{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T21:03:50Z","timestamp":1771448630984,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.103855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T20:09:47Z","timestamp":1771445387000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy Drink-Related Cardiovascular Presentations in Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review and Practical Guide for Management"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Kiose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zafeiria","family":"Titsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimos","family":"Mademidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios-Nektarios","family":"Iatrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Kourdakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prodromos","family":"Bampageorgakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antigoni","family":"Deri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.862041","article-title":"Energy drinks: effects on blood pressure and heart rate in children and teenagers. A randomized trial","volume":"9","author":"Oberhoffer FS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oberhoffer FS, Li P, Jakob A, Dalla-Pozza R, Haas NA, Mandilaras G. Energy drinks: effects on blood pressure and heart rate in children and teenagers. A randomized trial. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022, 9:862041. 10.3389\/fcvm.2022.862041","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493517731948","article-title":"Behavioural correlates of energy drink consumption among adolescents: a review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Dawodu A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dawodu A, Cleaver K. Behavioural correlates of energy drink consumption among adolescents: a review of the literature. J Child Health Care. 2017, 21:446-62. 10.1177\/1367493517731948","journal-title":"J Child Health Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v88i2.6664","article-title":"Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard","volume":"88","author":"De Sanctis V","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Sanctis V, Soliman N, Soliman AT, Elsedfy H, Di Maio S, El Kholy M, Fiscina B. Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard. Acta Biomed. 2017, 88:222-31. 10.23750\/abm.v88i2.6664","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2024.1606906","article-title":"Energy drink consumption among physically active Polish adolescents: gender and age-specific public health issue","volume":"69","author":"Granda D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Granda D, Sura\u0142a O, Malczewska-Lenczowska J, Szczepa\u0144ska B, Pastuszak A, Sarnecki R. Energy drink consumption among physically active Polish adolescents: gender and age-specific public health issue. Int J Public Health. 2024, 69:1606906. 10.3389\/ijph.2024.1606906","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2024.00171","article-title":"Energy drink consumption among Korean adolescents: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"67","author":"Shim JS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shim JS, Lee JM. Energy drink consumption among Korean adolescents: prevalence and associated factors. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024, 67:531-9. 10.3345\/cep.2024.00171","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160154","article-title":"Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey","volume":"6","author":"Hammond D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hammond D, Reid JL, Zukowski S. Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey. CMAJ Open. 2018, 6:E19-25. 10.9778\/cmajo.20160154","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.11.012","article-title":"Consumption of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada","volume":"5","author":"Reid JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reid JL, McCrory C, White CM, Martineau C, Vanderkooy P, Fenton N, Hammond D. Consumption of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada. Prev Med Rep. 2017, 5:65-70. 10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.11.012","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312389","article-title":"Effects of caffeine and caffeinated beverages in children, adolescents and young adults: short review","volume":"18","author":"So\u00f3s R","year":"2021","unstructured":"So\u00f3s R, Gyebrovszki \u00c1, T\u00f3th \u00c1, Jeges S, Wilhelm M. Effects of caffeine and caffeinated beverages in children, adolescents and young adults: short review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:12389. 10.3390\/ijerph182312389","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112537","article-title":"Energy drinks and adverse health events in children and adolescents: a literature review","volume":"15","author":"Li P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li P, Haas NA, Dalla-Pozza R, Jakob A, Oberhoffer FS, Mandilaras G. Energy drinks and adverse health events in children and adolescents: a literature review. Nutrients. 2023, 15:2537. 10.3390\/nu15112537","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11030498","article-title":"Energy drinks and their acute effects on heart rhythm and electrocardiographic time intervals in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"Mandilaras G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mandilaras G, Li P, Dalla-Pozza R, Haas NA, Oberhoffer FS. Energy drinks and their acute effects on heart rhythm and electrocardiographic time intervals in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial. Cells. 2022, 11:498. 10.3390\/cells11030498","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02598-y","article-title":"Energy drinks: effects on pediatric 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. A randomized trial","volume":"94","author":"Oberhoffer FS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oberhoffer FS, Dalla-Pozza R, Jakob A, Haas NA, Mandilaras G, Li P. Energy drinks: effects on pediatric 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. A randomized trial. Pediatr Res. 2023, 94:1172-9. 10.1038\/s41390-023-02598-y","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11082087","article-title":"Energy drinks and their acute effects on arterial stiffness in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"Li P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li P, Mandilaras G, Jakob A, Dalla-Pozza R, Haas NA, Oberhoffer FS. Energy drinks and their acute effects on arterial stiffness in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:2087. 10.3390\/jcm11082087","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197209","article-title":"Energy drinks decrease left ventricular efficiency in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial","volume":"22","author":"Oberhoffer FS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oberhoffer FS, Li P, Jakob A, Dalla-Pozza R, Haas NA, Mandilaras G. Energy drinks decrease left ventricular efficiency in healthy children and teenagers: a randomized trial. Sensors (Basel). 2022, 22:7209. 10.3390\/s22197209","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-025-01057-w","article-title":"Pediatric exposures associated with caffeine energy products reported to United States Poison Centers, 2011-2023","volume":"21","author":"Thompson TR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thompson TR, Hays HL, Kistamgari S, Rine NI, Zhu M, Xiang H, Smith GA. Pediatric exposures associated with caffeine energy products reported to United States Poison Centers, 2011-2023. J Med Toxicol. 2025, 21:241-52. 10.1007\/s13181-025-01057-w","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000644","article-title":"Reasons for energy drink use and reported adverse effects among adolescent emergency department patients","volume":"33","author":"Nordt SP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nordt SP, Claudius I, Rangan C, Armijo E, Milano P, Yanger S, Tomaszsewski C. Reasons for energy drink use and reported adverse effects among adolescent emergency department patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017, 33:770-3. 10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000644","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.820311","article-title":"Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine","volume":"51","author":"Jackson DA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson DA, Cotter BV, Merchant RC, Babu KM, Baird JR, Nirenberg T, Linakis JG. Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013, 51:557-65. 10.3109\/15563650.2013.820311","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.03.016","article-title":"Energy drink and alcohol mixed energy drink use among high school adolescents: association with risk taking behavior, social characteristics","volume":"72","author":"Scalese M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scalese M, Denoth F, Siciliano V, Bastiani L, Cotichini R, Cutilli A, Molinaro S. Energy drink and alcohol mixed energy drink use among high school adolescents: association with risk taking behavior, social characteristics. Addict Behav. 2017, 72:93-9. 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.03.016","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-025-01292-z","article-title":"Chronic high consumption of energy drinks and cardiovascular risk in adolescents-results of the EDKAR-study","volume":"40","author":"Menzel J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Menzel J, Spinka F, Pie MJ, et al.. Chronic high consumption of energy drinks and cardiovascular risk in adolescents-results of the EDKAR-study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2025, 40:1355-68. 10.1007\/s10654-025-01292-z","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-025-06102-y","article-title":"Emerging cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and adolescence: a narrative review","volume":"184","author":"De Blas-Zapata A","year":"2025","unstructured":"De Blas-Zapata A, Sastre-Albiach JM, Baixauli-L\u00f3pez L, L\u00f3pez-Ruiz R, Alvarez-Pitti J. Emerging cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and adolescence: a narrative review. Eur J Pediatr. 2025, 184:298. 10.1007\/s00431-025-06102-y","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12520","article-title":"How can we restrict the sale of sports and energy drinks to children? A proposal for a World Health Organization-sponsored framework convention to restrict the sale of sports and energy drinks","volume":"62","author":"Jean G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jean G. How can we restrict the sale of sports and energy drinks to children? A proposal for a World Health Organization-sponsored framework convention to restrict the sale of sports and energy drinks. Aust Dent J. 2017, 62:420-5. 10.1111\/adj.12520","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2013.EN-394","article-title":"Gathering consumption data on specific consumer groups of energy drinks","volume":"10","author":"Zucconi S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zucconi S, Volpato C, Adinolfi F, Gandini E, Gentile E, Loi A, Fioriti L. Gathering consumption data on specific consumer groups of energy drinks. EFSA Supporting Publications. 2013, 10:10.2903\/sp.efsa.2013.EN-394","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120707910","article-title":"Analysis of the consumption of caffeinated energy drinks among Polish adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Nowak D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nowak D, Jasionowski A. Analysis of the consumption of caffeinated energy drinks among Polish adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015, 12:7910-21. 10.3390\/ijerph120707910","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0965","article-title":"Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate?","volume":"127","author":"Committee on Nutrition and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness","year":"2011","unstructured":"Committee on Nutrition and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate?. Pediatrics. 2011, 127:1182-9. 10.1542\/peds.2011-0965","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0265203021000007840","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on human health","volume":"20","author":"Nawrot P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nawrot P, Jordan S, Eastwood J, Rotstein J, Hugenholtz A, Feeley M. Effects of caffeine on human health. Food Addit Contam. 2003, 20:1-30. 10.1080\/0265203021000007840","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001","article-title":"Caffeinated energy drinks--a growing problem","volume":"99","author":"Reissig CJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks--a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009, 99:1-10. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3592","article-title":"Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"127","author":"Seifert SM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 2011, 127:511-28. 10.1542\/peds.2009-3592","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010380","article-title":"Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a rapid review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes","volume":"6","author":"Visram S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Visram S, Cheetham M, Riby DM, Crossley SJ, Lake AA. Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: a rapid review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes. BMJ Open. 2016, 6:e010380. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010380","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/450434-energy-drink-related-cardiovascular-presentations-in-children-and-adolescents-a-narrative-review-and-practical-guide-for-management","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T20:09:48Z","timestamp":1771445388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/450434-energy-drink-related-cardiovascular-presentations-in-children-and-adolescents-a-narrative-review-and-practical-guide-for-management"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.103855","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]}}}