{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:14:18Z","timestamp":1707524058890},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T15:36:31Z","timestamp":1599406591000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central Nervous System Vasculitis Secondary to Sarcoidosis: A Rare Case of Lupus Pernio With Complete Occlusion of Right Internal Carotid Artery"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Arif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaheer","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jahanzeb","family":"Liaqat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atiq-ur-Rehman","family":"Slehria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdur Rahim","family":"Palwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra071714","article-title":"Sarcoidosis","volume":"357","author":"Iannuzzi MC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iannuzzi MC, Rybicki BA, Teirstein AS. Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 2007, 357:2153-2165. 10.1056\/NEJMra071714","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.09.007","article-title":"Imaging of neurosarcoidosis: common, uncommon, and rare","volume":"71","author":"Bathla G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bathla G, Singh AK, Policeni B, Agarwal A, Case B. Imaging of neurosarcoidosis: common, uncommon, and rare. Clin Radiol. 2016, 71:96-106. 10.1016\/j.crad.2015.09.007","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2014-0051-RA","article-title":"Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?","volume":"139","author":"Rosen Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosen Y. Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015, 139:252-262. 10.5858\/arpa.2014-0051-RA","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.8.1166","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis","volume":"60","author":"Burns TM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burns TM. Neurosarcoidosis. Arch Neurol. 2003, 60:1166-1168. 10.1001\/archneur.60.8.1166","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.151977","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis: a study of 30 new cases","volume":"80","author":"Joseph FG","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joseph FG, Scolding NJ. Neurosarcoidosis: a study of 30 new cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009, 80:297-304. 10.1136\/jnnp.2008.151977","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5492","article-title":"Cerebrovascular manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: an underrecognized aspect of the imaging spectrum","volume":"39","author":"Bathla G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bathla G, Watal P, Gupta S, Nagpal P, Mohan S, Moritani T. Cerebrovascular manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: an underrecognized aspect of the imaging spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018, 39:1194-1200. 10.3174\/ajnr.A5492","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-199812000-00010","article-title":"Life-threatening vasculitis associated with sarcoidosis","volume":"4","author":"Eid H","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eid H, O'Connor CR, Catalano E, Reginato AJ. Life-threatening vasculitis associated with sarcoidosis. J Clin Rheumatol. 1998, 4:338-343. 10.1097\/00124743-199812000-00010","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000116697","article-title":"Focal neurological deficit with sudden onset as the first manifestation of sarcoidosis: a case report with MRI follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Michotte A","year":"1991","unstructured":"Michotte A, Dequenne P, Jacobovitz D, Hildebrand J. Focal neurological deficit with sudden onset as the first manifestation of sarcoidosis: a case report with MRI follow-up. Eur Neurol. 1991, 31:376-379. 10.1159\/000116697","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.5.691","article-title":"Aggressive therapy for neurosarcoidosis: long-term follow-up of 48 treated patients","volume":"64","author":"Scott TF","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scott TF, Yandora K, Valeri A, Chieffe C, Schramke C. Aggressive therapy for neurosarcoidosis: long-term follow-up of 48 treated patients. Arch Neurol. 2007, 64:691-696. 10.1001\/archneur.64.5.691","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/92.2.103","article-title":"Central nervous system sarcoidosis\u2014diagnosis and management","volume":"92","author":"Zajicek JP","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zajicek JP, Scolding NJ, Foster O, et al.. Central nervous system sarcoidosis\u2014diagnosis and management. QJM. 1999, 92:103-117. 10.1093\/qjmed\/92.2.103","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8364","article-title":"Sarcoidosis and systemic vasculitis","volume":"30","author":"Fernandes SRM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fernandes SRM, Singsen BH, Hoffman GS. Sarcoidosis and systemic vasculitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 30:33-46. 10.1053\/sarh.2000.8364","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1172-4","article-title":"Systemic, secondary and infectious causes for cerebral vasculitis: clinical experience with 16 new European cases","volume":"30","author":"Kraemer M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kraemer M, Berlit P. Systemic, secondary and infectious causes for cerebral vasculitis: clinical experience with 16 new European cases. Rheumatol Int. 2010, 30:1471-1476. 10.1007\/s00296-009-1172-4","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.02.036","article-title":"Isolated central nervous system vasculitis as a manifestation of neurosarcoidosis","volume":"25","author":"Mac\u00eado PJOM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mac\u00eado PJOM, da Silveira VC, Ramos LT, N\u00f3brega FR, Vasconcellos LFR. Isolated central nervous system vasculitis as a manifestation of neurosarcoidosis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016, 25:89-92. 10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.02.036","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03783.x","article-title":"Neurosarcoidosis-related intracranial haemorrhage: three new cases and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"O'Dwyer JP","year":"2013","unstructured":"O'Dwyer JP, Al-Moyeed BA, Farrell MA, et al.. Neurosarcoidosis-related intracranial haemorrhage: three new cases and a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Neurol. 2013, 20:71-78. 10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03783.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000092924","article-title":"Moyamoya-like vascular abnormality in pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"22","author":"Kim JS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim JS, No YJ. Moyamoya-like vascular abnormality in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006, 22:71-73. 10.1159\/000092924","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.1.50","article-title":"Moyamoya-like vasculopathy in neurosarcoidosis","volume":"45","author":"Ko JK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ko JK, Lee SW, Choi CH. Moyamoya-like vasculopathy in neurosarcoidosis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009, 45:50-52. 10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.1.50","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.38.566","article-title":"Moyamoya disease associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis: case report","volume":"38","author":"Takenaka K","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takenaka K, Ito M, Kumagai M, et al.. Moyamoya disease associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1998, 38:566-568. 10.2176\/nmc.38.566","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Focal hemispheric central nervous system vasculitis: an unusual form of primary angiitis","volume":"29","author":"Arif S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arif S, Liaqat J, Nawaz KH, Hashmat A. Focal hemispheric central nervous system vasculitis: an unusual form of primary angiitis. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017, 29:367.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540090032007","article-title":"Idiopathic granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnostic challenges","volume":"50","author":"Vollmer TL","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vollmer TL, Guarnaccia J, Harrington W, Pacia SV, Petroff OA. Idiopathic granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnostic challenges. Arch Neurol. 1993, 50:925-930. 10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540090032007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2002.004226","article-title":"Tumour necrosis factor \u03b1 inhibitor treatment for sarcoidosis refractory to conventional treatments: a report of five patients","volume":"63","author":"Pritchard C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pritchard C, Nadarajah K. Tumour necrosis factor \u03b1 inhibitor treatment for sarcoidosis refractory to conventional treatments: a report of five patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004, 63:318-320. 10.1136\/ard.2002.004226","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/40655-central-nervous-system-vasculitis-secondary-to-sarcoidosis-a-rare-case-of-lupus-pernio-with-complete-occlusion-of-right-internal-carotid-artery","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:21:45Z","timestamp":1707506505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/40655-central-nervous-system-vasculitis-secondary-to-sarcoidosis-a-rare-case-of-lupus-pernio-with-complete-occlusion-of-right-internal-carotid-artery"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10274","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]}}}