{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:00:15Z","timestamp":1787032815365,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.104953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:08:31Z","timestamp":1773119311000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Chronic Khat Use as a Possible Contributor to Advanced Liver Cirrhosis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed A","family":"Kassem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1106","article-title":"Khat: pharmacological and medical aspects and its social use in Yemen","volume":"16","author":"Al-Motarreb A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Motarreb A, Baker K, Broadley KJ. Khat: pharmacological and medical aspects and its social use in Yemen. Phytother Res. 2002, 16:403-13. 10.1002\/ptr.1106","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(88)90005-0","article-title":"Khat: a plant with amphetamine effects","volume":"5","author":"Kalix P","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kalix P. Khat: a plant with amphetamine effects. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1988, 5:163-9. 10.1016\/0740-5472(88)90005-0","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12890\/2024_004573","article-title":"Different course and management of khat\u2011induced autoimmune hepatitis: report on three cases","volume":"11","author":"Someili A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Someili A. Different course and management of khat\u2011induced autoimmune hepatitis: report on three cases. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2024, 11:004573. 10.12890\/2024_004573","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2025.00180","article-title":"Khat-associated autoimmune hepatitis: a review with RUCAM analysis","volume":"13","author":"Hagen R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hagen R, Wu GY. Khat-associated autoimmune hepatitis: a review with RUCAM analysis. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2025, 13:754-65. 10.14218\/JCTH.2025.00180","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041206","article-title":"Hepatitis associated with Catha edulis consumption - a single\u2011center study","volume":"14","author":"Someili A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Someili A, Mohrag M, Abdulrasak M. Hepatitis associated with Catha edulis consumption - a single\u2011center study. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:1206. 10.3390\/jcm14041206","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0001046604.05914.b4","article-title":"Khat\u2011associated liver injury in a Yemeni male: clinical vignette","volume":"119","author":"Kazi R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kazi R, Pachikara N. Khat\u2011associated liver injury in a Yemeni male: clinical vignette. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024, 119:2769-70. 10.14309\/01.ajg.0001046604.05914.b4","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v8i1.1124","article-title":"Khat chewing and cirrhosis in Somaliland: case series","volume":"8","author":"Mahamoud HD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahamoud HD, Muse SM, Roberts LR, Fischer PR, Torbenson MS, Fader T. Khat chewing and cirrhosis in Somaliland: case series. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2016, 8:e1-4. 10.4102\/phcfm.v8i1.1124","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2816907","article-title":"Acute liver injury associated with khat use in a 24\u2011year\u2011old male","volume":"2018","author":"Waters M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Waters M, Oxner A, Krajden S, Sultanian R. Acute liver injury associated with khat use in a 24\u2011year\u2011old male. Case Reports Hepatol. 2018, 2018:2816907. 10.1155\/2018\/2816907","journal-title":"Case Reports Hepatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v6.i3.150","article-title":"Khat (Catha Edulis) as a possible cause of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"6","author":"Riyaz S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Riyaz S, Imran M, Gleeson D, Karajeh MA. Khat (Catha Edulis) as a possible cause of autoimmune hepatitis. World J Hepatol. 2014, 6:150-4. 10.4254\/wjh.v6.i3.150","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/443331-chronic-khat-use-as-a-possible-contributor-to-advanced-liver-cirrhosis-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:08:32Z","timestamp":1773119312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/443331-chronic-khat-use-as-a-possible-contributor-to-advanced-liver-cirrhosis-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.104953","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]}}}