{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:43:03Z","timestamp":1772984583624,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T09:50:53Z","timestamp":1772963453000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Left Atrial Isomerism in a Four-Year-Old Girl Diagnosed due to Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ken","family":"Matsushita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Iwamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Ishido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Ino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Osada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Masutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd8020019","article-title":"Atrioventricular septal defect: what is in a name?","volume":"8","author":"Rigby M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rigby M. Atrioventricular septal defect: what is in a name?. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021, 8:19. 10.3390\/jcdd8020019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951123003323","article-title":"Anatomic considerations in the management of complete atrioventricular canal","volume":"34","author":"Wiggins LM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wiggins LM, Wang S, Wells W, Starnes V, Cleveland JD. Anatomic considerations in the management of complete atrioventricular canal. Cardiol Young. 2024, 34:754-8. 10.1017\/S1047951123003323","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.13375","article-title":"Atrioventricular canal defect and genetic syndromes: the unifying role of sonic hedgehog","volume":"95","author":"Digilio MC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Digilio MC, Pugnaloni F, De Luca A, et al.. Atrioventricular canal defect and genetic syndromes: the unifying role of sonic hedgehog. Clin Genet. 2019, 95:268-76. 10.1111\/cge.13375","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951107001138","article-title":"The nomenclature, definition and classification of cardiac structures in the setting of heterotaxy","volume":"17","author":"Jacobs JP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobs JP, Anderson RH, Weinberg PM, et al.. The nomenclature, definition and classification of cardiac structures in the setting of heterotaxy. Cardiol Young. 2007, 17:1-28. 10.1017\/S1047951107001138","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.36695","article-title":"Laterality defects in the national birth defects prevention study (1998-2007): birth prevalence and descriptive epidemiology","volume":"164","author":"Lin AE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin AE, Krikov S, Riehle-Colarusso T, et al.. Laterality defects in the national birth defects prevention study (1998-2007): birth prevalence and descriptive epidemiology. Am J Med Genet A. 2014, 164:2581-91. 10.1002\/ajmg.a.36695","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2011.41.5.227","article-title":"Heterotaxy syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Kim SJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim SJ. Heterotaxy syndrome. Korean Circ J. 2011, 41:227-32. 10.4070\/kcj.2011.41.5.227","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12288","article-title":"Chronic arrhythmias in the setting of heterotaxy: differences between right and left isomerism","volume":"11","author":"Loomba RS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loomba RS, Willes RJ, Kovach JR, Anderson RH. Chronic arrhythmias in the setting of heterotaxy: differences between right and left isomerism. Congenit Heart Dis. 2016, 11:7-18. 10.1111\/chd.12288","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2861-4","article-title":"Heterotaxy syndromes and abnormal bowel rotation","volume":"44","author":"Newman B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Newman B, Koppolu R, Murphy D, Sylvester K. Heterotaxy syndromes and abnormal bowel rotation. Pediatr Radiol. 2014, 44:542-51. 10.1007\/s00247-013-2861-4","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-013-0812-9","article-title":"Preduodenal portal vein in adult with polysplenia syndrome revisited with a case report","volume":"76","author":"Latha GA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Latha GA, Kagali NA, Shridhar M, Prasad BS. Preduodenal portal vein in adult with polysplenia syndrome revisited with a case report. Indian J Surg. 2014, 76:137-42. 10.1007\/s12262-013-0812-9","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.051","article-title":"Severe bacterial infection in patients with heterotaxy syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Chiu SN","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chiu SN, Shao PL, Wang JK, et al.. Severe bacterial infection in patients with heterotaxy syndrome. J Pediatr. 2014, 164:99-104.e1. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.051","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.7.921","article-title":"The syndrome of left isomerism: sonographic findings and outcome in prenatally diagnosed cases","volume":"24","author":"Berg C","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berg C, Geipel A, Kamil D, et al.. The syndrome of left isomerism: sonographic findings and outcome in prenatally diagnosed cases. J Ultrasound Med. 2005, 24:921-31. 10.7863\/jum.2005.24.7.921","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2012.01652.x","article-title":"Portal hypertension in children: expert pediatric opinion on the report of the Baveno V consensus Workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Shneider BL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shneider BL, Bosch J, de Franchis R, et al.. Portal hypertension in children: expert pediatric opinion on the report of the Baveno V consensus Workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. Pediatr Transplant. 2012, 16:426-37. 10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2012.01652.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22090","article-title":"Left-sided and duplicate inferior vena cava: a case series and review","volume":"26","author":"Ang WC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ang WC, Doyle T, Stringer MD. Left-sided and duplicate inferior vena cava: a case series and review. Clin Anat. 2013, 26:990-1001. 10.1002\/ca.22090","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2011.08.006","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava","volume":"67","author":"Malaki M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malaki M, Willis AP, Jones RG. Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava. Clin Radiol. 2012, 67:165-71. 10.1016\/j.crad.2011.08.006","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2011.01.art1","article-title":"Anomalies of the inferior vena cava and renal veins and implications for renal surgery","volume":"64","author":"Eldefrawy A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eldefrawy A, Arianayagam M, Kanagarajah P, Acosta K, Manoharan M. Anomalies of the inferior vena cava and renal veins and implications for renal surgery. Cent. Eur J Urol. 2011, 64:4-8.","journal-title":"Cent. Eur J Urol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.88.147","article-title":"Double inferior vena cava with interiliac vein: a case report and literature review","volume":"88","author":"Chen H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Emura S, Nagasaki S, Kubo KY. Double inferior vena cava with interiliac vein: a case report and literature review. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2012, 88:147-51. 10.2535\/ofaj.88.147","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006917","article-title":"Disharmonious patterns of heterotaxy and isomerism: how often are the classic patterns breached?","volume":"11","author":"Yim D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yim D, Nagata H, Lam CZ, Grosse-Wortmann L, Seed M, Jaeggi E, Yoo SJ. Disharmonious patterns of heterotaxy and isomerism: how often are the classic patterns breached?. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018, 11:e006917. 10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006917","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jpea.2025.394","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the complications and risk factors related to cardiac catheterization: single center experience","volume":"6","author":"Soylu \u00dcstkoyuncu P","year":"2025","unstructured":"Soylu \u00dcstkoyuncu P, \u00dcz\u00fcm K, Narin N, Baykan A, Hanedan Onan S, Sezer S. Retrospective evaluation of the complications and risk factors related to cardiac catheterization: single center experience. J Pediatr Acad. 2025, 6:1-6. 10.4274\/jpea.2025.394","journal-title":"J Pediatr Acad"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1581089","article-title":"Anatomic and technical considerations: inferior vena cava filter placement","volume":"33","author":"Doe C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Doe C, Ryu RK. Anatomic and technical considerations: inferior vena cava filter placement. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016, 33:88-92. 10.1055\/s-0036-1581089","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-018-0897-6","article-title":"Rectal, central venous, gastric and bladder pressures versus esophageal pressure for the measurement of cough strength: a prospective clinical comparison","volume":"19","author":"Aguilera LG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aguilera LG, Gallart L, \u00c1lvarez JC, Vall\u00e8s J, Gea J. Rectal, central venous, gastric and bladder pressures versus esophageal pressure for the measurement of cough strength: a prospective clinical comparison. Respir Res. 2018, 19:191. 10.1186\/s12931-018-0897-6","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.342","article-title":"Potential precipitating factors of esophageal variceal bleeding: a case-control study","volume":"106","author":"Liao WC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liao WC, Hou MC, Chang CJ, Lee FY, Lin HC, Lee SD. Potential precipitating factors of esophageal variceal bleeding: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011, 106:96-103. 10.1038\/ajg.2010.342","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.35817","article-title":"Increasing intra-abdominal pressure increases pressure, volume, and wall tension in esophageal varices","volume":"36","author":"Escorsell A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Escorsell A, Gin\u00e8s A, Llach J, Garc\u00eda-Pag\u00e1n JC, Bordas JM, Bosch J, Rod\u00e9s J. Increasing intra-abdominal pressure increases pressure, volume, and wall tension in esophageal varices. Hepatology. 2002, 36:936-40. 10.1053\/jhep.2002.35817","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14871","article-title":"Extracardiac anomalies in prenatally diagnosed heterotaxy syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Gottschalk I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gottschalk I, Stressig R, Ritgen J, et al.. Extracardiac anomalies in prenatally diagnosed heterotaxy syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016, 47:443-9. 10.1002\/uog.14871","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2018.1004","article-title":"Heterotaxy syndrome with intestinal malrotation, polysplenia and azygos continuity","volume":"8","author":"Cupers S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cupers S, Linthout CV, Desprechins B, Rausin L, Demarche M, Seghaye MC. Heterotaxy syndrome with intestinal malrotation, polysplenia and azygos continuity. Clin Pract. 2018, 8:1004. 10.4081\/cp.2018.1004","journal-title":"Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/440656-left-atrial-isomerism-in-a-four-year-old-girl-diagnosed-due-to-gastrointestinal-bleeding-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T09:50:53Z","timestamp":1772963453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/440656-left-atrial-isomerism-in-a-four-year-old-girl-diagnosed-due-to-gastrointestinal-bleeding-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104846","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]]}}}