{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:59:33Z","timestamp":1787032773923,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:21:18Z","timestamp":1772137278000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cleft Lip and Palate Associated With the Phonetic Function: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Anah\u00ed","family":"Montesdeoca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennys","family":"Tenelanda Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Costales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Pallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Quisiguina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Cleft lip and palate. Current concepts","volume":"17","author":"Picazo J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Picazo J, Fernanda M, Gallegos R. Cleft lip and palate. Current concepts. Acta M\u00e9dica Grupo \u00c1ngeles. 2019, 17:372-9.","journal-title":"Acta M\u00e9dica Grupo \u00c1ngeles"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Labial and palatal dysglossia in primary education (Article in Spanish)","volume":"3","author":"Peinado F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peinado F. Labial and palatal dysglossia in primary education (Article in Spanish). Int J Incl Speech Ther Soc Multicult. 2017, 3:215-28.","journal-title":"Int J Incl Speech Ther Soc Multicult"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Psychological aspects in children with cleft lip and\/or palate: a brief commentary on some findings relevant to healthcare teams","volume":"23","author":"Tovani M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tovani M. Psychological aspects in children with cleft lip and\/or palate: a brief commentary on some findings relevant to healthcare teams. J Public Health. 2019, 23:107-19.","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Oral health. (2025). Accessed. March 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/oral-health."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of lip-palate fissures at the Lip and Palate Cleft Clinic in Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico (1989-2012) and a comparison with some international populations (Article in Spanish)","volume":"43","author":"Mena-Olalde J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mena-Olalde J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Diaz I, Venegas-Gomez T, Gonz\u00e1lez-Diaz V, Medina-Aguilar S. Descriptive epidemiology of lip-palate fissures at the Lip and Palate Cleft Clinic in Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico (1989-2012) and a comparison with some international populations (Article in Spanish). Cir Pl\u00e1st Iberolatinoam. 2017, 43:41-5.","journal-title":"Cir Pl\u00e1st Iberolatinoam"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Prevalence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in live births. Mexico, 2008-2014","volume":"84","author":"Navarrete E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Navarrete E, Can\u00fan S, Vald\u00e9s J, Reyes A. Prevalence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in live births. Mexico, 2008-2014. Mexican J Pediatr. 2017, 84:101-10.","journal-title":"Mexican J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32645\/13906925.908","article-title":"Clinical case: cleft palate and its influence on the functions of the stomatognathic system","volume":"14","author":"Tenelanda D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tenelanda D, Crespo I, Ben\u00edtez G, Sathiri SG. Clinical case: cleft palate and its influence on the functions of the stomatognathic system. Sathiri. 2019, 14:271-7. 10.32645\/13906925.908","journal-title":"Sathiri"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1043","article-title":"Prevalence of orofacial clefts among live births in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Wang M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M, Yuan Y, Wang Z, et al.. Prevalence of orofacial clefts among live births in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res. 2017, 109:1011-9. 10.1002\/bdr2.1043","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2015.58.3.196","article-title":"Prevalence of orofacial clefts in Korean live births","volume":"58","author":"Lee CW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee CW, Hwang SM, Lee YS, Kim MA, Seo K. Prevalence of orofacial clefts in Korean live births. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2015, 58:196-202. 10.5468\/ogs.2015.58.3.196","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15446\/aoc.v10n1.82122","article-title":"Epidemiological overview of cleft lip and palate in Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca, Ecuador, 2010-2018","volume":"10","author":"Cazar Almache M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cazar Almache M. Epidemiological overview of cleft lip and palate in Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca, Ecuador, 2010-2018. Colombian Dental Act. 2020, 10:37-46. 10.15446\/aoc.v10n1.82122","journal-title":"Colombian Dental Act"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656231158965","article-title":"An ultrasound investigation of tongue dorsum raising in children with cleft palate +\/- cleft lip","volume":"61","author":"Cleland J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cleland J, Dokovova M, Crampin L, Campbell L. An ultrasound investigation of tongue dorsum raising in children with cleft palate +\/- cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024, 61:1104-15. 10.1177\/10556656231158965","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656231159974","article-title":"Stop consonant production in children with cleft palate after palatoplasty","volume":"61","author":"Hardin-Jones M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hardin-Jones M, Chapman KL, Heimbaugh L, Dahill AE, Cummings C, Baylis A, Hatch Pollard S. Stop consonant production in children with cleft palate after palatoplasty. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024, 61:1087-95. 10.1177\/10556656231159974","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24179\/kbbbbc.2023-100737","article-title":"Voice onset time in Turkish-speaking children with repaired cleft lip and\/or palate: a case-control study","volume":"32","author":"G\u00f6la\u00e7 H","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00f6la\u00e7 H, G\u00fcla\u00e7ti A, Atalik G, Bacik Tirank \u015e, Tutar H, G\u00fcnd\u00fcz B. Voice onset time in Turkish-speaking children with repaired cleft lip and\/or palate: a case-control study. J Ear Nose Throat Head Neck Surg. 2024, 32:73-8. 10.24179\/kbbbbc.2023-100737","journal-title":"J Ear Nose Throat Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730300","article-title":"Influence of an intensive speech therapy program on the speech of individuals with cleft lip and palate","volume":"27","author":"Andrade LK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrade LK, Dutka JC, Ferreira GZ, Pinto MD, Pegoraro-Krook MI. Influence of an intensive speech therapy program on the speech of individuals with cleft lip and palate. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023, 27:e3-9. 10.1055\/s-0041-1730300","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Speech disorders associated with labial and palatal cleft","volume":"25","author":"Tenelanda D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tenelanda D, Alb\u00e1n C, Castelo M, Ullauri M. Speech disorders associated with labial and palatal cleft. Arch M\u00e9d Camag\u00fcey . 2021, 25:716-28.","journal-title":"Arch M\u00e9d Camag\u00fcey"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12508","article-title":"Longitudinal study of the development of obstruent correctness from ages 3 to 5 years in 108 Danish children with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a sub-study within a multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"J\u00f8rgensen LD","year":"2020","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen LD, Willadsen E. Longitudinal study of the development of obstruent correctness from ages 3 to 5 years in 108 Danish children with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a sub-study within a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2020, 55:121-35. 10.1111\/1460-6984.12508","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S2317-64312015000100001446","article-title":"Oral diaadochokinesis in children with cleft lip and palate who underwent surgery and Presence of lisp in speech production (Article in Portuguese)","volume":"20","author":"Jacob MF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jacob MF, Modolo DJ, Genaro KF. Oral diaadochokinesis in children with cleft lip and palate who underwent surgery and Presence of lisp in speech production (Article in Portuguese). Audiol Commun Res. 2015, 20:56-61. 10.1590\/S2317-64312015000100001446","journal-title":"Audiol Commun Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12869","article-title":"Longitudinal data on speech outcomes in internationally adopted children compared with non-adopted children with cleft lip and palate","volume":"58","author":"Okhiria \u00c5","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okhiria \u00c5, Persson C, Johansson MB, Hakelius M, Nowinski D. Longitudinal data on speech outcomes in internationally adopted children compared with non-adopted children with cleft lip and palate. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2023, 58:1440-53. 10.1111\/1460-6984.12869","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17549507.2021.1968951","article-title":"Speech feature profiles in Swedish 5-year-olds with speech sound disorder related to suspected childhood apraxia of speech or cleft palate","volume":"24","author":"Malmenholt A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malmenholt A, McAllister A, Lohmander A, \u00d6stberg P. Speech feature profiles in Swedish 5-year-olds with speech sound disorder related to suspected childhood apraxia of speech or cleft palate. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022, 24:156-67. 10.1080\/17549507.2021.1968951","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.08.005","article-title":"Speech outcomes after palatal closure in 3-7-year-old children","volume":"88","author":"Rezaei P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rezaei P, Poorjavad M, Abdali H. Speech outcomes after palatal closure in 3-7-year-old children. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022, 88:594-601. 10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.08.005","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2175-1893","article-title":"Speech outcomes in 5-year-old Korean children with bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"51","author":"Koh KS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koh KS, Jung S, Park BR, Oh TS, Kim YC, Ha S. Speech outcomes in 5-year-old Korean children with bilateral cleft lip and palate. Arch Plast Surg. 2024, 51:80-6. 10.1055\/a-2175-1893","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110870","article-title":"The impact of hearing loss on speech outcomes in 5-year-old children with cleft palate \u00b1 lip: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"149","author":"Fitzpatrick B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick B, Panagamuwa C, Moss Levy L, Rihtman T. The impact of hearing loss on speech outcomes in 5-year-old children with cleft palate \u00b1 lip: a longitudinal cohort study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021, 149:110870. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110870","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Language sample analysis in children with cleft lip and palate","volume":"19","author":"Safarpour L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Safarpour L, Jalilevand N, Ghorbani A, Rasouli M, Bayazian G. Language sample analysis in children with cleft lip and palate. Iranian Rehabil J. 2021, 19:23-30.","journal-title":"Iranian Rehabil J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620980249","article-title":"Perceptual speech outcomes after early primary palatal repair in Ugandan patients with cleft palate","volume":"58","author":"Bettens K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bettens K, Bruneel L, Alighieri C, et al.. Perceptual speech outcomes after early primary palatal repair in Ugandan patients with cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021, 58:999-1011. 10.1177\/1055665620980249","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12474","article-title":"Exploring the speech and language of individuals with non-syndromic submucous cleft palate: a preliminary report","volume":"54","author":"Boyce JO","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boyce JO, Sanchez K, Amor DJ, Reilly S, Da Costa A, Kilpatrick N, Morgan AT. Exploring the speech and language of individuals with non-syndromic submucous cleft palate: a preliminary report. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2019, 54:767-78. 10.1111\/1460-6984.12474","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bjms.v17i2.35885","article-title":"A perceptual evaluation of resonance disorders in children with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate in hospital universitisains Malaysia","volume":"17","author":"Zulkipli M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zulkipli M, Alam M, Patel ES, Haque S. A perceptual evaluation of resonance disorders in children with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate in hospital universitisains Malaysia. Bangladesh J Med Sci. 2018, 17:282-9. 10.3329\/bjms.v17i2.35885","journal-title":"Bangladesh J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14196\/mjiri.31.85","article-title":"Speech intelligibility after repair of cleft lip and palate","volume":"31","author":"Safaiean A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Safaiean A, Jalilevand N, Ebrahimipour M, Asleshirin E, Hiradfar M. Speech intelligibility after repair of cleft lip and palate. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017, 31:85.","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2317-1782\/20172016146","article-title":"Speech profile of patients undergoing primary palatoplasty","volume":"29","author":"Menegueti KI","year":"2017","unstructured":"Menegueti KI, Mangilli LD, Alonso N, Andrade CR. Speech profile of patients undergoing primary palatoplasty. Codas. 2017, 29:e20160146. 10.1590\/2317-1782\/20172016146","journal-title":"Codas"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12112","article-title":"The Cleft Care UK study. Part 4: perceptual speech outcomes","volume":"18 Suppl 2","author":"Sell D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sell D, Mildinhall S, Albery L, Wills AK, Sandy JR, Ness AR. The Cleft Care UK study. Part 4: perceptual speech outcomes. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2015, 18 Suppl 2:36-46. 10.1111\/ocr.12112","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.03.033","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing two techniques for unilateral cleft lip and palate: growth and speech outcomes during mixed dentition","volume":"43","author":"Ganesh P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ganesh P, Murthy J, Ulaghanathan N, Savitha VH. A randomized controlled trial comparing two techniques for unilateral cleft lip and palate: growth and speech outcomes during mixed dentition. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015, 43:790-5. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.03.033","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Characterization and types of articulatory errors in patients with cleft lip and palate: Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)","volume":"20","author":"Moreno YB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moreno YB, Sarmiento O. Characterization and types of articulatory errors in patients with cleft lip and palate: Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia). Aret\u00e9. 2020, 20:40-6.","journal-title":"Aret\u00e9"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Speech articulation in individuals with operated cleft lip and palate: study of two cases","volume":"8","author":"Matos PM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Matos PM. Speech articulation in individuals with operated cleft lip and palate: study of two cases. CEFAC Magazine. 2006, 8:186-96.","journal-title":"CEFAC Magazine"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Main Phonation Disorders in Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate and\/or Cleft Palate: Clinical Case Presentation","author":"Rodr\u00edguez D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez D, Orozco L, Gonz\u00e1lez E. Main Phonation Disorders in Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate and\/or Cleft Palate: Clinical Case Presentation. UNAM, Zeregoza; 2013."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1778321","article-title":"Articulation defects in cleft palate cases","volume":"10","author":"Pandit R","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pandit R, Abrol B, Srinivas P. Articulation defects in cleft palate cases. Indian J Plast Surg. 1977, 10:8-13. 10.1055\/s-0043-1778321","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12633","article-title":"Speech input processing in children born with cleft palate: a systematic literature review with narrative synthesis","volume":"56","author":"Southby L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Southby L, Harding S, Phillips V, Wren Y, Joinson C. Speech input processing in children born with cleft palate: a systematic literature review with narrative synthesis. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2021, 56:668-93. 10.1111\/1460-6984.12633","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37135\/ee.04.09.02","article-title":"Phonetic articulation exercises of the stomatognathic system in a patient with cleft palate (Article in Spanish)","volume":"14","author":"Tenelanda D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tenelanda D, Guzm\u00e1n C, Castelo M, Dami\u00e1n D. Phonetic articulation exercises of the stomatognathic system in a patient with cleft palate (Article in Spanish). Eugenio Espejo J. 2020, 14:83-91. 10.37135\/ee.04.09.02","journal-title":"Eugenio Espejo J"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-018-0164-2","article-title":"Investigation of postoperative hypernasality after superiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap","volume":"40","author":"Shin YJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shin YJ, Kim Y. Investigation of postoperative hypernasality after superiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018, 40:23. 10.1186\/s40902-018-0164-2","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Speech sound discrimination skills of seven-and eight-year-old cleft palate males","volume":"11","author":"Finnegan D","year":"1974","unstructured":"Finnegan D. Speech sound discrimination skills of seven-and eight-year-old cleft palate males. Cleft Palate J. 1974, 11:111-21.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Speech outcomes in children with cleft and palate: Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Thailand","volume":"102","author":"Ooppanasak N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ooppanasak N, Makarabhirom K, Chowchuen B, Prathanee B. Speech outcomes in children with cleft and palate: Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thailand. 2019, 102:10-7.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.030","article-title":"Parent and child ratings of satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Flemish pre-pubescent boys and girls with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"41","author":"Van Lierde KM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Lierde KM, Dhaeseleer E, Luyten A, Van De Woestijne K, Vermeersch H, Roche N. Parent and child ratings of satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Flemish pre-pubescent boys and girls with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 41:192-9. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.030","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221148901","article-title":"Predictors of adverse outcomes following cleft palate repair: an analysis of over 2500 patients using international Smile Train data","volume":"61","author":"Chwa ES","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chwa ES, Stoehr JR, Gosain AK. Predictors of adverse outcomes following cleft palate repair: an analysis of over 2500 patients using international Smile Train data. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024, 61:844-53. 10.1177\/10556656221148901","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/tjps.tjps_34_23","article-title":"Comparative analysis of speech outcomes in the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency: traditional superior-based pharyngeal flap and pharyngeal flap combined with radical intravelar veloplasty","volume":"32","author":"Ozgur F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ozgur F, \u00c7al\u0131\u015f M, Kara M, Kulak Kay\u0131kc\u0131 M. Comparative analysis of speech outcomes in the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency: traditional superior-based pharyngeal flap and pharyngeal flap combined with radical intravelar veloplasty. Turkish J Plastic Surg. 2024, 32:12-8. 10.4103\/tjps.tjps_34_23","journal-title":"Turkish J Plastic Surg"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.05.017","article-title":"Speech nasality and nasometry in cleft lip and palate","volume":"82","author":"Larangeira FR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Larangeira FR, Dutka Jde C, Whitaker ME, de Souza OM, Lauris JR, da Silva MJ, Pegoraro-Krook MI. Speech nasality and nasometry in cleft lip and palate. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016, 82:326-33. 10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.05.017","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000063411","article-title":"Effect of cleft type on overall speech intelligibility and resonance","volume":"54","author":"Van Lierde KM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Lierde KM, De Bodt M, Van Borsel J, Wuyts FL, Van Cauwenberge P. Effect of cleft type on overall speech intelligibility and resonance. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2002, 54:158-68. 10.1159\/000063411","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.106689","article-title":"Variational mode decomposition-based features for detection of hypernasality in cleft palate speech","volume":"97","author":"Sireesha K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sireesha K, Dubey A, Govind D, Gangashetty S. Variational mode decomposition-based features for detection of hypernasality in cleft palate speech. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2024, 97:106-18. 10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.106689","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2024.112029","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of factors affecting speech production in school-aged children with cleft palate (+- cleft lip)","volume":"182","author":"Hashemi Hosseinabad H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hashemi Hosseinabad H, Xing Y, Kemp M. A retrospective analysis of factors affecting speech production in school-aged children with cleft palate (+- cleft lip). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2024, 182:112029. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2024.112029","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.r230","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"record-id":"71532"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/435866-cleft-lip-and-palate-associated-with-the-phonetic-function-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:21:19Z","timestamp":1772137279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/435866-cleft-lip-and-palate-associated-with-the-phonetic-function-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104316","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]}}}