{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T04:45:30Z","timestamp":1769661930296,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.102481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T16:36:15Z","timestamp":1769618175000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Prospective Study of the Operative Treatment of Clavicular Fractures"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ranj","family":"Bhakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjun S","family":"Chakrapani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arfaz","family":"Shaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thivagar","family":"Murugesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasanna Kumar","family":"Anbazhagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Ghent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267861","article-title":"Operative management of midshaft clavicle fractures demonstrates better long-term outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Yan MZ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yan MZ, Yuen WS, Yeung SC, et al.. Operative management of midshaft clavicle fractures demonstrates better long-term outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2022, 17:e0267861. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0267861","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B3.3372571","article-title":"The mechanism of clavicular fracture. A clinical and biomechanical analysis","volume":"70","author":"Stanley D","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stanley D, Trowbridge EA, Norris SH. The mechanism of clavicular fracture. A clinical and biomechanical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988, 70:461-4. 10.1302\/0301-620X.70B3.3372571","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010329","article-title":"Fractures of the clavicle: an overview","volume":"7","author":"Donnelly TD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Donnelly TD, Macfarlane RJ, Nagy MT, Ralte P, Waseem M. Fractures of the clavicle: an overview. Open Orthop J. 2013, 7:329-33. 10.2174\/1874325001307010329","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"AAFP. Clavicle fractures. (2008). Accessed: September 24, 2025: https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2008\/0101\/p65.html."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1444-1","article-title":"Clavicle fractures: epidemiology, classification and treatment of 2 422 fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register; an observational study","volume":"18","author":"Kihlstr\u00f6m C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kihlstr\u00f6m C, M\u00f6ller M, L\u00f6nn K, Wolf O. Clavicle fractures: epidemiology, classification and treatment of 2 422 fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register; an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017, 18:82. 10.1186\/s12891-017-1444-1","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1456-5","article-title":"Systematic review of the complications of plate fixation of clavicle fractures","volume":"132","author":"Wijdicks FJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wijdicks FJ, Van der Meijden OA, Millett PJ, Verleisdonk EJ, Houwert RM. Systematic review of the complications of plate fixation of clavicle fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012, 132:617-25. 10.1007\/s00402-011-1456-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00140-0","article-title":"Plate fixation of fresh displaced midshaft clavicle fractures","volume":"30","author":"Shen WJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shen WJ, Liu TJ, Shen YS. Plate fixation of fresh displaced midshaft clavicle fractures. Injury. 1999, 30:497-500. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00140-0","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01336","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Surgical technique","volume":"90","author":"Altamimi SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altamimi SA, McKee MD. Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008, 90:1-8. 10.2106\/JBJS.G.01336","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01999","article-title":"Sling compared with plate osteosynthesis for treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"94","author":"Virtanen KJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Virtanen KJ, Remes V, Pajarinen J, Savolainen V, Bj\u00f6rkenheim JM, Paavola M. Sling compared with plate osteosynthesis for treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012, 94:1546-53. 10.2106\/JBJS.J.01999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00020","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2007","unstructured":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007, 89:1-10. 10.2106\/JBJS.F.00020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00307","article-title":"Open reduction and plate fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"95","author":"Robinson CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Goudie EB, Murray IR, et al.. Open reduction and plate fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013, 95:1576-84. 10.2106\/JBJS.L.00307","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder","volume":"4","author":"Constant CR","year":"1987","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987, 4:160-4.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01361","article-title":"Rates of perioperative complications associated with laminectomies in patients with achondroplasia","volume":"90","author":"Ain MC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ain MC, Chang TL, Schkrohowsky JG, Carlisle ES, Hodor M, Rigamonti D. Rates of perioperative complications associated with laminectomies in patients with achondroplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008, 90:295-8. 10.2106\/JBJS.F.01361","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2010.480939","article-title":"Malunion after midshaft clavicle fractures in adults","volume":"81","author":"Hillen RJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hillen RJ, Burger BJ, P\u00f6ll RG, de Gast A, Robinson CM. Malunion after midshaft clavicle fractures in adults. Acta Orthop. 2010, 81:273-9. 10.3109\/17453674.2010.480939","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.80b3.8079","article-title":"Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification","volume":"80","author":"Robinson CM","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robinson CM. Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998, 80:476-84. 10.1302\/0301-620x.80b3.8079","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00002","article-title":"Estimating the risk of nonunion following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture","volume":"86","author":"Robinson CM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Wakefield AE. Estimating the risk of nonunion following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004, 86:1359-65. 10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp120568","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery","volume":"70","author":"Bratzler DW","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, et al.. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013, 70:195-283. 10.2146\/ajhp120568","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef","article-title":"Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group","volume":"19","author":"Zlowodzki M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, Jeray K, McKee MD. Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. J Orthop Trauma. 2005, 19:504-7. 10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01364","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative care of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"94","author":"McKee RC","year":"2012","unstructured":"McKee RC, Whelan DB, Schemitsch EH, McKee MD. Operative versus nonoperative care of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012, 94:675-84. 10.2106\/JBJS.J.01364","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/444666-a-prospective-study-of-the-operative-treatment-of-clavicular-fractures","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T16:36:16Z","timestamp":1769618176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/444666-a-prospective-study-of-the-operative-treatment-of-clavicular-fractures"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.102481","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]}}}