{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T06:57:16Z","timestamp":1772434636846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T06:12:16Z","timestamp":1772431936000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Unexpected Culprit: Nocardia Pericarditis Leading to Cardiac Tamponade in an Immunocompetent Host With Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Devendra K","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Seth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gagandeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angitha K","family":"Parambath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shitij","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2021.08.023","article-title":"Demographic, clinical and etiological profile of pericardial effusion in India: a single centre experience","volume":"69","author":"Pradhan A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pradhan A, Vishwakarma P, Bhandari M, et al.. Demographic, clinical and etiological profile of pericardial effusion in India: a single centre experience. Indian J Tuberc. 2022, 69:220-6. 10.1016\/j.ijtb.2021.08.023","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.2384","article-title":"Nocardiosis: risk factors, clinical characteristics and outcome","volume":"15","author":"Alavi Darazam I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alavi Darazam I, Shamaei M, Mobarhan M, Ghasemi S, Tabarsi P, Motavasseli M, Mansouri D. Nocardiosis: risk factors, clinical characteristics and outcome. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013, 15:436-9. 10.5812\/ircmj.2384","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v30i2.17","article-title":"Pulmonary nocardiosis in suspected tuberculosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies","volume":"30","author":"Mehrabadi SM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehrabadi SM, Taraghian M, Pirouzi A, Khaledi A, Neshani A, Rashki S. Pulmonary nocardiosis in suspected tuberculosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020, 30:293-300. 10.4314\/ejhs.v30i2.17","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpmed.2017.09.012","article-title":"Nocardia and Actinomyces","volume":"45","author":"Henderson NM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henderson NM, Sutherland RK. Nocardia and Actinomyces. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017, 45:P753-6. 10.1016\/j.mpmed.2017.09.012","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2022.2095154","article-title":"Infective endocarditis by Nocardia species: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Velidakis A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Velidakis A, Degaitis F, Tsorbatzoglou G, Ioannou P. Infective endocarditis by Nocardia species: a systematic review. J Chemother. 2023, 35:173-80. 10.1080\/1120009X.2022.2095154","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1337303","article-title":"Nocardia farcinica infection presenting as a solitary bronchial neoplasm in an immunocompetent adult: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Tan Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tan Y, Yang M, Wan C, Tang S, Liu L, Chen L. Nocardia farcinica infection presenting as a solitary bronchial neoplasm in an immunocompetent adult: a case report. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023, 10:1337303. 10.3389\/fmed.2023.1337303","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10061120","article-title":"Nocardia infections in the immunocompromised host: a case series and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Palomba E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palomba E, Liparoti A, Tonizzo A, et al.. Nocardia infections in the immunocompromised host: a case series and literature review. Microorganisms. 2022, 10:1120. 10.3390\/microorganisms10061120","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S249761","article-title":"Invasive nocardiosis: disease presentation, diagnosis and treatment - old questions, new answers?","volume":"13","author":"Lafont E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lafont E, Conan PL, Rodriguez-Nava V, Lebeaux D. Invasive nocardiosis: disease presentation, diagnosis and treatment - old questions, new answers?. Infect Drug Resist. 2020, 13:4601-13. 10.2147\/IDR.S249761","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2025.1465047","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis caused by Nocardia: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Zhong X","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhong X, Lin A, Cao F, et al.. Purulent pericarditis caused by Nocardia: a case report and literature review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025, 12:1465047. 10.3389\/fcvm.2025.1465047","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-2-203","article-title":"Actinomycetales infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Holtz HA","year":"1985","unstructured":"Holtz HA, Lavery DP, Kapila R. Actinomycetales infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1985, 102:203-5. 10.7326\/0003-4819-102-2-203","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0163-4453(00)80024-9","article-title":"Cardiac tamponade caused by Nocardia asteroides in an HIV-infected patient","volume":"40","author":"Rivero A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rivero A, Esteve A, Santos J, Ma\u0155quez M. Cardiac tamponade caused by Nocardia asteroides in an HIV-infected patient. J Infect. 2000, 40:206-7. 10.1016\/s0163-4453(00)80024-9","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910050206531","article-title":"Nocardia asteroides pericarditis in association with HIV","volume":"14","author":"Ramanathan P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ramanathan P, Rahimi AR. Nocardia asteroides pericarditis in association with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2000, 14:621-5. 10.1089\/10872910050206531","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462042563620","article-title":"Disseminated nocardiosis presenting with cardiac tamponade in an HIV patient","volume":"15","author":"Leang B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leang B, Lynen L, Lim K, Jacques G, Van Esbroeck M, Zolfo M. Disseminated nocardiosis presenting with cardiac tamponade in an HIV patient. Int J STD AIDS. 2004, 15:839-40. 10.1258\/0956462042563620","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00149-07","article-title":"Rare case of Nocardia asteroides pericarditis in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient","volume":"45","author":"Jinno S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jinno S, Jirakulaporn T, Bankowski MJ, Kim W, Wong R. Rare case of Nocardia asteroides pericarditis in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45:2330-3. 10.1128\/JCM.00149-07","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2008.080367","article-title":"Pulmonary nocardiosis presenting with cardiac tamponade and bilateral pleural effusion in a HIV patient","volume":"39","author":"Chandrashekar UK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chandrashekar UK, Acharya V, Gnanadev NC, Varghese GK, Chawla K. Pulmonary nocardiosis presenting with cardiac tamponade and bilateral pleural effusion in a HIV patient. Trop Doct. 2009, 39:184-6. 10.1258\/td.2008.080367","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0b013e31829104fe","article-title":"Pericardial tamponade caused by Nocardia asteroides in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: would sulfa prophylaxis have spared this infection?","volume":"22","author":"Aisenberg GM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aisenberg GM, Estrada M, Rosa M. Pericardial tamponade caused by Nocardia asteroides in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: would sulfa prophylaxis have spared this infection?. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2014, 22:e34-6. 10.1097\/IPC.0b013e31829104fe","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417736986","article-title":"Nocardia beijingensis pericarditis presenting with cardiac tamponade: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Laksananun N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laksananun N, Salee P, Kaewpoowat Q. Nocardia beijingensis pericarditis presenting with cardiac tamponade: a case report. Int J STD AIDS. 2018, 29:515-9. 10.1177\/0956462417736986","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.06.131","article-title":"Disseminated nocardiosis with pericardial involvement in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"34","author":"He A","year":"2025","unstructured":"He A, Cudby K, Wolfgang J, et al.. Disseminated nocardiosis with pericardial involvement in an immunocompetent patient. Heart Lung Circ. 2025, 34:S170-1. 10.1016\/j.hlc.2025.06.131","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4140","article-title":"A rare presentation of Nocardia pericarditis leading to cardiac tamponade in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"11","author":"Faircloth EL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Faircloth EL, Troy P. A rare presentation of Nocardia pericarditis leading to cardiac tamponade in an immunocompetent patient. Cureus. 2019, 11:e4140. 10.7759\/cureus.4140","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jicc.2016.05.002","article-title":"An unusual cause of chest pain - nocardiosis presenting as acute pericarditis in an immune-competent patient","volume":"6","author":"Samanta B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samanta B, Khanra D, Mukherjee A. An unusual cause of chest pain - nocardiosis presenting as acute pericarditis in an immune-competent patient. J Indian Coll Cardiol. 2016, 6:76-8. 10.1016\/j.jicc.2016.05.002","journal-title":"J Indian Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/460359-an-unexpected-culprit-nocardia-pericarditis-leading-to-cardiac-tamponade-in-an-immunocompetent-host-with-congenital-heart-disease","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T06:12:17Z","timestamp":1772431937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/460359-an-unexpected-culprit-nocardia-pericarditis-leading-to-cardiac-tamponade-in-an-immunocompetent-host-with-congenital-heart-disease"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104519","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]}}}