{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:45:56Z","timestamp":1782852356034,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.102696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T12:48:39Z","timestamp":1769863719000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Molecular Characterization of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in a North Indian Tertiary Care Hospital"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Kumar Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manodeep","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14030304","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: screening efficacy and the risk of bloodstream infections in a specialized healthcare setting","volume":"14","author":"Navarra A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Navarra A, Cicalini S, D'Arezzo S, et al.. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: screening efficacy and the risk of bloodstream infections in a specialized healthcare setting. Antibiotics (Basel). 2025, 14:304. 10.3390\/antibiotics14030304","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2761","article-title":"The rise of the enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance","volume":"10","author":"Arias CA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arias CA, Murray BE. The rise of the enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012, 10:266-78. 10.1038\/nrmicro2761","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) basics. (2024). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vre\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.08.002","article-title":"Trends in antibiotic resistance among major bacterial pathogens isolated from blood cultures tested at a large private laboratory network in India, 2008-2014","volume":"50","author":"Gandra S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gandra S, Mojica N, Klein EY, et al.. Trends in antibiotic resistance among major bacterial pathogens isolated from blood cultures tested at a large private laboratory network in India, 2008-2014. Int J Infect Dis. 2016, 50:75-82. 10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.08.002","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01287-z","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in India between 2000 and 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Smout E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smout E, Palanisamy N, Valappil SP. Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in India between 2000 and 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2023, 12:79. 10.1186\/s13756-023-01287-z","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S54125","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management","volume":"8","author":"O'Driscoll T","year":"2015","unstructured":"O'Driscoll T, Crank CW. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management. Infect Drug Resist. 2015, 8:217-30. 10.2147\/IDR.S54125","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.4.686","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"13","author":"Cetinkaya Y","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cetinkaya Y, Falk P, Mayhall CG. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000, 13:686-707. 10.1128\/CMR.13.4.686","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Handbook of Specimen Collection and Handling in Microbiology","author":"Miller JM","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miller JM. Handbook of Specimen Collection and Handling in Microbiology. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA; 1983."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Koneman\u2019s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th Edition","author":"Washington W","year":"2006","unstructured":"Washington W, Stephen A, William J, et al.. Koneman\u2019s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th Edition. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA; 2006."},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility TestingCLSI supplement M100","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. CLSI M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing . Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA; 2022."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijmmtd.2020.042","article-title":"Study on prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus and high level gentamicin resistance among Enterococcus isolates in a pediatric tertiary care hospital","volume":"6","author":"Kaarthiga S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaarthiga S, Bhavana J, Mahantesh, Yadukul S.. Study on prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus and high level gentamicin resistance among Enterococcus isolates in a pediatric tertiary care hospital. IP Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis. 2020, 6:188-90. 10.18231\/j.ijmmtd.2020.042","journal-title":"IP Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/692612","article-title":"Prevalence of virulence factors and drug resistance in clinical isolates of enterococci: a study from North India","volume":"2015","author":"Banerjee T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Banerjee T, Anupurba S. Prevalence of virulence factors and drug resistance in clinical isolates of enterococci: a study from North India. J Pathog. 2015, 2015:692612. 10.1155\/2015\/692612","journal-title":"J Pathog"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Significance of vancomycin resistant enterococci from urinary specimens at a tertiary care centre in northern India","volume":"119","author":"Taneja N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taneja N, Rani P, Emmanuel R, Sharma M. Significance of vancomycin resistant enterococci from urinary specimens at a tertiary care centre in northern India. Indian J Med Res. 2004, 119:72-4.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin resistant enterococci in tertiary care hospital","volume":"4","author":"Modi GB","year":"2012","unstructured":"Modi GB, Soni ST, Patel KJ, Goswami HM, Vegad MM. Prevalence of vancomycin resistant enterococci in tertiary care hospital. Int J Microbiol Res. 2012, 4:182-5.","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States, 1989-1993","volume":"42","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States, 1989-1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993, 42.597-9.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci from clinical samples","volume":"11","author":"Bhardwaj M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bhardwaj M, Reddy SP. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci from clinical samples. J Contemp Clin Pract. 2025, 11:554-8.","journal-title":"J Contemp Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25988.10548","article-title":"Characterization of vancomycin resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and role of gut colonization","volume":"11","author":"Purohit G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Purohit G, Gaind R, Dawar R, et al.. Characterization of vancomycin resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and role of gut colonization. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11:DC01-5. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25988.10548","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23916","article-title":"Increasing trend of vancomycin- resistant enterococci bacteremia in a tertiary care hospital of South India: a three-year prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Sivaradjy M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sivaradjy M, Gunalan A, Priyadarshi K, Madigubba H, Rajshekar D, Sastry AS. Increasing trend of vancomycin- resistant enterococci bacteremia in a tertiary care hospital of South India: a three-year prospective study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021, 25:881-5. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23916","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. (2017). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/27-02-2017-who-publishes-list-of-bacteria-for-which-new-antibiotics-are-urgently-needed."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp. with special reference to vancomycin-resistant enterococci in clinical isolates from a rural tertiary care hospital in Indore, central India","volume":"16","author":"Priyanka","year":"2025","unstructured":"Priyanka, Jatav K, Chaudhary D. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp. with special reference to vancomycin-resistant enterococci in clinical isolates from a rural tertiary care hospital in Indore, central India. J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2025, 16:414-19.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dis Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2016\/29246","article-title":"Detection of vana and vanB genetic determinants in vancomycin resistant enterococci in Kashmir region of North India-a hospital based study","volume":"17","author":"Manzoor M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manzoor M, Bali N, Reshi S, et al.. Detection of vana and vanB genetic determinants in vancomycin resistant enterococci in Kashmir region of North India-a hospital based study. Br Microbiol Res J. 2016, 17:1-8. 10.9734\/BMRJ\/2016\/29246","journal-title":"Br Microbiol Res J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73416","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profile of enterococcal isolates from clinical specimens at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra, India","volume":"16","author":"Hota S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hota S, Patil SR, Mane PM. Antimicrobial resistance profile of enterococcal isolates from clinical specimens at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra, India. Cureus. 2024, 16:e73416. 10.7759\/cureus.73416","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/442534-prevalence-antimicrobial-resistance-and-molecular-characterization-of-vancomycin-resistant-enterococci-in-a-north-indian-tertiary-care-hospital","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T12:48:40Z","timestamp":1769863720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/442534-prevalence-antimicrobial-resistance-and-molecular-characterization-of-vancomycin-resistant-enterococci-in-a-north-indian-tertiary-care-hospital"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.102696","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]}}}