{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T15:30:40Z","timestamp":1772033440199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:43:22Z","timestamp":1772027002000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stroke Awareness and Knowledge Gaps in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shorog M","family":"Althubait","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H","family":"Sarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar  A","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leen S","family":"Alsobhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Turki D","family":"Albeladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doha A","family":"Alabdulwahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah M","family":"Al-Bishr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waad R","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sultan S","family":"Sifran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huda Y","family":"Alhashem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rehab E","family":"Alhazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad F","family":"Al-Sulami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norah M","family":"Alwadai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khames","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2022.344","article-title":"Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Acute Stroke Management, 7(th) Edition Practice Guidelines Update, 2022","volume":"51","author":"Heran M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heran M, Lindsay P, Gubitz G, et al.. Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Acute Stroke Management, 7(th) Edition Practice Guidelines Update, 2022. Can J Neurol Sci. 2024, 51:1-31. 10.1017\/cjn.2022.344","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735822","article-title":"Awareness, recognition, and response to stroke among the general public-an observational study","volume":"12","author":"Sirisha S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sirisha S, Jala S, Vooturi S, Yada PK, Kaul S. Awareness, recognition, and response to stroke among the general public-an observational study. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2021, 12:704-10. 10.1055\/s-0041-1735822","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.74492.2","article-title":"Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Jordanian population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Barakat M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barakat M, A AlSalamat H, Jirjees F, et al.. Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Jordanian population: a cross-sectional study. F1000Res. 2021, 10:1242. 10.12688\/f1000research.74492.2","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31014\/aior.1994.06.03.278","article-title":"Systematic review in population\u2010based general understanding surveys of stroke perception, potential risks, treatments, and perspectives for a correlative study on public awareness between different age groups and their lifestyles","volume":"6","author":"Pattanakul N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pattanakul N, Yasri P. Systematic review in population\u2010based general understanding surveys of stroke perception, potential risks, treatments, and perspectives for a correlative study on public awareness between different age groups and their lifestyles. H Health Med Sci. 2023, 6:64-80. 10.31014\/aior.1994.06.03.278","journal-title":"H Health Med Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00228-0","article-title":"Temporal trend and attributable risk factors of stroke burden in China, 1990-2019: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"6","author":"Ma Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma Q, Li R, Wang L, et al.. Temporal trend and attributable risk factors of stroke burden in China, 1990-2019: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Public Health. 2021, 6:e897-906. 10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00228-0","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1136170","article-title":"Assessment of stroke knowledge and awareness among primary healthcare providers: a cross-sectional survey from the Kezhou quality improvement in acute stroke care project","volume":"11","author":"Ding GB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ding GB, Sang Q, Han HJ, Wang XM, Wu YF. Assessment of stroke knowledge and awareness among primary healthcare providers: a cross-sectional survey from the Kezhou quality improvement in acute stroke care project. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1136170. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1136170","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107228","article-title":"Recognition, reaction, risk factors and adequate knowledge of stroke: a Brazilian populational survey","volume":"32","author":"de M\u00e9lo Silva J\u00fanior ML","year":"2023","unstructured":"de M\u00e9lo Silva J\u00fanior ML, Menezes NC, Vilanova MV. Recognition, reaction, risk factors and adequate knowledge of stroke: a Brazilian populational survey. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023, 32:107228. 10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107228","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1014581003849","article-title":"Selecting the target and the message for a stroke public education campaign: a local survey conducted by neurologists","volume":"17","author":"Montaner J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Montaner J, Vidal C, Molina C, Alvarez-Sabin J. Selecting the target and the message for a stroke public education campaign: a local survey conducted by neurologists. Eur J Epidemiol. 2001, 17:581-6. 10.1023\/a:1014581003849","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1144481","article-title":"Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke in the Iraqi population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Al-Obaidi H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Obaidi H, Khidhair Z, Jirjees F, et al.. Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke in the Iraqi population: a cross-sectional study. Front Neurol. 2023, 14:1144481. 10.3389\/fneur.2023.1144481","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.134328.2","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of stroke in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study of the general population","volume":"12","author":"Jirjees F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jirjees F, Al-Obaidi H, Barakat M, et al.. Knowledge and awareness of stroke in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study of the general population. F1000Res. 2023, 12:1112. 10.12688\/f1000research.134328.2","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S325568","article-title":"Stroke risk factor awareness among populations in Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Bakraa R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bakraa R, Aldhaheri R, Barashid M, et al.. Stroke risk factor awareness among populations in Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med. 2021, 14:4177-82. 10.2147\/IJGM.S325568","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1225980","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of stroke and associated factors in the Saudi general population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Alzayer R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alzayer R, Barakat M, Jirjees F, et al.. Knowledge and awareness of stroke and associated factors in the Saudi general population: a cross-sectional study. Front Neurol. 2023, 14:1225980. 10.3389\/fneur.2023.1225980","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_147_23","article-title":"Knowledge of symptoms, risk factors, and treatment centers of stroke among the general population of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","volume":"23","author":"Alhubail FM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alhubail FM, Al-Mousa AM, Albusaad R, Alsumaeel S, Alabbadi MS, Almulhim MA, Alnaaim S. Knowledge of symptoms, risk factors, and treatment centers of stroke among the general population of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Ann Afr Med. 2024, 23:53-61. 10.4103\/aam.aam_147_23","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105088","article-title":"Stroke literacy in the population of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia; immediate steps are essential to bridge the gap","volume":"29","author":"Zafar A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zafar A, Albakr AI, Shahid R, et al.. Stroke literacy in the population of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia; immediate steps are essential to bridge the gap. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020, 29:105088. 10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105088","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dax043","article-title":"Health literacy among Saudi population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"34","author":"Abdel-Latif MM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel-Latif MM, Saad SY. Health literacy among Saudi population: a cross-sectional study. Health Promot Int. 2019, 34:60-70. 10.1093\/heapro\/dax043","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.514","article-title":"Health literacy in Saudi Arabia: implications for public health and healthcare access","volume":"7","author":"Almubark R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Almubark R, Basyouni M, Alghanem A, et al.. Health literacy in Saudi Arabia: implications for public health and healthcare access. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2019, 7:e00514. 10.1002\/prp2.514","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Perspect"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2021.4.20210057","article-title":"Public knowledge and awareness of stroke among adult population in Taif city, Saudi Arabia","volume":"26","author":"Mubaraki AA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mubaraki AA, Alqahtani AS, Almalki AA, Almalki AH, Alamri HM, Aburass MK, Althumali ZH. Public knowledge and awareness of stroke among adult population in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2021, 26:339-45. 10.17712\/nsj.2021.4.20210057","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp196","article-title":"Stroke knowledge and awareness: an integrative review of the evidence","volume":"39","author":"Jones SP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jones SP, Jenkinson AJ, Leathley MJ, Watkins CL. Stroke knowledge and awareness: an integrative review of the evidence. Age Ageing. 2010, 39:11-22. 10.1093\/ageing\/afp196","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2010.00540.x","article-title":"Knowledge of risk factors, and warning signs of stroke: a systematic review from a gender perspective","volume":"6","author":"Stroebele N","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stroebele N, M\u00fcller-Riemenschneider F, Nolte CH, M\u00fcller-Nordhorn J, Bockelbrink A, Willich SN. Knowledge of risk factors, and warning signs of stroke: a systematic review from a gender perspective. Int J Stroke. 2011, 6:60-6. 10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2010.00540.x","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082557","article-title":"Knowledge on signs and risk factors in stroke patients","volume":"9","author":"Soto-C\u00e1mara R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soto-C\u00e1mara R, Gonz\u00e1lez-Bernal JJ, Gonz\u00e1lez-Santos J, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros R, L\u00f3pez-Liria R. Knowledge on signs and risk factors in stroke patients. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:2557. 10.3390\/jcm9082557","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.108734.2","article-title":"Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Lebanese population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Malaeb D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malaeb D, Dia N, Haddad C, et al.. Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Lebanese population: a cross-sectional study. F1000Res. 2022, 11:425. 10.12688\/f1000research.108734.2","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Public knowledge of stroke amongst a Saudi population","volume":"3","author":"Basfar WM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Basfar WM, Al-Sebyani AE, Aljawi GA, Milyani HA, Jan MM. Public knowledge of stroke amongst a Saudi population. World J Res Rev. 2016, 3:262912.","journal-title":"World J Res Rev"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000070110","article-title":"Public perception of stroke in Spain","volume":"16","author":"Segura T","year":"2003","unstructured":"Segura T, Vega G, L\u00f3pez S, Rubio F, Castillo J. Public perception of stroke in Spain. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003, 16:21-6. 10.1159\/000070110","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000031796.52748.a5","article-title":"Knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs among Michigan adults","volume":"59","author":"Reeves MJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reeves MJ, Hogan JG, Rafferty AP. Knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs among Michigan adults. Neurology. 2002, 59:1547-52. 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000031796.52748.a5","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000131083","article-title":"Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008","volume":"25","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008, 25.457-507. 10.1159\/000131083","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-9-35","article-title":"Stroke awareness in the general population: knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs in older adults","volume":"9","author":"Hickey A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hickey A, O'Hanlon A, McGee H, Donnellan C, Shelley E, Horgan F, O'Neill D. Stroke awareness in the general population: knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs in older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2009, 9:35. 10.1186\/1471-2318-9-35","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.16.1288","article-title":"Public perception of stroke warning signs and knowledge of potential risk factors","volume":"279","author":"Pancioli AM","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pancioli AM, Broderick J, Kothari R, et al.. Public perception of stroke warning signs and knowledge of potential risk factors. JAMA. 1998, 279:1288-92. 10.1001\/jama.279.16.1288","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.02.026","article-title":"Factors related to knowledge of stroke symptoms and risk factors in a Norwegian stroke population","volume":"23","author":"Sundseth A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sundseth A, Faiz KW, R\u00f8nning OM, Thommessen B. Factors related to knowledge of stroke symptoms and risk factors in a Norwegian stroke population. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014, 23:1849-55. 10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.02.026","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3823\/1794","article-title":"Awareness of stroke risk factors and warning signs and attitude to acute stroke","volume":"8","author":"Duque AS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duque AS, Fernandes L, Correia AF, et al.. Awareness of stroke risk factors and warning signs and attitude to acute stroke. Int Arch Med. 2015, 8:1-18. 10.3823\/1794","journal-title":"Int Arch Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452331-stroke-awareness-and-knowledge-gaps-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:43:22Z","timestamp":1772027002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452331-stroke-awareness-and-knowledge-gaps-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104227","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]}}}