{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:15:46Z","timestamp":1789697746332,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T13:04:40Z","timestamp":1600175080000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Proximal Splenorenal Shunt Surgery for Bleeding Gastric Varices in Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Utpal","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeev N","family":"Priyadarshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunal","family":"Parasar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron G","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: A long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin SK","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Lahoti D, Saxena SP, Murthy NS, Makwana UK. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: A long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients. Hepatology. 1992, 16:1343-1349. 10.1002\/hep.1840160607","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.1997.v25.pm0009021939","article-title":"Risk factors for hemorrhage from gastric fundal varices","volume":"25","author":"Kim T","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim T, Shijo H, Kokawa H, et al.. Risk factors for hemorrhage from gastric fundal varices. Hepatology. 1997, 25:307-312. 10.1053\/jhep.1997.v25.pm0009021939","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Gastric varices: profile, classification, and management","volume":"84","author":"Sarin SK","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Kumar A. Gastric varices: profile, classification, and management. Am J Gastroenterol. 1989, 84:1244-1249.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.192039","article-title":"Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus beta-blocker for secondary prophylaxis of gastric variceal bleed: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Mishra SR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mishra SR, Sharma Bc, Kumar A, Sarin SK. Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus beta-blocker for secondary prophylaxis of gastric variceal bleed: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2010, 59:729-735. 10.1136\/gut.2009.192039","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.24116","article-title":"A prospective, randomized trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices","volume":"33","author":"Lo GH","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lo GH, Lai KH, Cheng JS, Chen MH, Chiang HT. A prospective, randomized trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices. Hepatology. 2001, 33:1060-1064. 10.1053\/jhep.2001.24116","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.058","article-title":"A pathophysiologic, gastroenterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric varices","volume":"126","author":"Ryan BM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ryan BM, Stockbrugger RW, Ryan JM. A pathophysiologic, gastroenterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric varices. Gastroenterology. 2004, 126:1175-1189. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.058","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.104976","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric varices by N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) injection: long-term efficacy and safety","volume":"52","author":"Huang YH","year":"2000","unstructured":"Huang YH, Yeh HZ, Chen GH, et al.. Endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric varices by N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) injection: long-term efficacy and safety. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000, 52:160-167. 10.1067\/mge.2000.104976","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.0407","article-title":"Management options for gastric variceal hemorrhage","volume":"154","author":"Lee EW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee EW, Shahrouki P, Alanis L, Ding P, Kee ST. Management options for gastric variceal hemorrhage. JAMA Surg. 2019, 154:540-548. 10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.0407","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90015-l","article-title":"The fundal pile: bleeding gastric varices","volume":"26","author":"Millar AJ","year":"1991","unstructured":"Millar AJ, Brown RA, Hill ID, Rode H, Cywes S. The fundal pile: bleeding gastric varices. J Pediatr Surg. 1991, 26:707-709. 10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90015-l","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900641","article-title":"Transabdominal extensive esophagogastric devascularization with gastroesophageal stapling for management of noncirrhotic portal hypertension: long-term results","volume":"1999","author":"Mathur SK","unstructured":"Mathur SK, Shah SR, Nagral SS, Soonawala ZF. Transabdominal extensive esophagogastric devascularization with gastroesophageal stapling for management of noncirrhotic portal hypertension: long-term results. World J Surg. 1999:1168-1174. 10.1007\/s002689900641","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6606.1115","article-title":"Operations for portal hypertension due to extrahepatic obstruction: results and 10 year follow up","volume":"295","author":"Pande GK","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pande GK, Reddy VM, Kar P, et al.. Operations for portal hypertension due to extrahepatic obstruction: results and 10 year follow up. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. 1987, 295:1115-1117. 10.1136\/bmj.295.6606.1115","journal-title":"Br Med J Clin Res Ed"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040614","article-title":"Hemodynamic factors involved in the development and rupture of esophageal varices: a pathophysiologic approach to treatment","volume":"6","author":"Polio J","year":"1986","unstructured":"Polio J, Groszmann RJ. Hemodynamic factors involved in the development and rupture of esophageal varices: a pathophysiologic approach to treatment. Semin Liver Dis. 1986, 6:318-331. 10.1055\/s-2008-1040614","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90501-x","article-title":"Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esophageal and\/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization","volume":"95","author":"Watanabe K","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Kimura K, Matsutani S, Ohto M, Okuda K. Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esophageal and\/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization. Gastroenterology. 1988, 95:434-440. 10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90501-x","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199402000-00011","article-title":"Proximal splenorenal shunts for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children","volume":"219","author":"Prasad AS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Prasad AS, Gupta S, Kohli V, Pande GK, Sahni P, Nundy S. Proximal splenorenal shunts for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children. Ann Surg. 1994, 219:193-196. 10.1097\/00000658-199402000-00011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1072-7515(02)01170-5","article-title":"Bleeding esophagogastric varices from extrahepatic portal hypertension: 40 years\u2019 experience with portal-systemic shunt","volume":"2002","author":"Orloff MJ","unstructured":"Orloff MJ, Orloff MS, Girard B, Orloff SL. Bleeding esophagogastric varices from extrahepatic portal hypertension: 40 years\u2019 experience with portal-systemic shunt. J Am Coll Surg. 2002:717-728. 10.1016\/s1072-7515(02)01170-5","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800791037","article-title":"Encephalopathy in patients with extrahepatic obstruction after lienorenal shunts","volume":"79","author":"Mohapatra MK","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mohapatra MK, Mohapatra AK, Achary SK, Sahni P, Nundy S. Encephalopathy in patients with extrahepatic obstruction after lienorenal shunts. BJS Br J Surg. 1992, 79:1103-1105. 10.1002\/bjs.1800791037","journal-title":"BJS Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810227","article-title":"Distal splenorenal shunting for bleeding gastric varices","volume":"81","author":"Thomas PG","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thomas PG, D\u2019Cruz AJ. Distal splenorenal shunting for bleeding gastric varices. Br J Surg. 1994, 81:241-244. 10.1002\/bjs.1800810227","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of N-butylcyanoacrylate in endoscopic treatment of gastric varices","volume":"31","author":"Choudhuri G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choudhuri G, Chetri K, Bhat G, et al.. Long-term efficacy and safety of N-butylcyanoacrylate in endoscopic treatment of gastric varices. Trop Gastroenterol Off J Dig Dis Found. 2010, 31:155-164.","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol Off J Dig Dis Found"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/389517","article-title":"Endoscopic management of gastric varices: efficacy and outcomes of gluing with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in a North American patient population","volume":"22","author":"Belletrutti P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belletrutti P, Romagnuolo J, Hilsden R, et al.. Endoscopic management of gastric varices: efficacy and outcomes of gluing with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in a North American patient population. Can J Gastroenterol. 2008, 22:931-936. 10.1155\/2008\/389517","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Prophylactic surgery in non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis:is it worthwhile?","volume":"24","author":"Pal S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pal S, Radhakrishna P, Sahni P, Pande GK, Nundy S, Chattopadhyay TK. Prophylactic surgery in non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis:is it worthwhile?. Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol. 2005, 24:239-242.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/40863-proximal-splenorenal-shunt-surgery-for-bleeding-gastric-varices-in-non-cirrhotic-portal-hypertension","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:22:59Z","timestamp":1707506579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/40863-proximal-splenorenal-shunt-surgery-for-bleeding-gastric-varices-in-non-cirrhotic-portal-hypertension"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10464","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]}}}