{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T23:24:53Z","timestamp":1781997893157,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.103745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T04:57:01Z","timestamp":1771304221000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Cement-Retained and Screw-Retained Implant-Supported Restorations in Mandible Using Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal and Zirconia Crowns"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Bhavna","family":"Thoidingjam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satyendra","family":"Banjara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Bindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibadat K","family":"Sra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2016.02.002","article-title":"Dental implants: a review","volume":"100","author":"Guillaume B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guillaume B. Dental implants: a review. Morphologie. 2016, 100:189-98. 10.1016\/j.morpho.2016.02.002","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73195","article-title":"Occlusion and its role in the long-term success of dental restorations: a literature review","volume":"16","author":"Aldowish AF","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aldowish AF, Alsubaie MN, Alabdulrazzaq SS, et al.. Occlusion and its role in the long-term success of dental restorations: a literature review. Cureus. 2024, 16:e73195. 10.7759\/cureus.73195","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011s1146.x","article-title":"Biological complications with dental implants: their prevention, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Lang NP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lang NP, Wilson TG, Corbet EF. Biological complications with dental implants: their prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2000, 11:146-55. 10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011s1146.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15175866","article-title":"Effects of marginal bone loss progression on stress distribution in different implant-abutment connections and abutment materials: a 3D finite element analysis study","volume":"15","author":"Lin CP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin CP, Shyu YT, Wu YL, Tsai MH, Chen HS, Wu AY. Effects of marginal bone loss progression on stress distribution in different implant-abutment connections and abutment materials: a 3D finite element analysis study. Materials (Basel). 2022, 15:14-6. 10.3390\/ma15175866","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-20-00328","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of different implant-abutment connections, retention systems, and restorative materials in the implant-supported single crowns using 3D finite element analysis","volume":"48","author":"Lemos CA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lemos CA, Verri FR, Noritomi PY, et al.. Biomechanical evaluation of different implant-abutment connections, retention systems, and restorative materials in the implant-supported single crowns using 3D finite element analysis. J Oral Implantol. 2022, 48:194-201. 10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-20-00328","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.163235","article-title":"The effect of implant angulation and splinting on stress distribution in implant body and supporting bone: a finite element analysis","volume":"9","author":"Behnaz E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Behnaz E, Ramin M, Abbasi S, Pouya MA, Mahmood F. The effect of implant angulation and splinting on stress distribution in implant body and supporting bone: a finite element analysis. Eur J Dent. 2015, 9:311-8. 10.4103\/1305-7456.163235","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13631","article-title":"Prosthetic outcomes and clinical performance of CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia versus porcelain-fused-to-metal implant crowns in the molar region: 1-year results of a RCT","volume":"31","author":"M\u00fchlemann S","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00fchlemann S, Lakha T, Jung RE, H\u00e4mmerle CH, Benic GI. Prosthetic outcomes and clinical performance of CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia versus porcelain-fused-to-metal implant crowns in the molar region: 1-year results of a RCT. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020, 31:856-64. 10.1111\/clr.13631","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.8729","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of prosthetic and biologic outcomes as influenced by two different implant restorative materials: a prospective, split-mouth study","volume":"38","author":"Malhotra T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malhotra T, Kumar Yadav B, Singh Phukela S, Bhardwaj A, Khandait M, Nagpal A, Shetty O. A comparative evaluation of prosthetic and biologic outcomes as influenced by two different implant restorative materials: a prospective, split-mouth study. Int J Prosthodont. 2025, 38:35-45. 10.11607\/ijp.8729","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04328-0","article-title":"Static and dynamic stress analysis of different crown materials on a titanium base abutment in an implant-supported single crown: a 3D finite element analysis","volume":"24","author":"Deste G\u00f6kay G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deste G\u00f6kay G, Oyar P, G\u00f6k\u00e7imen G, Durkan R. Static and dynamic stress analysis of different crown materials on a titanium base abutment in an implant-supported single crown: a 3D finite element analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2024, 24:545. 10.1186\/s12903-024-04328-0","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1896475","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the effect of implant crown materials on implant components and bone stress distribution: a 3D finite element analysis","volume":"2023","author":"Nokar K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nokar K, Atri F, Nokar S. Comparative evaluation of the effect of implant crown materials on implant components and bone stress distribution: a 3D finite element analysis. Int J Dent. 2023, 2023:1896475. 10.1155\/2023\/1896475","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318207477c","article-title":"Influence of implant angulation with different crowns on stress distribution","volume":"22","author":"Pellizzer EP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pellizzer EP, Falc\u00f3n-Antenucci RM, de Carvalho PS, S\u00e1nchez DM, Rinaldi GA, de Aguirre CC, Goiato MC. Influence of implant angulation with different crowns on stress distribution. J Craniofac Surg. 2011, 22:434-7. 10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318207477c","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis2040023","article-title":"Occlusal load considerations in implant-supported fixed restorations","volume":"2","author":"D\u2019Amico C","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico C, Bocchieri S, Sambataro S, Surace G, Stumpo C, Fiorillo L. Occlusal load considerations in implant-supported fixed restorations. Prosthesis. 2020, 2:252-65. 10.3390\/prosthesis2040023","journal-title":"Prosthesis"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Forces and moments on Branemark implants","volume":"4","author":"Rangert B","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rangert B, Jemt T, J\u00f6rneus L. Forces and moments on Branemark implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1989, 4:241-7.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Effect of metal-ceramic or all-ceramic superstructure materials on stress distribution in a single implant-supported prosthesis: three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"26","author":"Gomes \u00c9A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gomes \u00c9A, Bar\u00e3o VA, Rocha EP, de Almeida \u00c9O, Assun\u00e7\u00e3o WG. Effect of metal-ceramic or all-ceramic superstructure materials on stress distribution in a single implant-supported prosthesis: three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011, 26:1202-9.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1747955","article-title":"Influence of different restoring materials on stress distribution in prosthesis on implants: a review of finite element studies","volume":"17","author":"Vieira FR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vieira FR, Bitencourt SB, Rosa CD, Vieira AB, Santos DM, Goiato MC. Influence of different restoring materials on stress distribution in prosthesis on implants: a review of finite element studies. Eur J Dent. 2023, 17:1-6. 10.1055\/s-0042-1747955","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2021.13.2.79","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of peri-implant stress distribution in implant protected occlusion and cuspally loaded occlusion on a 3 unit implant supported fixed partial denture: a 3D finite element analysis study","volume":"13","author":"Acharya PH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acharya PH, Patel VV, Duseja SS, Chauhan VR. Comparative evaluation of peri-implant stress distribution in implant protected occlusion and cuspally loaded occlusion on a 3 unit implant supported fixed partial denture: a 3D finite element analysis study. J Adv Prosthodont. 2021, 13:79-88. 10.4047\/jap.2021.13.2.79","journal-title":"J Adv Prosthodont"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.03.016","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro evaluation of material dependent force damping behavior of implant-supported restorations using different CAD-CAM materials and luting conditions","volume":"126","author":"Taha D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taha D, Sabet A. In\u00a0vitro evaluation of material dependent force damping behavior of implant-supported restorations using different CAD-CAM materials and luting conditions. J Prosthet Dent. 2021, 126:93.e1-9. 10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.03.016","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Biomechanical repercussions of bone resorption related to biologic width: a finite element analysis of three implant-abutment configurations","volume":"29","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ciurana X","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ciurana X, Vela-Nebot X, Segal\u00e0-Torres M, Rodado-Alonso C, M\u00e9ndez-Blanco V, Mata-Bugueroles M. Biomechanical repercussions of bone resorption related to biologic width: a finite element analysis of three implant-abutment configurations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009, 29:479-87.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000829","article-title":"Photoelastic stress analysis surrounding different implant designs under simulated static loading","volume":"25","author":"Zanatta LC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zanatta LC, Dib LL, Gehrke SA. Photoelastic stress analysis surrounding different implant designs under simulated static loading. J Craniofac Surg. 2014, 25:1068-71. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000829","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/1548-1336(2008)34[249:FEAOSI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Finite element analysis of stress in bone adjacent to dental implants","volume":"34","author":"Rubo JH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rubo JH, Souza EAC. Finite element analysis of stress in bone adjacent to dental implants. J Oral Implantol. 2008, 34:248-55. 10.1563\/1548-1336(2008)34[249:FEAOSI]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/466281-a-three-dimensional-finite-element-analysis-of-stress-distribution-in-cement-retained-and-screw-retained-implant-supported-restorations-in-mandible-using-porcelain-fused-to-metal-and-zirconia-crowns","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T04:57:02Z","timestamp":1771304222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/466281-a-three-dimensional-finite-element-analysis-of-stress-distribution-in-cement-retained-and-screw-retained-implant-supported-restorations-in-mandible-using-porcelain-fused-to-metal-and-zirconia-crowns"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.103745","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]}}}