{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T15:01:24Z","timestamp":1771772484948,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T14:29:07Z","timestamp":1771770547000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to External Frontal Lesions: A Report of Two Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Luis F","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Galvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos A","family":"Garay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Rico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Ovando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Bezies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alisson C","family":"Aguirre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90342-5","article-title":"Peripheral osteoma of the mandible: a study of 10 new cases and analysis of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Kaplan I","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kaplan I, Calderon S, Buchner A. Peripheral osteoma of the mandible: a study of 10 new cases and analysis of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994, 52:467-70. 10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90342-5","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23408","article-title":"Solitary osteoma of the mandibular ramus: report of a case","volume":"59","author":"Longo F","year":"2001","unstructured":"Longo F, Califano L, De Maria G, Ciccarelli R. Solitary osteoma of the mandibular ramus: report of a case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001, 59:698-700. 10.1053\/joms.2001.23408","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.7964","article-title":"Giant frontal sinus osteoma - case report and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Piotrowski S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piotrowski S, Jag\u0142owska M. Giant frontal sinus osteoma - case report and literature review. Pol Otorhino Rev. 2022, 11:45-9.","journal-title":"Pol Otorhino Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-3019(96)00485-5","article-title":"Cranial osteomas: their classification and management. Report on a giant osteoma and review of the literature","volume":"48","author":"Haddad FS","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haddad FS, Haddad GF, Zaatari G. Cranial osteomas: their classification and management. Report on a giant osteoma and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 1997, 48:143-7. 10.1016\/s0090-3019(96)00485-5","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors, 8th Edition","author":"Enzinger FM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors, 8th Edition. Elsevier, St. Louis, MO; 2025."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Lipoma excision","volume":"65","author":"Salam GA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salam GA. Lipoma excision. Am Fam Physician. 2002, 65:901-4.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07970.x","article-title":"Lipomas after blunt soft tissue trauma: are they real? Analysis of 31 cases","volume":"157","author":"Aust MC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aust MC, Spies M, Kall S, Gohritz A, Boorboor P, Kolokythas P, Vogt PM. Lipomas after blunt soft tissue trauma: are they real? Analysis of 31 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2007, 157:92-9. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07970.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0189-y","article-title":"Benign fatty tumors: classification, clinical course, imaging appearance, and treatment","volume":"35","author":"Bancroft LW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bancroft LW, Kransdorf MJ, Peterson JJ, O'Connor MI. Benign fatty tumors: classification, clinical course, imaging appearance, and treatment. Skeletal Radiol. 2006, 35:719-33. 10.1007\/s00256-006-0189-y","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S273189","article-title":"Giant lipoma in the fronto-temporo-parietal region in an adult man: case report and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Szewc M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szewc M, Gawlik P, \u017bebrowski R, Sitarz R. Giant lipoma in the fronto-temporo-parietal region in an adult man: case report and literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020, 13:1015-20.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2014.5618","article-title":"Intramuscular lipoma: a review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"McTighe S","year":"2014","unstructured":"McTighe S, Chernev I. Intramuscular lipoma: a review of the literature. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2014, 6:5618. 10.4081\/or.2014.5618","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3321","article-title":"Endoscopic management of frontal sinus osteomas revisited","volume":"23","author":"Seiberling K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seiberling K, Floreani S, Robinson S, Wormald P-J. Endoscopic management of frontal sinus osteomas revisited.  Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009, 23:331-6.","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Frontal sinus osteomas: the window of endonasal endoscopic approach","volume":"45","author":"Bignami M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bignami M, Dallan I, Terranova P, Battaglia P, Miceli S, Castelnuovo P. Frontal sinus osteomas: the window of endonasal endoscopic approach. Rhinology. 2007, 45:315-20.","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa339","article-title":"The facial aging process from the \"inside out\"","volume":"41","author":"Swift A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swift A, Liew S, Weinkle S, Garcia JK, Silberberg MB. The facial aging process from the \"inside out\". Aesthet Surg J. 2021, 41:1107-19. 10.1093\/asj\/sjaa339","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308992936","article-title":"Size, site and clinical incidence of lipoma. Factors in the differential diagnosis of lipoma and sarcoma","volume":"54","author":"Rydholm A","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rydholm A, Berg NO. Size, site and clinical incidence of lipoma. Factors in the differential diagnosis of lipoma and sarcoma. Acta Orthop Scand. 1983, 54:929-34. 10.3109\/17453678308992936","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12311","article-title":"Liposarcomas: diagnostic pitfalls and new insights","volume":"64","author":"Dei Tos AP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dei Tos AP. Liposarcomas: diagnostic pitfalls and new insights. Histopathology. 2014, 64:38-52. 10.1111\/his.12311","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours, 5th Edition, Volume 3","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours. WHO Classification of Tumours, 5th Edition, Volume 3. WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board (ed): IARC Publications, 2020."},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Epidermoid Cyst","author":"Zito PM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zito PM, Scharf R. Epidermoid Cyst. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2019.08.003","article-title":"Overview of epidermoid cyst","volume":"6","author":"Hoang VT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoang VT, Trinh CT, Nguyen CN, Chansomphou V, Chansomphou V, Tam Tran TT. Overview of epidermoid cyst. Eur J Radiol Open. 2019, 6:291-301.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/462363-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-approach-to-external-frontal-lesions-a-report-of-two-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T14:29:09Z","timestamp":1771770549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/462363-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-approach-to-external-frontal-lesions-a-report-of-two-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104060","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]}}}