{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T17:41:22Z","timestamp":1787938882510,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.103736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T22:28:19Z","timestamp":1771280899000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trends in Survival and Short-Term Outcomes Among Preterm Infants Less Than 32 Weeks From 2016 to 2022: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Tertiary Medical Center in the UAE"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Fahad","family":"Butt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha Viji","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javeria","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zohra","family":"Siwji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nusrat","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Alabdullatif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma EO","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ohuma EO, Moller A, Krasevec J, et al.. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2010, 402:1261-1271. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","article-title":"An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood","volume":"371","author":"Saigal S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008, 371:261-69.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.07.015","article-title":"A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm","volume":"205","author":"Teune MJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Teune MJ, Bakhuizen S, Gyamfi Bannerman C, et al.. A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011, 205:374.e1-9.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"The Canadian Neonatal Network. Annual reports. (2022). Accessed: November 2, 2024: http:\/\/www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.23580","article-title":"Mortality, in-hospital morbidity, care practices, and 2-year outcomes for extremely preterm infants in the US, 2013-2018","volume":"327","author":"Bell EF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bell EF, Hintz SR, Hansen NI, et al.. Mortality, in-hospital morbidity, care practices, and 2-year outcomes for extremely preterm infants in the US, 2013-2018. JAMA. 2022, 327:248-63. 10.1001\/jama.2021.23580","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"UNSW. Homepage. (2022). Accessed: November 2, 2024: http:\/\/www.unsw.edu.au."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcn.jcn_55_22","article-title":"Below the threshold of \"viability\" - a Middle East experience\u201d","volume":"11(4)","author":"Ofoegbu BN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ofoegbu BN, Abdelshafy AM, Simmons PJ. Below the threshold of \"viability\" - a Middle East experience\u201d. Jr Clin Neo. 2022, 11(4):202-205. 10.4103\/jcn.jcn_55_22","journal-title":"Jr Clin Neo"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Survival of extremely premature infants at the largest MOH referral hospital in UAE: comparable results to developed countries","volume":"2(2)","author":"Yaseen H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yaseen H, Yaseen H. Survival of extremely premature infants at the largest MOH referral hospital in UAE: comparable results to developed countries. Jr Pedi Sci. 2010, 2(2):18.","journal-title":"Jr Pedi Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26719\/2000.6.1.55","article-title":"Neonatal audit in the United Arab Emirates: a country with a rapidly developing economy","volume":"6","author":"Dawodu A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dawodu A, Varady E, Verghese M, al-Gazali LI. Neonatal audit in the United Arab Emirates: a country with a rapidly developing economy. East Mediterr Health J. 2000, 6:55-64.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Neonatal outcome in the United Arab Emirates: the effect of changes in resources and practices","volume":"11","author":"Dawodu A","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dawodu A, Varady E, Nath KN, Rajan TV. Neonatal outcome in the United Arab Emirates: the effect of changes in resources and practices. East Mediterr Health J. 2005, 11:673-9.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmn064","article-title":"Short-term outcome of very low birth weight infants in a developing country: comparison with the Vermont Oxford Network","volume":"55","author":"Chedid F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chedid F, Shanteer S, Haddad H, et al.. Short-term outcome of very low birth weight infants in a developing country: comparison with the Vermont Oxford Network. J Trop Pediatr. 2009, 55:15-9. 10.1093\/tropej\/fmn064","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33552\/GJPNC.2019.01.000520","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants at a tertiary care center in UAE compared to the world","author":"Masoud R","year":"142019000520","unstructured":"Masoud R, Sa\u2019da A, Khan N, et al.. Short-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants at a tertiary care center in UAE compared to the world. Glob J of Ped and Neonatol Car. 142019000520, 10.33552\/GJPNC.2019.01.000520","journal-title":"Glob J of Ped and Neonatol Car"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.9382","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity of infants born extremely preterm at tertiary medical centers in China from 2010 to 2019","volume":"4","author":"Zhu Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Yuan L, Wang J, et al.. Mortality and morbidity of infants born extremely preterm at tertiary medical centers in China from 2010 to 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2021, 4:e219382. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.9382","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0336","article-title":"Comparison of mortality and morbidity of very low birth weight infants between Canada and Japan","volume":"130","author":"Isayama T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Isayama T, Lee SK, Mori R, et al.. Comparison of mortality and morbidity of very low birth weight infants between Canada and Japan. Pediatrics. 2012, 130:e957-65. 10.1542\/peds.2012-0336","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82056-6","article-title":"New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants","volume":"119","author":"Ballard JL","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al.. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991, 119:417-423. 10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82056-6","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 1. Definitions, evaluation and classification of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy","volume":"157","author":"Helewa ME","year":"1997","unstructured":"Helewa ME, Burrows RF, Smith J, et al.. Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 1. Definitions, evaluation and classification of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. CMAJ. 1997, 157:715-25.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S002","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021","volume":"44","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021, 44:S15-33. 10.2337\/dc21-S002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000137610.33201.a4","article-title":"An evidence-based approach to the evaluation and treatment of premature rupture of membranes: part I","volume":"59","author":"Canavan TP","year":"2004","unstructured":"Canavan TP, Simhan HN, Caritis S. An evidence-based approach to the evaluation and treatment of premature rupture of membranes: part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2004, 59:669-77. 10.1097\/01.ogx.0000137610.33201.a4","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002236","article-title":"Committee opinion no. 712: intrapartum management of intraamniotic infection","volume":"130","author":"Committee on Obstetric Practice","year":"2017","unstructured":"Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee opinion no. 712: intrapartum management of intraamniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol. 2017, 130:e95-e101. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002236","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001711","article-title":"Practice bulletin no. 171: management of preterm labor","volume":"128","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2016","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 171: management of preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2016, 128:e155-64. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001711","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318280d4f6","article-title":"Effectiveness of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease","volume":"121","author":"Fairlie T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fairlie T, Zell ER, Schrag S. Effectiveness of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 121:570-7. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318280d4f6","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.09.018","article-title":"No. 376-magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection","volume":"41","author":"Magee LA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magee LA, De Silva DA, Sawchuck D, et al.. No. 376-magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019, 41:505-22. 10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.09.018","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201812-2348OC","article-title":"The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach","volume":"200","author":"Jensen EA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jensen EA, Dysart K, Gantz MG, et al.. The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019, 200:751-9. 10.1164\/rccm.201812-2348OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm","author":"Papile LA","year":"1978","unstructured":"Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. Pediatr. 1978, 529-534. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(78)80282-0","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.09.005","article-title":"Neuroimaging of white matter injury, intraventricular and cerebellar hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"Benders MJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benders MJ, Kersbergen KJ, de Vries LS. Neuroimaging of white matter injury, intraventricular and cerebellar hemorrhage. Clin Perinatol. 2014, 41:69-82. 10.1016\/j.clp.2013.09.005","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited","volume":"123","author":"Glen AG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glen AG, Anna L Ell, Katz X. The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005, 123:991-9. 10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","article-title":"Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging","volume":"187","author":"Bell MJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al.. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg. 1978, 187:1-7. 10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-018-0061-7","article-title":"Trends in the neurodevelopmental outcomes among preterm infants from 2003-2012: a retrospective cohort study in Japan","volume":"38","author":"Nakanishi H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nakanishi H, Suenaga H, Uchiyama A, et al.. Trends in the neurodevelopmental outcomes among preterm infants from 2003-2012: a retrospective cohort study in Japan. J Perinatol. 2018, 38:917-28. 10.1038\/s41372-018-0061-7","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-200534","article-title":"Short-term outcome of very low-birth-weight infants in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia over a decade","volume":"14","author":"Al Hazzani F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Hazzani F, Al-Alaiyan S, Kattan A, et al.. Short-term outcome of very low-birth-weight infants in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia over a decade. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2021, 14:427-32.","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/453926-trends-in-survival-and-short-term-outcomes-among-preterm-infants-less-than-32-weeks-from-2016-to-2022-a-retrospective-cohort-study-at-a-tertiary-medical-center-in-the-uae","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T22:28:21Z","timestamp":1771280901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/453926-trends-in-survival-and-short-term-outcomes-among-preterm-infants-less-than-32-weeks-from-2016-to-2022-a-retrospective-cohort-study-at-a-tertiary-medical-center-in-the-uae"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.103736","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]}}}