{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T21:04:27Z","timestamp":1772831067837,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T13:57:12Z","timestamp":1772805432000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of Physical Methods in Accelerating Upper Canine Retraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdulmalek M.H.","family":"Almasri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Y.","family":"Hajeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad S.","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa Oudah Ali","family":"Almusawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn018","article-title":"Factors affecting the duration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Mavreas D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mavreas D, Athanasiou AE. Factors affecting the duration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2008, 30:386-95. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjn018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03035-6","article-title":"The efficacy of manual toothbrushes in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Farook FF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farook FF, Alrumi A, Aldalaan K, Ababneh K, Alshammari A, Al-Khamees AA, Albalawi F. The efficacy of manual toothbrushes in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2023, 23:315. 10.1186\/s12903-023-03035-6","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48064","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of orthodontic treatment on patients' self-esteem: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Shaadouh RI","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaadouh RI, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, et al.. Evaluation of the impact of orthodontic treatment on patients' self-esteem: a systematic review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e48064. 10.7759\/cureus.48064","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract14050137","article-title":"Accelerated orthodontics: a descriptive bibliometric analysis of the top 50 cited articles from 2012 to 2023","volume":"14","author":"Alsulaiman AA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsulaiman AA, Alsulaiman OA. Accelerated orthodontics: a descriptive bibliometric analysis of the top 50 cited articles from 2012 to 2023. Clin Pract. 2024, 14:1716-36. 10.3390\/clinpract14050137","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65339","article-title":"Patient satisfaction following orthodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Almasri AM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almasri AM, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Almusawi AO, Jaber ST, Zakaria AS, Alam MK. Patient satisfaction following orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Cureus. 2024, 16:e65339. 10.7759\/cureus.65339","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-024-00517-3","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes during accelerating the en-masse retraction of the upper anterior teeth using low-intensity electrical stimulation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Shaadouh RI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shaadouh RI, Hajeer MY, Mahmoud GA, Almasri IA, Jaber ST, Alam MK. Patient-reported outcomes during accelerating the en-masse retraction of the upper anterior teeth using low-intensity electrical stimulation: a randomized controlled trial. Prog Orthod. 2024, 25:17. 10.1186\/s40510-024-00517-3","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt046","article-title":"Assessment of changes following en-masse retraction with mini-implants anchorage compared to two-step retraction with conventional anchorage in patients with class II division 1 malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Al-Sibaie S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Sibaie S, Hajeer MY. Assessment of changes following en-masse retraction with mini-implants anchorage compared to two-step retraction with conventional anchorage in patients with class II division 1 malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2014, 36:275-83. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjt046","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_661_18","article-title":"Evaluation of treatment outcomes of en masse retraction with temporary skeletal anchorage devices in comparison with two-step retraction with conventional anchorage in patients with dentoalveolar protrusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Khlef HN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khlef HN, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Heshmeh O. Evaluation of treatment outcomes of en masse retraction with temporary skeletal anchorage devices in comparison with two-step retraction with conventional anchorage in patients with dentoalveolar protrusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018, 9:513-23. 10.4103\/ccd.ccd_661_18","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-021-00374-4","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of two different canine retraction techniques: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Ak\u0131n \u015e","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ak\u0131n \u015e, Camc\u0131 H. Three-dimensional assessment of two different canine retraction techniques: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Prog Orthod. 2021, 22:24. 10.1186\/s40510-021-00374-4","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-018-0161-9","article-title":"Evaluation of piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy in the acceleration of canine retraction: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Alfawal AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alfawal AM, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Hamadah O, Brad B. Evaluation of piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy in the acceleration of canine retraction: a randomized controlled trial. Head Face Med. 2018, 14:4. 10.1186\/s13005-018-0161-9","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjac038","article-title":"Evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) during surgically-assisted acceleration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Mousa MM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mousa MM, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, Almahdi WH. Evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) during surgically-assisted acceleration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2022, 44:622-35. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjac038","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.32879","article-title":"The efficacy of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement by combining self-ligating brackets with one or more acceleration methods: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Al-Ibrahim HM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Ibrahim HM, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, Sultan K, Ajaj MA, Mahaini L. The efficacy of accelerating orthodontic tooth movement by combining self-ligating brackets with one or more acceleration methods: a systematic review. Cureus. 2022, 14:e32879. 10.7759\/cureus.32879","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51779","article-title":"Evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) associated with the acceleration of canine retraction by piezosurgery in comparison with low-level laser therapy: a three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Alfailany DT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alfailany DT, Hajeer MY, Awawdeh MA, et al.. Evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) associated with the acceleration of canine retraction by piezosurgery in comparison with low-level laser therapy: a three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial. Cureus. 2024, 16:e51779. 10.7759\/cureus.51779","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04212-x","article-title":"Effectiveness of a low-intensity static magnetic field in accelerating upper canine retraction:\u00a0a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Alqaisi NN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alqaisi NN, Haddad RA, Amasha HM. Effectiveness of a low-intensity static magnetic field in accelerating upper canine retraction:\u00a0a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024, 24:424. 10.1186\/s12903-024-04212-x","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2024.100921","article-title":"Effectiveness of low-intensity electrical current in accelerating the en-masse retraction of the upper anterior teeth following first-premolar extraction in young adult patients with class II division 1 malocclusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Shaadouh RI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shaadouh RI, Hajeer MY, Awawdeh MA, Jaber ST, Mahmoud GA, Almasri IA. Effectiveness of low-intensity electrical current in accelerating the en-masse retraction of the upper anterior teeth following first-premolar extraction in young adult patients with class II division 1 malocclusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int Orthod. 2024, 22:100921. 10.1016\/j.ortho.2024.100921","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Effect of low level laser therapy on the rate of canine retraction in orthodontic patients: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Abd-El-Ghafour Omar M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abd-El-Ghafour Omar M, El-Ashmawi N, El-Beialy A, Fayed M, Eid F. Effect of low level laser therapy on the rate of canine retraction in orthodontic patients: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Orthod Pract. 2017, 8:18-24.","journal-title":"Orthod Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/asdj.2021.59455.1014","article-title":"The effect of low-level laser therapy on the rate of tooth movement during maxillary canine retraction: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Mohamed Hasan NN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohamed Hasan NN, Sabet NE, El Ghoul D. The effect of low-level laser therapy on the rate of tooth movement during maxillary canine retraction: a randomized clinical trial. Ain Shams Dent J. 2021, 21:105-11. 10.21608\/asdj.2021.59455.1014","journal-title":"Ain Shams Dent J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58268-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of low frequency vibration on the rate of canine retraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Abd ElMotaleb MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abd ElMotaleb MA, El-Beialy AR, El-Sharaby FA, ElDakroury AE, Eid AA. Effectiveness of low frequency vibration on the rate of canine retraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:7952. 10.1038\/s41598-024-58268-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2015.06.005","article-title":"Cyclic loading (vibration) accelerates tooth movement in orthodontic patients: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Pavlin D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pavlin D, Anthony R, Raj V, Gakunga PT. Cyclic loading (vibration) accelerates tooth movement in orthodontic patients: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Semin Orthod. 2015, 21:187-94. 10.1053\/j.sodo.2015.06.005","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1538-z","article-title":"Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for accelerating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Ge MK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ge MK, He WL, Chen J, et al.. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for accelerating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci. 2015, 30:1609-18. 10.1007\/s10103-014-1538-z","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/112446","article-title":"Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in accelerating the orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Bakdach WM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bakdach WM, Hadad R. Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in accelerating the orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Med Probl. 2020, 57:73-94. 10.17219\/dmp\/112446","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12080243","article-title":"Effects of vibration on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in clinical and in vivo studies: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Pascoal S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pascoal S, Oliveira S, Ascione M, Pereira J, Carvalho \u00d3, Pinho T. Effects of vibration on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in clinical and in vivo studies: a systematic review. Dent J (Basel). 2024, 12:243. 10.3390\/dj12080243","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13158709","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the associated effects of static magnetic fields on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"13","author":"Alam MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alam MK, Awawdeh M, Alsaeed S, et al.. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the associated effects of static magnetic fields on orthodontic tooth movement. Appl Sci. 2023, 13:8709. 10.3390\/app13158709","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al.. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019, 366:l4898. 10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt GH","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ, Tugwell P, Knottnerus A. GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011, 64:380-2. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.025","article-title":"Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field in reducing treatment time: a clinical investigation","volume":"161","author":"Bhad-Patil WA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhad-Patil WA, Karemore AA. Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field in reducing treatment time: a clinical investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022, 161:652-8. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.12.025","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.09.009","article-title":"Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation","volume":"141","author":"Doshi-Mehta G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doshi-Mehta G, Bhad-Patil WA. Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012, 141:289-97. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.09.009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22516","article-title":"Light emitting diode mediated photobiomodulation therapy improves orthodontic tooth movement and miniscrew stability: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Ekizer A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ekizer A, T\u00fcrker G, Uysal T, G\u00fcray E, Ta\u015fdemir Z. Light emitting diode mediated photobiomodulation therapy improves orthodontic tooth movement and miniscrew stability: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Lasers Surg Med. 2016, 48:936-43. 10.1002\/lsm.22516","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.01.008","article-title":"Effect of low intensity laser therapy (LILT) on MMP-9 expression in gingival crevicular fluid and rate of orthodontic tooth movement in patients undergoing canine retraction: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Jivrajani SJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jivrajani SJ, Bhad-Patil WA. Effect of low intensity laser therapy (LILT) on MMP-9 expression in gingival crevicular fluid and rate of orthodontic tooth movement in patients undergoing canine retraction: a randomized controlled trial. Int Orthod. 2020, 18:330-9. 10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.01.008","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33960","article-title":"Accelerated canine retraction by using mini implant with low-intensity laser therapy","volume":"15","author":"Kharat DS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kharat DS, Pulluri SK, Parmar R, Choukhe DM, Shaikh S, Jakkan M. Accelerated canine retraction by using mini implant with low-intensity laser therapy. Cureus. 2023, 15:e33960. 10.7759\/cureus.33960","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jios.jios_200_16","article-title":"Effect of low-level laser therapy on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"51","author":"Kochar GD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kochar GD, Londhe SM, Varghese B, Jayan B, Kohli S, Kohli VS. Effect of low-level laser therapy on orthodontic tooth movement. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2017, 51:81-6. 10.4103\/jios.jios_200_16","journal-title":"J Indian Orthod Soc"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.06.012","article-title":"Computational and clinical investigation on the role of mechanical vibration on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"60","author":"Liao Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liao Z, Elekdag-Turk S, Turk T, et al.. Computational and clinical investigation on the role of mechanical vibration on orthodontic tooth movement. J Biomech. 2017, 60:57-64. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.06.012","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05395-5","article-title":"Effect of vibration on orthodontic tooth movement in a double blind prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Mayama A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mayama A, Seiryu M, Takano-Yamamoto T. Effect of vibration on orthodontic tooth movement in a double blind prospective randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2022, 12:1288. 10.1038\/s41598-022-05395-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.12.005","article-title":"The effects of a clinically feasible application of low-level laser therapy on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: a triple-blind, split-mouth, randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Mistry D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mistry D, Dalci O, Papageorgiou SN, Darendeliler MA, Papadopoulou AK. The effects of a clinically feasible application of low-level laser therapy on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: a triple-blind, split-mouth, randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020, 157:444-53. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.12.005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2159-0","article-title":"The effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth movement during canine distalization","volume":"32","author":"\u00dcret\u00fcrk SE","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00dcret\u00fcrk SE, Sara\u00e7 M, F\u0131ratl\u0131 S, Can \u015eB, G\u00fcven Y, F\u0131ratl\u0131 E. The effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth movement during canine distalization. Lasers Med Sci. 2017, 32:757-64. 10.1007\/s10103-017-2159-0","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.01.012","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy increases interleukin-1\u03b2 in gingival crevicular fluid and enhances the rate of orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"154","author":"Varella AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varella AM, Revankar AV, Patil AK. Low-level laser therapy increases interleukin-1\u03b2 in gingival crevicular fluid and enhances the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018, 154:535-44. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.01.012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/470980-effectiveness-of-physical-methods-in-accelerating-upper-canine-retraction-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T13:57:12Z","timestamp":1772805432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/470980-effectiveness-of-physical-methods-in-accelerating-upper-canine-retraction-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104768","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]}}}