{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:59:18Z","timestamp":1770746358009,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.103318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T04:41:01Z","timestamp":1770698461000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early Thoracic Duct Ligation for Post-esophagectomy Chyle Leak: A 10-Year Institutional Experience With Early Operative Intervention"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Parvinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurmeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurlal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pawan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660208","article-title":"Chylothorax following resection of the oesophagus","volume":"66","author":"Lam KH","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lam KH, Lim ST, Wong J, Ong GB. Chylothorax following resection of the oesophagus. Br J Surg. 1979, 66:105-9. 10.1002\/bjs.1800660208","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01520.x","article-title":"Transhiatal versus Ivor-Lewis oesophagectomy: is there a difference?","volume":"69","author":"Rindani R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rindani R, Martin CJ, Cox MR. Transhiatal versus Ivor-Lewis oesophagectomy: is there a difference?. Aust N Z J Surg. 1999, 69:187-94. 10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01520.x","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.01.030","article-title":"Incidence and management of chylothorax after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for cancer of the esophagus","volume":"151","author":"Brinkmann S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brinkmann S, Schroeder W, Junggeburth K, Gutschow CA, Bludau M, Hoelscher AH, Leers JM. Incidence and management of chylothorax after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for cancer of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016, 151:1398-404. 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.01.030","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02419-7","article-title":"Intractable chylous leak after radical esophagectomy treated with radiotherapy","volume":"18","author":"Ahn S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahn S, Lee H, Kang JK, et al.. Intractable chylous leak after radical esophagectomy treated with radiotherapy. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023, 18:10.1186\/s13019-023-02419-7","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.2.586","article-title":"The management of chylothorax","volume":"102","author":"Valentine VG","year":"1992","unstructured":"Valentine VG, Raffin TA. The management of chylothorax. Chest. 1992, 102:586-91. 10.1378\/chest.102.2.586","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Traumatic chylothorax; a review of the literature and report of a case treated by mediastinal ligation of the thoracic duct","volume":"17","author":"Lampson RS","year":"1948","unstructured":"Lampson RS. Traumatic chylothorax; a review of the literature and report of a case treated by mediastinal ligation of the thoracic duct. J Thorac Surg. 1948, 17:778-91.","journal-title":"J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21614\/chirurgia.2722","article-title":"Management of chylothorax in esophageal surgery by minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach: case series","volume":"117","author":"Gheorghe M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gheorghe M, Achim F, Hoara P, Constantin A, Constantinoiu S. Management of chylothorax in esophageal surgery by minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach: case series. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2022, 117:230-6. 10.21614\/chirurgia.2722","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00391.x","article-title":"Thoracic duct injury during esophagectomy: 20 years experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country","volume":"17","author":"Rao DV","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rao DV, Chava SP, Sahni P, Chattopadhyay TK. Thoracic duct injury during esophagectomy: 20 years experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country. Dis Esophagus. 2004, 17:141-5. 10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00391.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-022-02001-7","article-title":"Post-esophagectomy chylothorax refractory to mass ligation of thoracic duct above diaphragm: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Wang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang S, Jiang W. Post-esophagectomy chylothorax refractory to mass ligation of thoracic duct above diaphragm: a case report. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022, 17:10.1186\/s13019-022-02001-7","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70352\/scrj.cr.24-0129","article-title":"Post-esophagectomy chylothorax with thoracic duct anomaly successfully treated with lymphangiography: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Kuroda A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kuroda A, Yajima S, Urabe M, Yoshimura S, Ri M, Yagi K, Seto Y. Post-esophagectomy chylothorax with thoracic duct anomaly successfully treated with lymphangiography: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2025, 11:10.70352\/scrj.cr.24-0129","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-021-01429-z","article-title":"Chylothorax after esophagectomy treated with inguinal intranodal lymphangiography and transvenous retrograde thoracic duct embolization","volume":"14","author":"Sato Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sato Y, Tanaka Y, Imai T, et al.. Chylothorax after esophagectomy treated with inguinal intranodal lymphangiography and transvenous retrograde thoracic duct embolization. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2021, 14:969-74. 10.1007\/s12328-021-01429-z","journal-title":"Clin J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2007.00636.x","article-title":"Transabdominal ligation of the thoracic duct as treatment of choice for postoperative chylothorax after esophagectomy","volume":"20","author":"Schumacher G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schumacher G, Weidemann H, Langrehr JM, et al.. Transabdominal ligation of the thoracic duct as treatment of choice for postoperative chylothorax after esophagectomy. Dis Esophagus. 2007, 20:19-23. 10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2007.00636.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08912-1","article-title":"Near infra-red fluorescence identification of the thoracic duct to prevent chyle leaks during oesophagectomy","volume":"36","author":"Barnes TG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barnes TG, MacGregor T, Sgromo B, Maynard ND, Gillies RS. Near infra-red fluorescence identification of the thoracic duct to prevent chyle leaks during oesophagectomy. Surg Endosc. 2022, 36:5319-25. 10.1007\/s00464-021-08912-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.936590","article-title":"Thoracic duct embolization for delayed chyle leak after Lewis-Tanner esophagectomy","volume":"23","author":"Franceschilli M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Franceschilli M, Argir\u00f2 R, Siragusa L, Usai V, Sibio S, Di Carlo S. Thoracic duct embolization for delayed chyle leak after Lewis-Tanner esophagectomy. Am J Case Rep. 2022, 23:10.12659\/AJCR.936590","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.84.268","article-title":"Lymphangiography was useful in postoperative intractable chylothorax after surgery for esophageal cancer: a case report","volume":"84","author":"Shimakawa T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shimakawa T, Naritaka Y, Miyazawa M, et al.. Lymphangiography was useful in postoperative intractable chylothorax after surgery for esophageal cancer: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 2017, 84:268-73. 10.1272\/jnms.84.268","journal-title":"J Nippon Med Sch"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1803666","article-title":"The effect of prophylactic thoracic duct ligation during esophagectomy on the incidence of chylothorax and survival of the patients: an updated review","volume":"133","author":"Liu L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu L, Gong L, Zhang M, Wu W. The effect of prophylactic thoracic duct ligation during esophagectomy on the incidence of chylothorax and survival of the patients: an updated review. Postgrad Med. 2021, 133:265-71. 10.1080\/00325481.2020.1803666","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/453828-early-thoracic-duct-ligation-for-post-esophagectomy-chyle-leak-a-10-year-institutional-experience-with-early-operative-intervention","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T04:41:02Z","timestamp":1770698462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/453828-early-thoracic-duct-ligation-for-post-esophagectomy-chyle-leak-a-10-year-institutional-experience-with-early-operative-intervention"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.103318","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]}}}