:267-74. 10.1053\/j.akdh.2024.02.002","journal-title":"Adv Kidney Dis Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000591","article-title":"Increased risk for central serous chorioretinopathy in nephrotic syndrome patients: a population-based cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Lee LC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee LC, Wu TJ, Huang KH, et al.. Increased risk for central serous chorioretinopathy in nephrotic syndrome patients: a population-based cohort study. J Chin Med Assoc. 2021, 84:1060-9. 10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000591","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103024","article-title":"Ocular changes in nephrotic syndrome patients with preserved renal functions","volume":"39","author":"Ceri M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ceri M, Pekel G, Mert M, Bozkurt K, Tas MY, Dursun B. Ocular changes in nephrotic syndrome patients with preserved renal functions. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022, 39:103024. 10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103024","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sft161","article-title":"Exudative detachment as a masquerader in hypoalbuminaemic patients","volume":"7","author":"Wong MH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong MH, Cheung GC, Chee SP, Mathur R. Exudative detachment as a masquerader in hypoalbuminaemic patients. Clin Kidney J. 2014, 7:406-10. 10.1093\/ckj\/sft161","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000543005","article-title":"Bilateral serous retinal detachment as an initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus due to hypoalbuminemia: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Xu Z","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu Z, Liang A, Cao D, Zhang L. Bilateral serous retinal detachment as an initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus due to hypoalbuminemia: a case report. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2025, 16:48-56. 10.1159\/000543005","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000153","article-title":"Retinal involvement in nephrotic syndrome secondary to minimal change disease","volume":"22","author":"De Benedetto U","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Benedetto U, Pastore MR, Battaglia Parodi M, Bandello F, Pierro L. Retinal involvement in nephrotic syndrome secondary to minimal change disease. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012, 22:843-5. 10.5301\/ejo.5000153","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.2720","article-title":"Bilateral serous retinal detachment as a presenting sign of nephrotic syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Izzedine H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Izzedine H, Fardeau C, Gauthier M, et al.. Bilateral serous retinal detachment as a presenting sign of nephrotic syndrome. Intern Med. 2014, 53:2609-13. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.2720","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211054731","article-title":"Vision loss in a pregnant woman with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Tsani Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsani Z, Ntafos A, Toumanidou V, Dastiridou A, Ploumi I, Androudi S. Vision loss in a pregnant woman with nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021, 4:27-9. 10.1177\/11206721211054731","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneph.2022.1070792","article-title":"Retinal detachments in a patient with minimal change nephrotic syndrome: case report and review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Ye C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ye C, Qiu M, Zhong Y, Chen J. Retinal detachments in a patient with minimal change nephrotic syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Front Nephrol. 2022, 2:1070792. 10.3389\/fneph.2022.1070792","journal-title":"Front Nephrol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000001755","article-title":"A novel case study of unilateral serous retinal detachment in a glaucoma patient with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen RD","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nguyen RD, Dionson M, Agu E, Gonzales JA. A novel case study of unilateral serous retinal detachment in a glaucoma patient with nephrotic syndrome. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2025, 14:16-8. 10.1097\/ICB.0000000000001755","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000487","article-title":"Bilateral serous macular detachment in a patient with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Bilge AD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bilge AD, Yaylali SA, Yavuz S, Simsek \u0130B. Bilateral serous macular detachment in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2018, 12:260-2. 10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000487","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Bilateral serous retinal detachment in a case with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Chen YY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen YY, Wang JK. Bilateral serous retinal detachment in a case with nephrotic syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol Optom. 2018, 1:1-5.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Optom"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37039\/1982.8551.20210045","article-title":"Bilateral retinal detachment: when the kidney meets the eye","volume":"80","author":"Henriques S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henriques S, Lima A, Almeida J, Basto R, Roque J, Coutinho I, Prieto I. Bilateral retinal detachment: when the kidney meets the eye. Rev Bras Oftalmol. 2021, 80:e0045. 10.37039\/1982.8551.20210045","journal-title":"Rev Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000527039","article-title":"A case of nephrotic syndrome with bilateral serous retinal detachment and shallow anterior chamber associated with ciliary body edema","volume":"13","author":"Takai Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takai Y, Sakuma T, Mashimo K, Inoue K, Ebihara N. A case of nephrotic syndrome with bilateral serous retinal detachment and shallow anterior chamber associated with ciliary body edema. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2022, 13:949-55. 10.1159\/000527039","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72075-6","article-title":"Bilateral exudative retinal detachment complicating systemic corticosteroid therapy in the presence of renal failure","volume":"122","author":"Desatnik HR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Desatnik HR, Gutman FA. Bilateral exudative retinal detachment complicating systemic corticosteroid therapy in the presence of renal failure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996, 122:432-4. 10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72075-6","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2022.04.011","article-title":"Widefield choroidal thickness of eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy examined by swept-source OCT","volume":"6","author":"Ishikura M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ishikura M, Muraoka Y, Nishigori N, et al.. Widefield choroidal thickness of eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy examined by swept-source OCT. Ophthalmol Retina. 2022, 6:949-56. 10.1016\/j.oret.2022.04.011","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02848.x","article-title":"Central serous chorioretinopathy: a review of epidemiology and pathophysiology","volume":"41","author":"Liew G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liew G, Quin G, Gillies M, Fraser-Bell S. Central serous chorioretinopathy: a review of epidemiology and pathophysiology. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013, 41:201-14. 10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02848.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc4356","article-title":"Nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa (Senior-Loken syndrome) after living-donor kidney transplantation: twelve-year follow-up in a young woman","volume":"16","author":"Matsuo T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Onishi Y, Morinaga H, Wada J, Tanaka T, Araki M. Nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa (Senior-Loken syndrome) after living-donor kidney transplantation: twelve-year follow-up in a young woman. J Med Cases. 2025, 16:164-73. 10.14740\/jmc4356","journal-title":"J Med Cases"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/456992-central-serous-chorioretinopathy-in-parallel-with-onset-and-relapses-of-minimal-change-nephrotic-syndrome-a-28-year-case-follow-up","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:23:58Z","timestamp":1769552638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/456992-central-serous-chorioretinopathy-in-parallel-with-onset-and-relapses-of-minimal-change-nephrotic-syndrome-a-28-year-case-follow-up"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.102426","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]}}}