{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:48:46Z","timestamp":1791298126385,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T03:05:47Z","timestamp":1771988747000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of Gynecological Mass Lesions Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Tanushri","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhankar","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900267","article-title":"Widespread use of MRI in gynecology: a myth or reality?","volume":"22","author":"Hricak H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hricak H. Widespread use of MRI in gynecology: a myth or reality?. Abdom Imaging. 1997, 22:579-88. 10.1007\/s002619900267","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100751","article-title":"Characterization of complex adnexal masses: value of adding perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MR imaging to conventional MR imaging","volume":"258","author":"Thomassin-Naggara I","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomassin-Naggara I, Toussaint I, Perrot N, Rouzier R, Cuenod CA, Bazot M, Dara\u00ef E. Characterization of complex adnexal masses: value of adding perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MR imaging to conventional MR imaging. Radiology. 2011, 258:793-803. 10.1148\/radiol.10100751","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15850.x","article-title":"Distinction of benign from malignant ovarian cysts by ultrasound","volume":"85","author":"Meire HB","year":"1978","unstructured":"Meire HB, Farrant P, Guha T. Distinction of benign from malignant ovarian cysts by ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978, 85:893-9. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15850.x","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1994.13.11.845","article-title":"Evaluation of pelvic masses with magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography","volume":"13","author":"Jain KA","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jain KA, Jeffrey Jr RB. Evaluation of pelvic masses with magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. 1994, 13:845-53. 10.7863\/jum.1994.13.11.845","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045507","article-title":"Recognition of the ovaries and ovarian origin of pelvic masses with CT","volume":"24","author":"Saksouk FA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saksouk FA, Johnson SC. Recognition of the ovaries and ovarian origin of pelvic masses with CT. Radiographics. 2004, 24:133-46. 10.1148\/rg.24si045507","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.1.r99jl455","article-title":"Tissue characterization in the female pelvis by means of MR imaging","volume":"212","author":"Siegelman ES","year":"1999","unstructured":"Siegelman ES, Outwater EK. Tissue characterization in the female pelvis by means of MR imaging. Radiology. 1999, 212:5-18. 10.1148\/radiology.212.1.r99jl455","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561333","article-title":"Peripheral (extracranial) nerve tumors: correlation of MR imaging and histologic findings","volume":"183","author":"Suh JS","year":"1992","unstructured":"Suh JS, Abenoza P, Galloway HR, Everson LI, Griffiths HJ. Peripheral (extracranial) nerve tumors: correlation of MR imaging and histologic findings. Radiology. 1992, 183:341-6. 10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561333","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-014-0575-7","article-title":"Ovarian masses: changing clinico histopathological trends","volume":"65","author":"Sharadha S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharadha S, Sridevi TA, Renukadevi TK, Gowri R, Binayak D, Indra V. Ovarian masses: changing clinico histopathological trends. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2015, 65:34-8. 10.1007\/s13224-014-0575-7","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20221918","article-title":"Epidemiological study of uterine fibroids: our experience from urban Maharashtra","volume":"11","author":"Ngorili GS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ngorili GS, Yadav BB, Takalkar AA. Epidemiological study of uterine fibroids: our experience from urban Maharashtra. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2022, 11:2101-5. 10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20221918","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1675_23","article-title":"Determination of sample size for various study designs in medical research: a practical primer","volume":"13","author":"Bhardwaj R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhardwaj R, Agrawal U, Vashist P, Manna S. Determination of sample size for various study designs in medical research: a practical primer. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024, 13:2555-61. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1675_23","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55489\/njcm.160520255339","article-title":"B.G. Prasad scale 2025: an updated framework for socioeconomic assessment in India","volume":"16","author":"Anand A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Anand A, Mandal I, Hossain S.  B.G. Prasad scale 2025: an updated framework for socioeconomic assessment in India. Natl J Community Med. 2025, 16:555-8. 10.55489\/njcm.160520255339","journal-title":"Natl J Community Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039312","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of gynecological mass lesions: a comprehensive analysis with histopathological correlation","volume":"103","author":"Salman S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Salman S, Shireen N, Riyaz R, Khan SA, Singh JP, Uttam A. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of gynecological mass lesions: a comprehensive analysis with histopathological correlation. Medicine. 2024, 103:10.1097\/MD.0000000000039312","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67904","article-title":"MRI evaluation and characterization of ovarian lesions based on ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI","volume":"16","author":"Lamghare P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lamghare P, Paidlewar S, Arkar R, Rangankar V, Sharma O, Julakanti S, Pandey A. MRI evaluation and characterization of ovarian lesions based on ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI. Cureus. 2024, 16:10.7759\/cureus.67904","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-1770.ijrcog20141210","article-title":"Comparison of CA-125, conventional ultrasound and CT imaging in diagnosis and staging of ovarian cancer correlated with surgico-pathological findings","volume":"3","author":"Moideen N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moideen N, Hebbar SS, Rai L, Guruvare S, Adiga P. Comparison of CA-125, conventional ultrasound and CT imaging in diagnosis and staging of ovarian cancer correlated with surgico-pathological findings. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 3:924-30. 10.5455\/2320-1770.ijrcog20141210","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"An algorithm based approach to ovarian neoplasms","volume":"5","author":"Mathew RP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mathew RP, Andrade J, Moorkath A, Basti RS, Suresh HB. An algorithm based approach to ovarian neoplasms. Int J Anat Radiol Surg. 2016, 5:68-74.","journal-title":"Int J Anat Radiol Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.54887","article-title":"Radiological appearances of uterine fibroids","volume":"19","author":"Wilde S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilde S, Scott-Barrett S. Radiological appearances of uterine fibroids. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2009, 19:222-31. 10.4103\/0971-3026.54887","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0015-0282(98)00193-9","article-title":"Does pelvic magnetic resonance imaging differentiate among the histologic subtypes of uterine leiomyomata?","volume":"70","author":"Schwartz LB","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schwartz LB, Zawin M, Carcangiu ML, Lange R, McCarthy S. Does pelvic magnetic resonance imaging differentiate among the histologic subtypes of uterine leiomyomata?. Fertil Steril. 1998, 70:580-7. 10.1016\/s0015-0282(98)00193-9","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2021.20225","article-title":"Evaluating the added benefit of CT texture analysis on conventional CT analysis to differentiate benign ovarian cysts","volume":"27","author":"Seo M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seo M, Choi MH, Lee YJ, Jung SE, Rha SE. Evaluating the added benefit of CT texture analysis on conventional CT analysis to differentiate benign ovarian cysts. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2021, 27:460-8. 10.5152\/dir.2021.20225","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2020.11.009","article-title":"Ovarian fibromatosis: \"the black garland sign\"","volume":"64","author":"Urios MS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Urios MS, Espasa CG,  Aramend\u00eda LC. Ovarian fibromatosis: \"the black garland sign\". Radiologia (Engl Ed). 2022, 64:164-8. 10.1016\/j.rxeng.2020.11.009","journal-title":"Radiologia (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278357","article-title":"Projected cancer burden, challenges, and barriers to cancer prevention and control activities in the state of Telangana","volume":"18","author":"Mahajan H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mahajan H, Reddy N, Devi NG, Poli UR, Jayaram M, Tetali S, Murthy GV. Projected cancer burden, challenges, and barriers to cancer prevention and control activities in the state of Telangana. PLoS One. 2023, 18:10.1371\/journal.pone.0278357","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.99175","article-title":"Uterine cervical malignancy: diagnostic accuracy of MRI with histopathologic correlation","volume":"2","author":"Shweel MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shweel MA, Abdel-Gawad EA, Abdel-Gawad EA, Abdelghany HS, Abdel-Rahman AM, Ibrahim EM. Uterine cervical malignancy: diagnostic accuracy of MRI with histopathologic correlation. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2012, 2:10.4103\/2156-7514.99175","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199307000-00022","article-title":"Preoperative staging of uterine cervical carcinoma: comparison of CT and MRI in 99 patients","volume":"17","author":"Kim SH","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kim SH, Choi BI, Han JK, et al.. Preoperative staging of uterine cervical carcinoma: comparison of CT and MRI in 99 patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1993, 17:633-40. 10.1097\/00004728-199307000-00022","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.12.007","article-title":"Endometrial cancer","volume":"26","author":"Arora V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arora V, Quinn MA. Endometrial cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2012, 26:311-24. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.12.007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344130099","article-title":"Imaging across the life span: innovations in imaging and therapy for gynecologic cancer","volume":"34","author":"Xu-Welliver M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu-Welliver M, Yuh WT, Fielding JR, et al.. Imaging across the life span: innovations in imaging and therapy for gynecologic cancer. Radiographics. 2014, 34:1062-81. 10.1148\/rg.344130099","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-11087-7","article-title":"Cytoreductive surgery with or without HIPEC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ovarian cancer: a phase 3 clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Antonio CC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antonio CC, Alida GG, Elena GG, et al.. Cytoreductive surgery with or without HIPEC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ovarian cancer: a phase 3 clinical trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022, 29:2617-25. 10.1245\/s10434-021-11087-7","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.2.8421756","article-title":"Characterization of hemorrhagic adnexal lesions with MR imaging: blinded reader study","volume":"186","author":"Outwater E","year":"1993","unstructured":"Outwater E, Schiebler ML, Owen RS, Schnall MD. Characterization of hemorrhagic adnexal lesions with MR imaging: blinded reader study. Radiology. 1993, 186:489-94. 10.1148\/radiology.186.2.8421756","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.06.049","article-title":"Understanding adenomyosis: a case control study","volume":"94","author":"Taran FA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taran FA, Weaver AL, Coddington CC, Stewart EA. Understanding adenomyosis: a case control study. Fertil Steril. 2010, 94:1223-8. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.06.049","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.1.r00ja3647","article-title":"Endometrial polyps: MR imaging features and distinction from endometrial carcinoma","volume":"214","author":"Grasel RP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grasel RP, Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Capuzzi D, Parker L, Hussain SM. Endometrial polyps: MR imaging features and distinction from endometrial carcinoma. Radiology. 2000, 214:47-52. 10.1148\/radiology.214.1.r00ja3647","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/jbr-btr.1413","article-title":"Hematometrocolpos due to an imperforate hymen","volume":"102","author":"Bekaert T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bekaert T, Ramboer K. Hematometrocolpos due to an imperforate hymen. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2018, 102:10.5334\/jbr-btr.1413","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.2.1810435","article-title":"MR imaging of retained products of conception","volume":"181","author":"Noonan JB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Noonan JB, Coakley FV, Qayyum A, Yeh BM, Wu L, Chen LM. MR imaging of retained products of conception. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003, 181:435-9. 10.2214\/ajr.181.2.1810435","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/461120-evaluation-of-gynecological-mass-lesions-using-magnetic-resonance-imaging-an-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T03:05:49Z","timestamp":1771988749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/461120-evaluation-of-gynecological-mass-lesions-using-magnetic-resonance-imaging-an-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104200","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]}}}