{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:26:45Z","timestamp":1772177205623,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:13:54Z","timestamp":1772169234000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Rugby Training Exposure on Knee-Jerk Reflex Magnitude: A Feasibility Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jamie","family":"Benson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin D","family":"Gompels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilektra","family":"Epanomeritaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alagu","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"McDonnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.092","article-title":"Stretch reflexes","volume":"30","author":"Reschechtko S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reschechtko S, Pruszynski JA. Stretch reflexes. Curr Biol. 2020, 30:R1025-30. 10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.092","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1921.sp001961","article-title":"The regulation of the supply of energy in muscular contraction","volume":"55","author":"Hartree W","year":"1921","unstructured":"Hartree W, Hill AV. The regulation of the supply of energy in muscular contraction. J Physiol. 1921, 55:133-58. 10.1113\/jphysiol.1921.sp001961","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470718827.ch18","article-title":"Speculations on the servo\u2010control of movement","author":"Merton PA","year":"1953","unstructured":"Merton PA. Speculations on the servo\u2010control of movement. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Wolstenholme GE (ed): Wiley, Hoboken (NJ); 1953. 247-60. 10.1002\/9780470718827.ch18"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.1.119","article-title":"Improvement in linearity and regulation of stiffness that results from actions of stretch reflex","volume":"39","author":"Nichols TR","year":"1976","unstructured":"Nichols TR, Houk JC. Improvement in linearity and regulation of stiffness that results from actions of stretch reflex. J Neurophysiol. 1976, 39:119-42. 10.1152\/jn.1976.39.1.119","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1979.42.5.1212","article-title":"Neuronal mechanisms of human locomotion","volume":"42","author":"Dietz V","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dietz V, Schmidtbleicher D, Noth J. Neuronal mechanisms of human locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 1979, 42:1212-22. 10.1152\/jn.1979.42.5.1212","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1614963","article-title":"Classification and assessment of the patelar reflex response through biomechanical measures","volume":"2019","author":"Salazar-Mu\u00f1oz Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salazar-Mu\u00f1oz Y, L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez GA, Garc\u00eda-Caballero BE, Mu\u00f1oz-Rios R, Ruano-Calder\u00f3n LA, Trujillo L. Classification and assessment of the patelar reflex response through biomechanical measures. J Healthc Eng. 2019, 2019:1614963. 10.1155\/2019\/1614963","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Human Physiology","author":"Pocock G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pocock G, Richards CD, Richards DA. Human Physiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford; 2018."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510170065030","article-title":"Loss of patellar and Achilles tendon reflexes in classical ballet dancers","volume":"39","author":"Goode DJ","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goode DJ, Van Hoven J. Loss of patellar and Achilles tendon reflexes in classical ballet dancers. Arch Neurol. 1982, 39:323. 10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510170065030","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021062","article-title":"Stretch reflex responses following mechanical stimulation in power- and endurance-trained athletes","volume":"15","author":"Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen H","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen H, Komi PV. Stretch reflex responses following mechanical stimulation in power- and endurance-trained athletes. Int J Sports Med. 1994, 15:290-4. 10.1055\/s-2007-1021062","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.1.3","article-title":"Electrical and mechanical Hmax-to-Mmax ratio in power- and endurance-trained athletes","volume":"90","author":"Maffiuletti NA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maffiuletti NA, Martin A, Babault N, Pensini M, Lucas B, Schieppati M. Electrical and mechanical Hmax-to-Mmax ratio in power- and endurance-trained athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001, 90:3-9. 10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.1.3","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333130-00003","article-title":"Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union","volume":"33","author":"Duthie G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duthie G, Pyne D, Hooper S. Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union. Sports Med. 2003, 33:973-91. 10.2165\/00007256-200333130-00003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318241382a","article-title":"Characterization of the differences in strength and power between different levels of competition in rugby union athletes","volume":"26","author":"Argus CK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Argus CK, Gill ND, Keogh JW. Characterization of the differences in strength and power between different levels of competition in rugby union athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012, 26:2698-704. 10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318241382a","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2011.645912","article-title":"Asymmetrical neural adaptation in lower leg muscles as a consequence of stereotypical motor training","volume":"44","author":"Ogawa T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ogawa T, Kawashima N, Suzuki S, Nakazawa K. Asymmetrical neural adaptation in lower leg muscles as a consequence of stereotypical motor training. J Mot Behav. 2012, 44:63-8. 10.1080\/00222895.2011.645912","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.044024","article-title":"MRI study of the size, symmetry and function of the trunk muscles among elite cricketers with and without low back pain","volume":"42","author":"Hides J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hides J, Stanton W, Freke M, Wilson S, McMahon S, Richardson C. MRI study of the size, symmetry and function of the trunk muscles among elite cricketers with and without low back pain. Br J Sports Med. 2008, 42:809-13. 10.1136\/bjsm.2007.044024","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022858","article-title":"Iliopsoas and gluteal muscles are asymmetric in tennis players but not in soccer players","volume":"6","author":"Sanchis-Moysi J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sanchis-Moysi J, Idoate F, Izquierdo M, Calbet JA, Dorado C. Iliopsoas and gluteal muscles are asymmetric in tennis players but not in soccer players. PLoS One. 2011, 6:e22858. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0022858","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-012-2351-7","article-title":"Different modulation pattern of spinal stretch reflex excitability in highly trained endurance runners","volume":"112","author":"Ogawa T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ogawa T, Kawashima N, Suzuki S, Nakazawa K. Different modulation pattern of spinal stretch reflex excitability in highly trained endurance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012, 112:3641-8. 10.1007\/s00421-012-2351-7","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2021-0398","article-title":"Body composition asymmetry in university rugby players: influence of sex, position, and injury","volume":"32","author":"Cohen TR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cohen TR, Rosenstein B, Rizk A, Frenette S, Fortin M. Body composition asymmetry in university rugby players: influence of sex, position, and injury. J Sport Rehabil. 2023, 32:385-94. 10.1123\/jsr.2021-0398","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1305-3","article-title":"National Rugby League athletes and tendon tap reflex assessment: a matched cohort clinical study","volume":"17","author":"Maurini J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maurini J, Ohmsen P, Condon G, Pope R, Hing W. National Rugby League athletes and tendon tap reflex assessment: a matched cohort clinical study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016, 17:454. 10.1186\/s12891-016-1305-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Orthopedic Physical Assessment","author":"Magee DJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. Elsevier, Amsterdam; 2013."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0393-3660.21.04674-X","article-title":"Use of fiber optic goniometer to objectively assess the angle and reflex time of knee jerk in professional rugby players","volume":"181","author":"Senavirathna CS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Senavirathna CS, Gunawardena S, Karunanayake AL, Mallawaarachchi AP. Use of fiber optic goniometer to objectively assess the angle and reflex time of knee jerk in professional rugby players. Gazz Med Ital - Arch Sci Med. 2022, 181:552-7. 10.23736\/S0393-3660.21.04674-X","journal-title":"Gazz Med Ital - Arch Sci Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.253","article-title":"Mayo and NINDS scales for assessment of tendon reflexes: between observer agreement and implications for communication","volume":"64","author":"Manschot S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Manschot S, van Passel L, Buskens E, Algra A, van Gijn J. Mayo and NINDS scales for assessment of tendon reflexes: between observer agreement and implications for communication. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998, 64:253-5. 10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.253","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00250562","article-title":"Modulation of stretch reflex by anticipation of the stimulus through visual information","volume":"77","author":"Yamamoto C","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yamamoto C, Ohtsuki T. Modulation of stretch reflex by anticipation of the stimulus through visual information. Exp Brain Res. 1989, 77:12-22. 10.1007\/BF00250562","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The effect of Jendrassik manoeuvre on the latency, amplitude and left-right asymmetry of tendon reflexes","volume":"38","author":"Zabelis TN","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zabelis TN, Karandreas NT, Constantinidis TS, Papageorgiou CP. The effect of Jendrassik manoeuvre on the latency, amplitude and left-right asymmetry of tendon reflexes. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998, 38:19-23.","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181a3928b","article-title":"An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using Global Positioning System tracking software","volume":"23","author":"Cunniffe B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cunniffe B, Proctor W, Baker JS, Davies B. An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using Global Positioning System tracking software. J Strength Cond Res. 2009, 23:1195-203. 10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181a3928b","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199723060-00004","article-title":"Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of rugby union football players","volume":"23","author":"Nicholas CW","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nicholas CW. Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of rugby union football players. Sports Med. 1997, 23:375-96. 10.2165\/00007256-199723060-00004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00208.2023","article-title":"The impact of life-long strength versus endurance training on muscle fiber morphology and phenotype composition in older men","volume":"135","author":"T\u00f8ien T","year":"2023","unstructured":"T\u00f8ien T, Nielsen JL, Berg OK, et al.. The impact of life-long strength versus endurance training on muscle fiber morphology and phenotype composition in older men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023, 135:1360-71. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00208.2023","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60745-1","article-title":"Contraction times of reflexly activated motor units and excitability cycle of the H-reflex","volume":"44","author":"Buchthal F","year":"1976","unstructured":"Buchthal F, Schmalbruch H. Contraction times of reflexly activated motor units and excitability cycle of the H-reflex. Prog Brain Res. 1976, 44:367-76. 10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60745-1","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Maximal oxygen uptake and muscle fiber types in trained and untrained humans","volume":"10","author":"Bergh U","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bergh U, Thorstensson A, Sj\u00f6din B, Hulten B, Piehl K, Karlsson J. Maximal oxygen uptake and muscle fiber types in trained and untrained humans. Med Sci Sports. 1978, 10:151-4.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002150","article-title":"Fiber type composition and rate of force development in endurance- and resistance-trained individuals","volume":"33","author":"Methenitis S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Methenitis S, Spengos K, Zaras N, et al.. Fiber type composition and rate of force development in endurance- and resistance-trained individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2019, 33:2388-97. 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002150","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.2.149","article-title":"Skeletal muscle enzymes and fiber composition in male and female track athletes","volume":"40","author":"Costill DL","year":"1976","unstructured":"Costill DL, Daniels J, Evans W, Fink W, Krahenbuhl G, Saltin B. Skeletal muscle enzymes and fiber composition in male and female track athletes. J Appl Physiol. 1976, 40:149-54. 10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.2.149","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210100417","article-title":"Exercise-induced neuromuscular dysfunction under reflex conditions","volume":"84","author":"Kaufman T","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaufman T, Burke JR, Davis JM, Durstine JL. Exercise-induced neuromuscular dysfunction under reflex conditions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001, 84:510-20. 10.1007\/s004210100417","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00830.2002","article-title":"Different effects on human skeletal myosin heavy chain isoform expression: strength vs. combination training","volume":"94","author":"Liu Y","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu Y, Schlumberger A, Wirth K, Schmidtbleicher D, Steinacker JM. Different effects on human skeletal myosin heavy chain isoform expression: strength vs. combination training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003, 94:2282-8. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00830.2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09730.x","article-title":"Myosin heavy chain isoforms in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis of sprinters: influence of training","volume":"151","author":"Andersen JL","year":"1994","unstructured":"Andersen JL, Klitgaard H, Saltin B. Myosin heavy chain isoforms in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis of sprinters: influence of training. Acta Physiol Scand. 1994, 151:135-42. 10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09730.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050933","article-title":"Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited","volume":"129","author":"Rudomin P","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rudomin P, Schmidt RF. Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited. Exp Brain Res. 1999, 129:1-37. 10.1007\/s002210050933","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00365525","article-title":"Tremor and other oscillations in neuromuscular systems","volume":"22","author":"Stein RB","year":"1976","unstructured":"Stein RB, O\u011fuzt\u00f6reli MN. Tremor and other oscillations in neuromuscular systems. Biol Cybern. 1976, 22:147-57. 10.1007\/BF00365525","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600205","article-title":"Muscular coactivation: the role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability","volume":"16","author":"Baratta R","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baratta R, Solomonow M, Zhou BH, Letson D, Chuinard R, D'Ambrosia R. Muscular coactivation: the role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability. Am J Sports Med. 1988, 16:113-22. 10.1177\/036354658801600205","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228647","article-title":"Neuromuscular strategies in stretch-shortening exercises with increasing drop heights: the role of muscle coactivation in leg stiffness and power propulsion","volume":"17","author":"Di Giminiani R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Giminiani R, Giovannelli A, Capuano L, Izzicupo P, Di Blasio A, Masedu F. Neuromuscular strategies in stretch-shortening exercises with increasing drop heights: the role of muscle coactivation in leg stiffness and power propulsion. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:8647. 10.3390\/ijerph17228647","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.16.993527","article-title":"Co-contraction uses dual control of agonist-antagonist muscles to improve motor performance","author":"Saliba CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saliba CM, Rainbow MJ, Selbie WS, Deluzio KJ, Scott SH. Co-contraction uses dual control of agonist-antagonist muscles to improve motor performance. bioRxiv. 2020, 10.1101\/2020.03.16.993527","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.06.008","article-title":"Muscle pre-activation strategies play a role in modulating Kvert for change of direction manoeuvres: an observational study","volume":"24","author":"Serpell BG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Serpell BG, Ball NB, Scarvell JM, Buttfield A, Smith PN. Muscle pre-activation strategies play a role in modulating Kvert for change of direction manoeuvres: an observational study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014, 24:704-10. 10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.06.008","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00988.2007","article-title":"Task-specific depression of the soleus H-reflex after cocontraction training of antagonistic ankle muscles","volume":"98","author":"Perez MA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Perez MA, Lundbye-Jensen J, Nielsen JB. Task-specific depression of the soleus H-reflex after cocontraction training of antagonistic ankle muscles. J Neurophysiol. 2007, 98:3677-87. 10.1152\/jn.00988.2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.jes.0000240023.30373.eb","article-title":"Neural aspects of muscle stretching","volume":"34","author":"Guissard N","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guissard N, Duchateau J. Neural aspects of muscle stretching. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2006, 34:154-8. 10.1249\/01.jes.0000240023.30373.eb","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90852-7","article-title":"Adaptive plasticity and diurnal rhythm in the primate spinal stretch reflex are independent phenomena","volume":"300","author":"Wolpaw JR","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wolpaw JR, Noonan PA, O'Keefe JA. Adaptive plasticity and diurnal rhythm in the primate spinal stretch reflex are independent phenomena. Brain Res. 1984, 300:385-91. 10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90852-7","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050438","article-title":"Reduced stretch reflex sensitivity and muscle stiffness after long-lasting stretch-shortening cycle exercise in humans","volume":"78","author":"Avela J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Avela J, Komi PV. Reduced stretch reflex sensitivity and muscle stiffness after long-lasting stretch-shortening cycle exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998, 78:403-10. 10.1007\/s004210050438","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-21-01-41","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament rupture: differences between males and females","volume":"21","author":"Sutton KM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sutton KM, Bullock JM. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture: differences between males and females. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013, 21:41-50.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113487165","article-title":"The incidence of injury among male and female intercollegiate rugby players","volume":"5","author":"Peck KY","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peck KY, Johnston DA, Owens BD, Cameron KL. The incidence of injury among male and female intercollegiate rugby players. Sports Health. 2013, 5:327-33. 10.1177\/1941738113487165","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098401","article-title":"Arthrogenic muscle inhibition after ACL reconstruction: a scoping review of the efficacy of interventions","volume":"53","author":"Sonnery-Cottet B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sonnery-Cottet B, Saithna A, Quelard B, et al.. Arthrogenic muscle inhibition after ACL reconstruction: a scoping review of the efficacy of interventions. Br J Sports Med. 2019, 53:289-98. 10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098401","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/457723-effects-of-rugby-training-exposure-on-knee-jerk-reflex-magnitude-a-feasibility-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:13:55Z","timestamp":1772169235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/457723-effects-of-rugby-training-exposure-on-knee-jerk-reflex-magnitude-a-feasibility-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104337","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]}}}