{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:43:06Z","timestamp":1780605786047,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T14:19:35Z","timestamp":1772461175000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Refractory Unilateral Diffuse Scleritis With Negative Autoimmune Workup Successfully Treated With Sub-tenon Triamcinolone Injection"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Narayana","family":"Swamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saraswathi","family":"Saiprasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi","family":"Kway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Garate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000341","article-title":"Current approach for the diagnosis and management of noninfective scleritis","volume":"10","author":"Dutta Majumder P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dutta Majumder P, Agrawal R, McCluskey P, Biswas J. Current approach for the diagnosis and management of noninfective scleritis. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2020, 10:212-23. 10.1097\/APO.0000000000000341","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.013","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of a large cohort of patients with scleritis and episcleritis","volume":"119","author":"Sainz de la Maza M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sainz de la Maza M, Molina N, Gonzalez-Gonzalez LA, Doctor PP, Tauber J, Foster CS. Clinical characteristics of a large cohort of patients with scleritis and episcleritis. Ophthalmology. 2012, 119:43-50. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.5.651","article-title":"Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated active scleritis","volume":"126","author":"Hoang LT","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoang LT, Lim LL, Vaillant B, Choi D, Rosenbaum JT. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated active scleritis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008, 126:651-5. 10.1001\/archopht.126.5.651","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-025-00566-7","article-title":"Scleritis and associated systemic diseases: contribution of systemic examination, follow-up, and additional investigations","volume":"16","author":"Soubrier M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Soubrier M, Vasseneix C, Jacquot R, et al.. Scleritis and associated systemic diseases: contribution of systemic examination, follow-up, and additional investigations. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2025, 16:7. 10.1186\/s12348-025-00566-7","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00659-0","article-title":"Guidelines for the use of immunosuppressive drugs in patients with ocular inflammatory disorders: recommendations of an expert panel","volume":"130","author":"Jabs DA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jabs DA, Rosenbaum JT, Foster CS, et al.. Guidelines for the use of immunosuppressive drugs in patients with ocular inflammatory disorders: recommendations of an expert panel. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000, 130:492-13. 10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00659-0","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-021-00393-8","article-title":"Biologic therapies and small molecules for the management of non-infectious scleritis: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Sota J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sota J, Girolamo MM, Frediani B, Tosi GM, Cantarini L, Fabiani C.  Biologic therapies and small molecules for the management of non-infectious scleritis: a narrative review. Ophthalmol Ther. 2021, 10:777-813. 10.1007\/s40123-021-00393-8","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30963-3","article-title":"Therapy of nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis with subconjunctival corticosteroid injection","volume":"102","author":"Tu EY","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tu EY, Culbertson WW, Pflugfelder SC, Huang A, Chodosh JC. Therapy of nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis with subconjunctival corticosteroid injection. Ophthalmology. 1995, 102:718-24. 10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30963-3","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)01018-1","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of subconjunctival injection of triamcinolone acetonide for resistant anterior scleritis","volume":"109","author":"Zamir E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zamir E, Read RW, Smith RE, Wang RC, Rao NA. A prospective evaluation of subconjunctival injection of triamcinolone acetonide for resistant anterior scleritis. Ophthalmology. 2002, 109:798-805. 10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)01018-1","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.043","article-title":"Long-term, multicenter evaluation of subconjunctival injection of triamcinolone for non-necrotizing, noninfectious anterior scleritis","volume":"118","author":"Sohn EH","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sohn EH, Wang R, Read R, et al.. Long-term, multicenter evaluation of subconjunctival injection of triamcinolone for non-necrotizing, noninfectious anterior scleritis. Ophthalmology. 2011, 118:1932-37. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.043","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2013.772982","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of scleritis: current paradigms and future directions","volume":"14","author":"Beardsley RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beardsley RM, Suhler EB, Rosenbaum JT, Lin P. Pharmacotherapy of scleritis: current paradigms and future directions. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013, 14:411-24. 10.1517\/14656566.2013.772982","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-024-01105-0","article-title":"Management of scleritis in older adults","volume":"41","author":"Butler L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Butler L, Tomkins-Netzer O, Reiser O, Niederer RL. Management of scleritis in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2024, 41:287-302. 10.1007\/s40266-024-01105-0","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/454694-refractory-unilateral-diffuse-scleritis-with-negative-autoimmune-workup-successfully-treated-with-sub-tenon-triamcinolone-injection","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T14:19:36Z","timestamp":1772461176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/454694-refractory-unilateral-diffuse-scleritis-with-negative-autoimmune-workup-successfully-treated-with-sub-tenon-triamcinolone-injection"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104541","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]}}}